Sentences with phrase «of aversive»

The child returns with an escalation of aversive behavior, and the parent with an escalated attempt of discipline.

Those mothers changed the most postintervention, compared with control group mothers with the highest levels of aversive verbal behavior.

These couples are typically younger, and are more open to suggestions from the counselor because they have spent less time creating an environment of aversive behaviors.

Also examined in detail is the role of aversive events as determinants of antisocial behavior.

There is a relationship between the expectation of an aversive experience and stress coping mechanisms.

Most important, in research with somewhat older children, mothers who provide more emotionally expressive and explanatory narratives of aversive experiences with their 8 - to 12 - year - old children have children who display better coping skills, and fewer internalizing and externalizing behavior problems (Fivush & Sales, 2006; Sales & Fivush, 2005).

Population - based strategies include wide - ranging changes to the legal systems that protect children better from the use of aversive parenting methods (e.g., physical punishment), and the application of population - based strategies to the delivery of evidence - based parenting programs (e.g., population - level Triple - P).

As reported by the Watson and his colleagues» perspective (Watson et al., 1988), positive affect (PA) corresponds to the extent to which an individual feels enthusiastic, active, and alert, while negative affect (NA) reflects subjective distress and unpleasurable engagement that generate a broad range of aversive mood states, including anger, disgust, guilt, and fear.

It's heartbreaking that such tools are even available and the people that have designed these form of aversive methods should be prosecuted.

promote the use of reward - based training methods, thereby minimizing the use of aversive techniques

«We promote the use of reward - based training methods, thereby minimizing the use of aversive techniques.»

Shock collars are a type of aversive training initially used in the 1960s to train hunting dogs.

Any use of aversive techniques such as spraying your cat with water or getting cross and stalking it around the house is only going to make things worse and may cause further problems, so seek help from your vet as soon as possible.

* the misconceptions which underlie the use of aversive training techniques; * the development of behaviour in dogs; * the problems associated with the use of aversive training techniques; and * finding a suitable trainer or behaviourist

The International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants (IAABC) is a global organization that believes in minimal use of aversive stimuli and maximal use of effective reinforcers to modify animal behavior.

When in fact, they still use many different types of aversive in training.

Stepping in and putting a behavioral requirement on the removal of an aversive is different from the myriad ways that dogs take action in their own lives to remove an aversive, be it mild or extreme.

The use of aversive methods (e.g., pinning and yelling) can result in increased anxiety about the grooming process — and can also produce additional side effects such as aggression, generalized fear, escape / avoidance and apathy — so this practice should be avoided.

Previously involved in Human Relations, she took an interest in training when she got her first dog and was disenchanted with the number of aversive trainers in the Chicago area.

Humane dog training objects to the use of aversive methods and tools, and anything that may cause fear, anxiety, or stress for the dog.

I started my training career like most trainers 20 years ago, using lots of aversive methods.

There are a variety of aversive training methods; not only the use of electric shock collars.

Any question about the effectiveness of aversive stimulation must also look at the broader effects on the individual.

Friedman (2009) makes the very important observation that effectiveness of an intervention is insufficient as a criterion for the use of aversive stimulation.

We strongly caution against the use of aversive and punishment - based techniques and equipment.

When that tolerance is established, that stimulus does not decrease behavior, and unfortunately, the human then increases the intensity of that aversive.

Some dog owners believe in the value of aversive canine training techniques, putting emphasis on punishment supposedly as a means of instilling discipline.

Our mission includes promoting mandates for transparency among dog professionals on methods used; transparency on the potential consequences of those methods; and the banning of aversive equipment, including, but not limited to, shock collars, prong collars and choke chains.

Legislative lobbying for the banning of all aversive equipment, including, but not limited to, shock, choke and prong collars;

Examples of aversive training include using products such as «Bitter Apple Spray» to discourage teething behavior on incorrect objects.

In this context dogs showed responses to e-collar stimuli which were clearly discernible to a «blinded» observer, and showed changes in behaviour and physiology that other studies have interpreted as indications of aversive arousal or anxiety (e.g. Beerda et al 1998; Schilder and van der Borg 2004).

Examples include use of aversive techniques (e.g. leash corrections, spray bottles, loud noises) and / or equipment (e.g. aversive collars) to reduce undesirable behavior.

I am not talking about abuse, I am simply referring to the application of an aversive — an outcome that your dog finds unpleasant, no matter how mild it may be.

Overgeneralization of aversive memories is thought to contribute to anxiety disorders in humans.

Previous studies had suggested that the interactions between these two brain regions contribute to the formation and storage of aversive memories, and that these interactions are compromised in PTSD; but the exact mechanisms behind these processes were unknown.

Interestingly, when the team stimulated sour cells with light, they did not observe that kind of aversive behavior in the engineered mice.

A recent review of the literature examined the evidence for and against nipple confusion and concluded: «The relationship between exposure to artificial nipples and pacifiers and the development of the aversive feeding behaviors associated with nipple confusion is neither refuted nor supported in the research literature.»

Balanced training wrongly assumes that modern methods need to be «balanced» with traditional use of aversives, in order to work effectively.

When the use of aversives was the norm in dog training, we simply punished our canine companions harshly enough that they were afraid to do these unwanted behaviors.

Fortunately the use of aversives to train animals is rapidly becoming a method of the past.

Instead of trying to figure out what to avoid or do in the midst of aversives that could escalate at any time, the animal trained with positive reinforcement has time to think, the freedom to try without punishment, and the fun of receiving rewards during every training session.

Balanced trainers acknowledge that the deliberate inclusion of aversives within a training program is neither inhumane nor unscientific.

Alliance to Prevent Restraint, Aversive Interventions and Seclusion (APRAIS) The key to reducing the use of aversives, restraints, and seclusion is to ensure that individuals who exhibit challenging behaviors have access to comprehensive and individualized positive behavior support.

Not exact matches

The study, titled «Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk,» found that loss aversion «expresses the intuition that a loss of $ X is more aversive than a gain of $ X is attractive... for example, most respondents in a sample of undergraduates refused to stake $ 10 on the toss of a coin if they stood to win less than $ 30.»

He was intently concerned with the careful identification and accurate tracking of preferred behaviors, with deliberate scheduling of realistic behavior change objectives, with accurate measurement of incremental changes, with deliberately programmed steps of behavior change, and, at selected times, with aversive conditioning.18

This is a form of positive punishment because it «involves an aversive stimulus that is added to the situation,» according to Verywell.

Depression may affect maternal response via altered sensitivity to their infant's signal.34 Schuetze and Zeskind34 show that perception of infant crying varies with level of maternal depression: as the level of depression increases, infant crying is perceived as less urgent and sick - sounding (i.e., less aversive and less arousing).

Interestingly suctioning is no longer recommended for 90 % of babies who are breathing, have good color, and no meconium at birth, since it is so aversive to the baby's comfort with sucking, and often with touching the back of the throat causes a severe lowering of the heart rate.

This is an interpretation of transhumanism suited to work with the Religious Right, a group that intuitively seems to be more aversive to the transhumanist ideology.

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