On August 29, 2012, the Planetary Habitability Laboratory (PHL) revealed that a team
of astronomers working with the High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Search (HARPS) project had discovered two planets «b» and «c» around the red dwarf star Gliese 163.
On November 1, 2010, a team
of astronomers working with the NASA - UC Eta - Earth Survey revealed the detection of a super-Earth in a torch orbit with a minimum of 8.2 + - 1.2 Earth - masses around BD +26 2184, using radial - velocity measures from the Keck Observatory's High Resolution Echelle Spectrometer (HIRES).
By measuring the CMB polarization data provided by POLARBEAR, a collaboration
of astronomers working on a telescope in the high - altitude desert of northern Chile designed specifically to detect «B - mode» polarization, the UC San Diego astrophysicists discovered weak gravitational lensing in their data that, they conclude, permit astronomers to make detailed maps of the structure of the universe, constrain estimates of neutrino mass and provide a firm test for general relativity.
An Australian - led group
of astronomers working with European collaborators has revealed the «DNA» of more than 340,000 stars in the Milky Way, which should help them find the siblings of the Sun, now scattered across the sky.
Not exact matches
During a press teleconference on Monday, William Sparks, an
astronomer at the Space Telescope Science Institute, said «we are really
working at the limits
of Hubble's unique capabilities.»
Working in concert with LIGO's two detectors, Virgo should help give
astronomers an even better understanding
of black hole behavior and, by extension, the inner workings
of the universe.
I have met some
of the Jesuit
astronomers who
work with Vatican Observatories and they take their science (and spirituality) VERY seriously.
Bishop Jezierski has decided that a fitting sarcophagus will now be designed for the remains
of Copernicus that have been discovered, not only to honour this renowned
astronomer, but as a testimony to the unity
of deep faith and meticulous science which his life's
work represented.
And so the Riverside conference headlines the assurance
of celebrity
astronomer Carl Sagan, who says that «scientists and the religious community must
work together to preserve the environment
of the Earth.
These findings lend credence to the fast - pebble - collapse theory
of planetesimal formation, says Joseph Masiero, an
astronomer at NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab in Pasadena, Calif., who was not involved in the
work.
Astronomer Jill Tarter, the subject
of the new book Making Contact
worked to construct the telescope in the face
of funding difficulties.
«The images now are just at that intriguing resolution that lets you make stuff up,» says Mike Brown, the California Institute
of Technology
astronomer whose
work helped motivate the reclassification
of Pluto and Ceres as dwarf planets.
Oleg Kargaltsev, assistant professor
of physics, George Washington University, who
worked on the study on B0355 +54, said that the orientation
of B0355 +54 plays a role in how
astronomers see the pulsar, as well.
Astronomers are used to
working at the limits
of human imagination, but even they have a hard time envisioning the kinds
of insights they will be able to pull out
of the bounteous new databases.
«The outcome
of the Auriga Project is that
astronomers will now be able to use our
work to access a wealth
of information, such as the properties
of the satellite galaxies and the very old stars found in the halo that surrounds the galaxy.»
Based on a culmination
of ten years
of research
work, the new method to estimate more accurate distances between planetary nebulae and the Earth developed by HKU
astronomers promises a new era in scientists» ability to study and understand the fascinating if brief period in the final stages
of the lives
of low - and mid-mass stars.
According to Mather and other leading
astronomers now
working on a report to be released this summer by the Association
of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), that quest and others require an even bigger space telescope that would observe, as Hubble does, at optical, ultraviolet and near - infrared wavelengths.
Venus Express proved it would
work: Looking at one infrared wavelength allowed
astronomers to see hot spots that might be signs
of active volcanism (SN Online: 6/19/15).
Brexit was on the mind
of many, because it could severely hinder the ability
of European scientists to
work in the U.K. Francisco Diego, an
astronomer at University College London, reminded the crowd that science has shown all humans trace their origins back to Africa.
«It's a tough measurement,» says Mark Devlin
of the University
of Pennsylvania, an
astronomer who has done similar
work.
So with access to these and other facilities, Canadian
astronomers can now
work in most
of the subfields
of astronomy, although planetary science is still underrepresented.
He joined the local Black Hills Astronomical Society while still in high school in 1957 and became its president a few years later, before seizing on the chance to
work with professional
astronomers when he took a job at the University
of Arizona as a research technician developing imaging devices for telescopes in 1968.
Confirming the finding will take additional
work, but if true, «it's scratching the edge
of the universe,» says
astronomer Richard Ellis
of the California Institute
of Technology in Pasadena, who took part in the research.
Caltech
astronomer Davy Kirkpatrick, who
works on related research, says that brown dwarfs like this one seem to have compositions similar to those
of the giant planets detected orbiting faraway stars.
«This is pretty heroic
work,» says
astronomer David Hanes
of Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario.
«It really is excellent
work — I believe this is the smallest parallax ever obtained, and it is certainly a milestone in modern observational astronomy,» says Mareki Honma, an
astronomer at the National Astronomical Observatory
of Japan.
A 21 - year study
of a pair
of ancient stars — one a pulsar and the other a white dwarf — helps
astronomers understand how gravity
works across the cosmos.
But the
work of ground - based
astronomers was not overshadowed by the images beamed from orbit.
The goal
of this
work that I did with Berkeley
astronomer Andrew Howard was to measure the fraction
of stars that have small planets in close orbits.
When Vassar College promoted a lecture by billing Vera Rubin, one
of the pioneering dark matter
astronomers of the 1970s, as the «discoverer»
of dark matter, Barbarina sent me an e-mail: «I will certainly call my attorney on Monday, and have him write a letter to Ms. Rubin, stating that any and all potential public claims to my father's
work will be equally publicly challenged by me.»
«One could think that the topic
of her own research
work... is so fascinating and at the same time so difficult that one could
work on it a life long,» Michael Grewing, an
astronomer retired from the Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique in Grenoble, France, writes in an e-mail to Science Careers.
Paglen was able to identify and photograph these secret spacecraft due to the
work of a diverse international group
of amateur
astronomers who maintain a catalogue
of classified spacecraft in Earth's orbit by producing mathematical descriptions
of orbits using simple tools like stopwatches and binoculars.
«This is science, so null results about our nearest neighboring Sun - like stars are just as valuable as positive ones, although they don't generate a press release,» says Jared Males, an
astronomer at the University
of Arizona who is
working on image - processing algorithms for Project Blue.
Don't forget the amateurs, they make up the majority
of astronomers and do much serious and useful
work.
In a valley in Idaho, a French team will analyse spectral lines in the corona, in part to support the infrared
work of the CfA team, says Serge Koutchmy, an
astronomer at the Institute
of Astrophysics in Paris.
During the past 10 years,
working in step with a rival group
of scientists centered at Harvard University, Perlmutter and his collaborators have peered to the far edge
of what
astronomer Edwin Hubble called «the dim boundary — the utmost limits
of our telescopes.»
He began to
work with celebrated
astronomer and science advocate Carl Sagan in the 1970s, making the painting on the cover
of Sagan's The Dragons
of Eden and winning an Emmy as part
of the team behind the sets and visual art
of Cosmos.
Now, other
astronomers have clocked the speed
of this outflow in
work that may eventually resolve the key question raised by its discovery: What caused it?
One more thing he has learned while
working by the side
of more senior
astronomers is to restrain his ambitions.
In 1933, the Swiss
astronomer Fritz Zwicky (pictured, right),
working at the California Institute
of Technology in Pasadena, applied this principle to the motion
of galaxies that make up the Coma cluster, a group
of over 1000 galaxies some 300 million light years from us.
Working with UW
astronomer Eric Agol, doctoral student Ethan Kruse has confirmed the first «self - lensing» binary star system — one in which the mass
of the closer star can be measured by how powerfully it magnifies light from its more distant companion star.
Each
of the telescopes that the
astronomers of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) are currently
working to bring into their black - hole - observing, planet - size array is a special case.
Associate Professor Daniel Zucker, from Macquarie University and the AAO, said
astronomers measured the locations and sizes
of dark lines in the spectra to
work out the amount
of each element in a star.
In fact, Kepler described
astronomers as «the priests
of God, called to interpret the Book
of Nature»; Newton acclaimed «this most beautiful [solar] system» as self - evidently the
work of «an intelligent and powerful Being»; Galileo, for all his spats with Jesuit theologians, hungered for the approval
of the Pope; Francis Bacon wanted a new age
of Christianity in a new technological Eden; and Einstein famously said «the aspiration towards truth and understanding... springs from the sphere
of religion».
In just two years
of work with the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope,
astronomers have discovered eight new organic molecules near the center
of the Milky Way, bolstering theories that key chemical precursors
of life were first forged in deep space.
Astronomer Volker Bromm
of the University
of Texas, Austin, calls the Berkeley team's
work «excellent» and says it's «certain to spark a plethora
of new theoretical
work.»
Astronomers working with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey have used a 2.5 - meter telescope at the Apache Point Observatory in Sunspot, New Mexico, to map the location
of more than 930,000 nearby galaxies, determining the distance to each by how much the expansion
of the universe has stretched, or «redshifted,» the wavelength
of the galaxy's light.
«This joint
work has shown that the detection
of primordial B - modes is no longer robust once the emission from Galactic dust is removed,» says Planck
astronomer Jean - Loup Puget
of the University
of Paris - Sud in Orsay in the ESA press release.
The
work suggests that some planetary systems were born billions
of years before most
astronomers thought the universe had spawned the raw materials needed to make them.
«This is a clever piece
of work,» says
astronomer Adam Riess
of the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, Maryland.