Related sites David Nesvorný's home page, with links to details of new study Simulations of birth and growth
of asteroid families
Many asteroids there had already been flagged as members
of asteroid families — that is, vestiges of the same smashed asteroids.
Members
of an asteroid family, which originate from a single asteroid, have similar traits, like how dark or bright they are.
In particular, DeMeo points out that Delbo and his team were looking at one type
of asteroid family — the dark asteroids on the inner side of the belt.
Not exact matches
Identification
of a primordial
asteroid family constrains the original planetesimals population.
Astronomers can recognize a fleet
of asteroids as belonging to a
family because
of their similar orbits and chemical makeup.
Researchers had previously traced the meteor to the Apollo
asteroid family, but no one had matched it to a particular member
of the group.
The
asteroid is part
of a
family of bodies that show other hints
of ice.
This mechanism has come to light in a group
of about a dozen
asteroids, called the Koronis
family, between Mars and Jupiter.
But that has changed thanks to the discovery
of a
family of «dark»
asteroids in the region, reported today in Science.
By aggregating the sizes
of the modern dark
asteroids, researchers suggest the original dark planetesimals formed about 4 billion years ago, making this one
of the oldest
asteroid families in the main belt; most
asteroid families are thought to have formed about 1 billion years ago.
The giant planet migration shook up the
asteroid belt, removing many bodies, possibly including the parent
of this
family.»
«We identified all known
families and their members and discovered a gigantic void in the main belt, populated by only a handful
of asteroids.
The resulting paper, «Identification
of a primordial
asteroid family constrains the original planetesimal population,» appears in the August 3, 2017, online edition
of Science.
«By identifying all the
families in the main belt, we can figure out which
asteroids have been formed by collisions and which might be some
of the original members
of the
asteroid belt,» said SwRI Astronomer Dr. Kevin Walsh, a coauthor
of the online Science paper detailing the findings.
The team used a new search technique that also identified the oldest known
asteroid family, which extends throughout the inner region
of the main
asteroid belt.
Identifying the very oldest
asteroid families, those billions
of years old, is challenging, because over time, a
family spreads out.
Astronomers have identified the oldest
asteroid families and, by process
of elimination, the oldest intact
asteroids in the main belt.
«Primordial
asteroids discovered: Discoveries include a void in the main belt and the oldest
family of asteroids.»
This force can cause
asteroids to drift widely over time, making it difficult to identify
families of fragments leftover after
asteroid collisions eons ago.
The team used a novel technique, searching
asteroid data from the inner region
of the belt for old, dispersed
families.
It is the first comet - like object seen in the Hygiea
family of asteroids.
This plot
of roughly 45,000
asteroids that orbit between Mars and Jupiter reveals «
families»
of asteroids that share characteristics such as chemical composition (colors), orbit size (horizontal axis) and orbit tilt (vertical axis).
The extreme violence
of those crashes, it turns out, is not enough to completely sever
asteroid family ties.
The rock has an elliptical orbit that is typical
of the Apollo
family of near - Earth orbiting
asteroids, and it likely came from the same broad source region as the Lost City, Peekskill and Buzzard Coulee meteorites, the researchers said.
Update on 20 September 2011: Infrared observations by NASA's WISE satellite suggest a member
of the Baptistina
family of asteroids could not have been responsible for the impact that killed the dinosaurs
The visit should also help clear up which
family of asteroids Lutetia belongs to — the C - type
of primitive carbonaceous bodies or the more metallic M - type
asteroids.
The images
of the corona will also allow the team to search for a hypothesized
family of asteroids called vulcanoids.
A rain
of asteroids hurled into the inner solar system by a wandering Jupiter could have swept up a
family of large rocky planets huddled up close to the sun, researchers report online March 23 in the Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences.
Dr. Chapman has been the Principal Investigator
of many NASA and NSF grants and has been P.I.
of research concerning the Late Heavy Bombardment
of the Moon (and inner solar system), astronomical observations
of very young
asteroid families, analysis
of NEAR Shoemaker images
of Eros, studies
of secondary cratering on Mars, and investigations
of the cratering records
of the Galilean satellites.
What's more, the close, roughly circular orbits
of Phobos and Deimos are inconsistent with the idea that they were once
asteroids that were strong - armed into joining the Martian
family by the Red Planet's gravitational clout.
Realising the issues with this, we contacted the
family and instead named one
of the
asteroids that the Siding Spring Survey had discovered.
Given the angle
of this
family's V - shaped leg, they estimate this primordial
asteroid family is 4 billion years old.
Because smaller chunks
of asteroids drift from the point
of collision faster than larger pieces do, these
asteroid families become shaped like the letter «V.» Smaller pieces spread out far and wide from the original impact site, while larger fragments remain condensed at the point.
Older
asteroid families are harder to find, but this V signature can expose the age
of these clusters.
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