«The point
of autobrake systems is to help inattentive drivers avoid rear - ending another car,» Zuby explains.
The addition
of autobrake boosts the minivan's front crash prevention rating from basic to superior.
Not exact matches
Two rear
autobrake systems earn the highest rating
of superior, and four earn the second - highest rating
of advanced in the first IIHS evaluations
of rear crash prevention systems.
The
autobrake system is tested at speeds
of 12 mph and 25 mph, with points awarded based on how the speed is reduced in the situation.
This includes the City Safety suite with front collision warning and full
autobrake in the event
of an impending crash.
The base CX - 3 Sport has an impressive amount
of standard equipment for its price, including blind - spot monitoring, keyless start, a 7 - inch infotainment screen and
autobrake.
In just two rounds
of tests, automakers have shown a strong commitment to improving systems in order to maximize the safety benefits (see «Quick work: Better
autobrake helps more models earn top ratings for front crash prevention,» May 29, 2014).
HLDI predicts that 95 percent
of registered vehicles will be equipped with rear cameras in 2039; rear parking sensors in 2041; forward collision warning, blind spot monitoring and lane departure warning in 2043;
autobrake in 2045 and adaptive headlights sometime after 2050.
Ratings are determined by whether the vehicles have available rear
autobrake and, if so, how it performs in a series
of car - to - car and car - to - pole tests with different approach angles.
Autobrake is also standard, but the remaining complement
of safety systems — full - speed adaptive cruise, active lane assist, automatic high beams and traffic sign recognition — is bundled into a $ 1,800 option pack.
The ANCAP / Euro NCAP researchers note that an unintended consequence
of improved braking could be that vehicles with
autobrake are more often struck in the rear.
Among 2015 models, 212
of 784 offer
autobrake, more than twice as many as in the 2012 model year.
Under the IIHS ratings program, a front crash prevention system with
autobrake is one
of the criteria required to earn a Top Safety Pick + award.
Twenty - seven percent
of 2015 models offer a front crash prevention system with
autobrake, more than twice as many as in the 2012 model year.
The analysis compared the ratio
of these crash types for
autobrake vehicles and similar vehicles without
autobrake.
Being a Volvo, the V60 comes with a number
of safety and driver assistance systems, including City Safety with
Autobrake.
The inclusion
of tests for pedestrian - detecting
autobrake systems drove a huge increase in fitment
of this life - saving technology, mostly as standard equipment but also as an option.
An
autobrake system may not always prevent a crash but may reduce vehicle speed, mitigating the severity
of the crash.
Seven earn the highest rating
of superior when equipped with optional
autobrake and forward collision warning systems.
Information by make and model on the availability
of forward collision warning,
autobrake, lane departure warning, lane departure prevention, adaptive headlights and blind spot detection can be found here.
However, vehicles with forward collision warning alone or low - speed
autobrake had lower rates
of being rear - ended than vehicles without.
The front crash prevention features
of the Top Safety Pick + winners run the gamut from basic warning systems, such as those offered on the Ford Fusion, Lincoln MKZ and Honda's four winners, to Subaru's EyeSight warning and
autobrake system.
Other
autobrake systems can slow down or completely stop the car to avoid some front - to - rear crashes if its driver doesn't brake or steer out
of the way in response to a warning.
Even though it feels like most
of these features have been added just yesterday, one IIHS study found that the «combination
of a rearview camera, rear parking sensors and rear
autobrake is reducing backing crashes reported to police by 78 percent.»
Collision Warning with
Autobrake is a part
of the City Safety system.
The inclusion
of tests for pedestrian - detecting
autobrake systems drove a huge increase in fitment
of this technology, mostly as standard equipment but also as an option.
Autobrake isn't standard, instead offered as part
of the adaptive cruise control option.
Unlike the Q3, the 2016 Audi Q5 features optional crash prevention technology like forward collision warning and low - speed
autobrake, which helped it earn the highest rating possible
of Top Safety Pick Plus.
If the Institute hasn't tested a vehicle's
autobrake system, but NHTSA recognizes its forward collision warning system, the vehicle gets a rating
of «basic;
autobrake not tested.»
For an advanced rating, a vehicle must have
autobrake and avoid a crash or reduce speeds by at least 5 mph in 1
of 2 tests.
The 2016 Volkswagen Golf received a Top Safety Pick Plus rating from the IIHS because
of its good test performance, on top
of its crash prevention technologies such as forward collision warning and low - speed
autobrake.
Cicchino's previous studies found that front crash prevention with
autobrake cuts the rate
of front - to - rear crashes in half and that rearview cameras can prevent about 1 in 6 backing crashes.
With standard City Safety, which includes pedestrian, cyclist, vehicle and large animal detection with emergency
autobrake, the XC40 is one
of the best - equipped small premium SUVs on the market.
Both
autobrake and forward collision warning are helping drivers avoid a pitfall
of driving on congested roads, an IIHS study shows.
«Even when a crash isn't avoided, systems that have
autobrake have a good chance
of preventing injuries by reducing the impact speed,» says Jessica Cicchino, the study's author and the Institute's vice president for research.
Although there is a lack
of evidence on rear
autobrake's effectiveness, the technology has the potential to prevent more crashes than rear cameras alone.
Manufacturers who pledged to make
autobrake standard by 2022 are now vying to get the crash avoidance technology into their models ahead
of their competitors.
An exception is Toyota, which has equipped all but a handful
of Toyota and Lexus models with standard
autobrake and other advanced features.
IIHS wasn't able to test the
autobrake systems on the Mercedes - Benz GLE - Class (formerly the M - Class), Nissan Rogue and Nissan Sentra in time for this initial release
of winners.
Pedestrian - detecting
autobrake systems, first tested by Euro NCAP in 2016, was already available on 82 percent
of the cars tested in 2017 and standard equipment on 62 percent
of them.
There is a small handful
of safety features on offer, as well, like
autobrake and blind spot monitoring.
Toyota is an exception, the institute said, having equipped «all but a handful
of Toyota and Lexus models with standard
autobrake and other advanced features.»