For the latter, Jamie «hung out sort
of as an anthropologist» in the neighborhoods of his native southern California, says Ralph Rugoff, director of the CCA Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts.
Not exact matches
Wirlu - murra elders have led a team
of anthropologists and archaeologists on an expedition into the outback
as part
of a three - year cultural mapping initiative sponsored by Fortescue Metals Group.
And some
of us are troubled by the shallow reasoning that has dominated the political discussions surrounding this move,
as though the threadbare idea
of equality were enough to settle every question concerning the long - term destiny
of mankind and
as though the writings
of the
anthropologists (not to mention the poets, the philosophers, the theologians, the novelists, the sociologists) counted for nothing beside the slogans
of Stonewall.
Anthropologists such
as Geertz and Robert Redfield 3 make a distinction between the world view
of a community and its ethos.
Cultural
anthropologists have discovered that homosexuality was probably not
as much
of an issue among Native Americans
as it is among Europeans.
This means not only that we are approaching the texts
as fully human productions — I point out that statements
of divine inspiration are statements concerning ultimate origin and authority, not method
of composition - but even more that we take seriously that aspect
of literature
of most interest to cultural
anthropologists: how it gives symbolic expression to human experience.
Sullivan worked closely with
anthropologists Ruth Benedict and Margaret Mead, and with Fromm and Horney
as they together challenged classical psychoanalytic theory because
of its inadequate instinctual and biological presuppositions.
In Larsen's account
of anthropology, we see, to the contrary, that generations
of leading British
anthropologists have never been able to ignore their slain God, Jesus Christ, but have recurrently and with varying results wrestled with the truth claims
of Christianity, often engaging theology
as a highly generative intellectual conversation partner.
The
anthropologist Claude Lévi Strauss argued that symbolic structures within human societies, including their kinship systems and their mythologies, could be analyzed in the same way,
as systems
of differences structured according to binary oppositions (e.g., life / death; male / female; hunting / farming; outside / inside).
If your belief is that our world is only 10,000 years old because God got bored and magically created all living things exactly
as they are today over the course
of a week, you are basically calling all the work and discoveries by archaeologists and
anthropologists a bunch
of baloney.
In addition their is a great book called the 7 Truths
of the Bible that have nothing to do with proving religion but the historical facts
as agreed upon by archaelogist / historians /
anthropologists, many
of whom are nonbelievers / skeptics / atheists
Imagine what such an Hegelian project could accomplish today, in the wake
of Eliade, Freud, Jung, James, Durkheim, van der Leeuw, Wach, Weber, etc.,
as well
as countless scholarly
anthropologists reporting from the field!
These objections are likely to be reinforced in the minds
of those who make them by the qualifications which Buber sets for the philosophical
anthropologist: that he must be an individual to whom man's existence
as man has become questionable, that he must have experienced the tension
of solitude, and that he must discover the essence
of man not
as a scientific observer, removed in so far
as possible from the object that he observes, but
as a participant who only afterwards gains the distance from his subject matter which will enable him to formulate the insights he has attained.
the preoccupation
of the psychologist with purely human behavior, its description, and development; the preoccupation
of the sociologist and cultural
anthropologist with the forms and development
of society, make these mental health professionals unable to define the function
of the churchman, though their professions may well be
of immense importance in providing information when the clergyman thinks through his unique and necessary role
as pastor to persons.
Thus the philologist would ascertain the meaning
of a passage
of the Indian Atharva - Veda; the historian would assign it to a period in the cultural, political, and religious development
of the Hindu; the psychologist would concentrate on its origin and significance
as an expression
of feeling and thought; and the
anthropologist would deal with it from a folkloristic point
of view.
An
anthropologist from, say, one
of Saturn's inhabited moons, on landing in America and managing to untangle our phonemes and morphemes, would soon discover that a word so prevalent
as «men»...
This public face
of religion, to which social
anthropologists who study religion give particular attention, is important, although committed believers may wish to distinguish themselves, perhaps
as «born - again» Christians from so - called «nominal» Christians.
MARY DOUGLAS AND A PRESCRIPTION FOR MODERN BRITAIN Dear Fr Editor Some
of the more thoughtful parts
of the secular media have recently acknowledged the passing
of Mary Douglas, who Commonwealdescribes
as «one
of most influential Catholic intellectuals
of the postwar era, and... perhaps the most influential social
anthropologist from any background».
Sexual attraction and union is -
as every field
anthropologist knows and
as is in any case obvious - the very creation
of community.
We all came up out
of the same deep, dark valley, and while some have climbed higher than others, it is true even now,
as Franz Boas, the
anthropologist, writes, that «if we were to select the most intelligent, imaginative, energetic, and emotionally stable third
of mankind, all races would be represented.»
CNN: My Take: If you hear God speak audibly, you (usually) aren't crazy Tanya Marie («T.M.») Luhrmann, psychological
anthropologist and the author
of «When God Talks Back: Understanding the American Evangelical Relationship with God,» explains that hearing the voice
of God isn't
as unusual
as many would believe.
But, quite apart from the fact that many
anthropologists — for instance, Jevons and Frazer — expressly oppose «religion» and «magic» to each other, it is certain that the whole system
of thought which leads to magic, fetishism, and the lower superstitions may just
as well be called primitive science
as called primitive religion.
Is war an ineradicable part
of human nature,
as some recent
anthropologists maintain?
As regards the manner in which I shall have to administer this lectureship, I am neither a theologian, nor a scholar learned in the history
of religions, nor an
anthropologist.
But more profound investigation and more sympathetic understanding
of the primitive groups,
as well
as a deeper penetration into the meaning
of more sophisticated worship, have made it clear to the majority
of anthropologists that there is a very real distinction between magic and worship.
Dawkins has also come in for criticism from his secular materialist colleagues: the New York Times (21st November) reports the
anthropologist MelvinKonner
as having described Dawkins's approach
as «simplistic and uninformed,» adding that «you generate more fear and hatred
of science.
Nor can circumcision be regarded
as natural or the eating
of pork unnatural, despite what so many
anthropologists from Ernest Renan to Mary Douglas have tried to establish.
An
anthropologist from, say, one
of Saturn's inhabited moons, on landing in America and managing to untangle our phonemes and morphemes, would soon discover that a word so prevalent
as «men» gives rise to conflicting assumptions about who is being discussed.
3At present, for example, the well - entrenched neo-Darwinian hypothesis
of «gradualism» (biological evolution occurs slowly, and more or less continuously
as the constant interplay
of random variations and natural selection over vast periods
of time) is confronted with a somewhat more radical and neo-Lamarckian theory
of «punctuated equilibrium» favored by Harvard biologists Stephen Jay Gould and Peter Williamson, collaborated by fossil discoveries
of paleontologist and cultural
anthropologist Richard Leakey in Africa.
Commentators such
as anthropologist Geoffrey Gorer have noted that our preoccupation with video violence is a manifestation
of the «pornography
of death.»
He devoted much time
as well to the social sciences, participating, for example, in an interdisciplinary seminar called «The Birth
of Civilization», under the direction
of the great
anthropologist Robert Redfield.
As has recently been pointed by an anthropologist, the early Christian communities bear many features that are specific to millenarian movements, such as homogeneity, equality, anonymity and absence of propert
As has recently been pointed by an
anthropologist, the early Christian communities bear many features that are specific to millenarian movements, such
as homogeneity, equality, anonymity and absence of propert
as homogeneity, equality, anonymity and absence
of property.
A corollary, promoted by some
anthropologists, says that the pristine cultures
of such remote people groups should remain undisturbed by modernity — and especially by missionaries, who are seen
as meddling cultural imperialists.
Anthropologist Bronislaw Malinowski, for example, proposed that the study
of religion is concerned with «the traditional acts and observances, regarded by the natives
as sacred, carried out with reverence and awe, hedged around with prohibitions and special rules and behaviour.
Equally puzzling is the inclusion
of Edmund Leach's essay «Fishing for Men on the Edge
of the Wilderness,» which has little to recommend it but the author's eminence
as perhaps the world's leading structural
anthropologist — who here wishes to demonstrate that structuralism enables a style
of biblical exegesis not unlike «the typological style
of argument employed by the majority
of early Christian writers.»
Thus they urge historians
of religions to concentrate more on the historical, phenomenological, and institutional aspects
of religions, depending heavily on the co-operation and assistance
of anthropologists, sociologists, philologists, and universal
as well
as regional historians.
While the impact
of these classical theories has remained strong, I would like to point to a specific contribution that, in my view, has served
as a kind
of watershed in our thinking about the cultural dimension
of religion: Clifford Geertz's essay «Religion
as a Cultural System,» published in 1966.1 Although Geertz, an
anthropologist, was concerned in this essay with many issues that lay on the fringes
of sociologists» interests, his writing is clear and incisive, the essay displays exceptional erudition, and it provides not only a concise definition
of religion but also a strong epistemological and philosophical defense
of the importance
of religion
as a topic
of inquiry.
As Sherry Ortner has observed in a useful survey of the literature, anthropologists mainly understood Geertz as having argued for a stronger connection between culture and practice.5 They considered Geertz's critical contribution to be his departure from the Parsonian framework, especially his rejection of the Kluckhohns» emphasis on value - orientations, which Parsons himself had appropriate
As Sherry Ortner has observed in a useful survey
of the literature,
anthropologists mainly understood Geertz
as having argued for a stronger connection between culture and practice.5 They considered Geertz's critical contribution to be his departure from the Parsonian framework, especially his rejection of the Kluckhohns» emphasis on value - orientations, which Parsons himself had appropriate
as having argued for a stronger connection between culture and practice.5 They considered Geertz's critical contribution to be his departure from the Parsonian framework, especially his rejection
of the Kluckhohns» emphasis on value - orientations, which Parsons himself had appropriated.
The committee included an international group
of academics with expertise in various aspects
of food culture and gastronomy such
as Joxe Mari Aizega, General Manager
of Basque Culinary Center; Jorge Ruiz Carrascal, Professor
of the Department
of Food Science at the University
of Copenhagen; Marta Miguel Castro, a Research Associate at the CIAL Institute
of Research in Food Science, who studies how food components could prevent disorders such
as diabetes and obesity; Melina Shannon Dipietro, executive director
of Rene Redzepi's MAD project; and Dr F. Xavier Medina, author, social
anthropologist and leading scholar
of Food and Culture at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) in Barcelona.
Delving into the emotional strife
of three
anthropologists battling their own demons
as well
as each others», King's historical novel set in 1930s New Guinea gave insight into a time and place that had been previously unknown - unthought
of, even - by me.
It is where the tiny crinkled yellow - brown aborigines known
as Bushmen have made their last stand against encroaching civilization, speaking in the clucking tongue
of turkeys, eating lizards, hunting with bows and arrows and enduring the probing
of fascinated
anthropologists.
As an
anthropologist, whose research focuses on ethnopediatrics I can tell you that many cultures have long traditions
of women birthing alone.
In truth,
as Bennett points out, the idea
of a short - term contractual marriage is not new;
anthropologist Margaret Mead was talking about such an arrangement back in the 1970s.
As biological anthropologist and adviser to Match.com Helen Fisher says, «Men want a companion, and we are seeing the rise of women as intellectual partners, as sexual partners, as soul partners.&raqu
As biological
anthropologist and adviser to Match.com Helen Fisher says, «Men want a companion, and we are seeing the rise
of women
as intellectual partners, as sexual partners, as soul partners.&raqu
as intellectual partners,
as sexual partners, as soul partners.&raqu
as sexual partners,
as soul partners.&raqu
as soul partners.»
Passionate about the why's, how's
of family and community she pursued a career
as a cultural
anthropologist receiving a Bachelor's Degree from NEIU.
Intensive parenting, according to
anthropologist Solveig Brown, author
of All on One Plate: Cultural Expectations on American Mothers, «views children
as innocent and priceless, and assumes that mothers will be the primary parent responsible for using child - rearing methods that are child - centered, expert - guided, emotionally absorbing, labor - intensive, and financially expensive.»
I have only had the good fortune to meet two
of the Founders in person, Edwina Froehlich and Marian Tompson, but the importance
of all seven
of these women to my life — both my career
as an
anthropologist and my experiences
as a mother — can not be overstated.
Since she (herself a homebirth midwife
as well
as an
anthropologist) is part
of the subculture she is investigating, she does not question the meanings, the meaning - making or the relationship
of such meaning - making to reality.
Margaret Mead, whose seminal book Coming
of Age in Samoa (1928) informed the sexual revolution, observed in her field studies
as an
anthropologist that the most violent tribes were those that withheld touch in infancy.
It
as if an
anthropologist writing on human sacrifice ascribed to the belief that the gods could be propitiated by throwing virgin girls into volcanoes, and having accepted that assumption, proceeded to describe the meaning and meaning - making
of the ceremonies surrounding the sacrifices.