Experience with the voluntary carbon market shows REDD projects can lead to real reductions, if only a portion
of avoided emissions is tradable, it factors in the total deforestation in a jurisdiction and creates a buffer for uncertainty.
-- Not later than 90 days after the end of each calendar year, the Administrator shall establish and distribute to the entity taking the actions described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (1) a quantity of compensatory allowances equivalent to the number of tons of carbon dioxide equivalent
of avoided emissions achieved through such actions.
It was clear by 2006 that seven «wedges»
of avoided emissions (each reaching 3.66 billion tons of carbon dioxide per year by 2050) were merely step one in what would unavoidably be a century - long process and little was being done to chart a path toward step two and beyond.
Even if the Princeton wedges
of avoided emissions were achievable, that would only stabilize annual emissions, meaning the real heavy lifting — stabilizing the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere — still lay far ahead.
In addition, the benefits
of avoided emissions of air pollutants have been estimated for agricultural production and the impact of acid precipitation on natural ecosystems.
It is a nice contrast to the «skeptics» who typically double - count the cost
of avoiding emissions, while often claiming we can't even realistically estimate them.
Not exact matches
To date, O'Brien says that Earth Angel has diverted 3,000 tons
of waste from landfills, donated 90 tons
of material to local charities, donated 55,000 meals to shelters and food banks,
avoided over a million single - use plastic water bottles, and prevented 6,000 metric tons
of carbon dioxide equivalent by using recycled paper, limiting transportation
emissions, and implementing «Meatless Monday» initiatives.
The shipping sector, along with aviation,
avoided specific
emissions - cutting targets in a global climate pact agreed in Paris at the end
of 2015, which aims to limit a global average rise in temperature to «well below» 2 degrees Celsius from 2020.
On the environmental front, big companies must cut carbon
emissions and
avoid deforestation, and we have exciting innovations popping up, led by the likes
of Tesla.
And,
of course, those commitments and associated domestic measures are just Canada's means to achieve the ends
of contributing to reducing global greenhouse gas
emissions to a level that
avoids the dangerous climate change, the shared goal set out in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and reiterated in the Paris Agreement.
This simply entails blocking the
emission of laser «radiation» to
avoid harming the gunman.
This is more than
avoiding pesticides and herbicides; it's about energy and water conservation, pest management, wildlife habitat protection and monitoring
of greenhouse gas
emissions, among other criteria.
Simply by
avoiding beef and lamb in everyday meals saves a massive tonne
of emissions.
Clean raw tobacco materials will not only reduce the risk for the consumer, but also ensure more efficient manufacturing
of consumer products
avoiding production stoppages, minimizing waste generation and at the same time contributing to environmental improvements (e.g. reduced energy consumption and CO2
emission control).
There are a lot
of people that prefer to use organic mattress instead
of foam made or spring - attached mattresses, This helped a lot to
avoid chemical
emissions that come up with all
of the other types
of crib mattresses.
Climate scientists tell us that to keep the rise
of global temperature above the pre-industrial level at below 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) in order to
avoid runaway global warming, the world must cut greenhouse gas
emissions by 15 percent per year starting in 2020.
However, a recent report from Friends
of the Earth entitled «A Dangerous Distraction» was highly critical
of the CDM, suggesting that rather than reducing global
emissions or benefiting developing countries, offsetting was merely leading to more ingenious ways to
avoid cutting
emissions.
Separate research published by the Met Office today shows
emissions of CO2 will need to be reduced close to zero by the end
of this century if a rise in the mean global temperature beyond 2C is to be
avoided.
As the first station in the new - build programme, Hinkley Point C alone will create around 5,600 jobs on site at peak and 400 new apprenticeships, as well as
avoiding the
emission of 10m tonnes
of CO2.
«Further, the plant helps
avoid millions
of metric tons
of harmful carbon dioxide
emissions each year and serves as a clean energy bridge to meeting the state's 50 % renewable energy goal by 2030.»
The 1.9 - megawatt array is anticipated to produce nearly 3 million kilowatt hours
of electricity annually,
avoiding the greenhouse gas
emissions equivalent to burning 2.4 million pounds
of coal or more than 5,000 barrels
of oil each year.
The plants annually
avoid an astonishing 16 million tons
of carbon
emissions that would be released into the air we breathe -LSB-...]
«Logistically, negotiations on the agreement's detailed rules will likely take another year or two to finalize, and all countries will need to raise the ambition
of their commitments under the agreement if we're to
avoid the worst impacts
of climate change and reach a goal
of net - zero global warming
emissions by midcentury,» said Alden Meyer
of the Union
of Concerned Scientists.
Avoiding Norway's tax on CO2
emissions balanced most
of the costs
of the project.
But there are technology options on the horizon that might allow for future coal - fired power plants to
avoid the average
emissions of more than four million metric tons
of carbon dioxide every year per plant.
Reducing ship sulphur
emissions cuts these other global health related impacts, too,
avoiding about one - third
of the annual cardiovascular disease and lung cancer deaths from shipping air pollution.
In the last decade more than 60 percent
of all hydropower projects worldwide were in China and Three Gorges alone will
avoid the
emission of an estimated 95 million metric tons
of carbon dioxide a year — more than the combined output
of Norway and Sweden.
To
avoid multiple climate tipping points, policy makers need to act now to stop global CO2
emissions by 2050 and meet the Paris Agreement's goal
of limiting global warming to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels, a new study has said.
Even stepping up from the Volvo V70 to a car that gets an extra two miles a gallon
avoids about a ton
of greenhouse - gas
emissions annually.
Two new studies aim to quantify limits on the amount
of greenhouse
emissions necessary to
avoid dangerous global warming
The Ministry
of Environmental Protection (MEP) has targeted firms that fail to install pollution control technology or provide fraudulent
emissions data to try to
avoid punishment.
That's important because climate scientists say that phasing out carbon
emissions from coal is a crucial step toward
avoiding the worst effects
of coal.
The acid test will come in 2015, when nations will meet in Paris to agree to limits on
emissions beyond 2020 — when deep cuts will be needed if the planet is to have any chance
of avoiding «dangerous» climate change.
From the atmosphere's point
of view, growing biomass to burn in a power plant and using the electricity to move a car
avoids 10 tons
of carbon dioxide
emissions per acre, or 108 percent more
emission offsets than ethanol.
«
Emissions from land use represent a significant piece
of the problem and must be addressed if the world is to
avoid the worst impacts
of climate change,» said Boucher.
«There is still time to
avoid most
of this warming and get to a stable climate by the end
of this century, but in order to do that, we have to aggressively reduce our fossil fuel use and
emissions of greenhouse gas pollutants.»
The European Union needs to cut greenhouse gas
emissions by 50 percent from 1990 levels by 2030 to
avoid the worst effects
of climate change, according to a British government paper, likely to fuel debate on whether deeper cuts are affordable.
As supercritical technology becomes more mainstream and power generators normally improve on the efficiency
of even their oldest plants over the course
of operations, the loophole allows plants requesting CDM credits to exaggerate the calculated
emissions avoided by millions
of tons
of CO2 - equivalent gases, the panel warns.
For one, his published study does not take into account what is called the «substitution effect», which makes another weighty argument for cascading use: «The use
of wood products helps to
avoid greenhouse gas
emissions that result during the production
of non-wood products such as steel or concrete — and that applies equally for each additional cascading stage,» Professor Richter explained.
And that is the most devilish detail
of all: So - called «additionality,» the concept that in order to count against some kind
of national or international budget for greenhouse gas
emissions, the
emissions avoided or reduced must be in addition to what would have happened anyway.
According to a report from Imperial College London, we are going to have to halve our carbon dioxide
emissions by 2050 if we want
avoid dangerous levels
of climate change.
The team's results show that foreign GHG mitigation — i.e. other countries implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions (such as the 2015 Paris Agreement)-- contributed 15 per cent
of the total PM2.5 - related and 62 per cent
of the total O3 - related deaths
avoided.
No one could say what it meant for the carbon market as a whole if it is indeed determined that one third
of the whole volume
of CERs don't represent any actually abated or
avoided greenhouse gas
emissions.
His estimates show that compared to the earlier targets, the new plan will
avoid annual carbon
emissions of more than 400 million tons, the equivalent to the total fossil
emissions of Australia and New Zealand combined.
Environmental justice advocates, who have long criticized cap and trade for its propensity to allow businesses to
avoid reducing
emissions at the source, praised the lack
of an immediate link to international deforestation programs.
But the report does not abdicate poorer countries
of responsibility, noting that their
emissions now exceed those
of high - income nations and that slowing that growth is «essential to
avoiding dangerous climate change.»
The big advantage
of PurGen, though, is that it
avoids the copious carbon
emissions that normally come with burning coal.
Robert Sausen
of the German government's Institute for Air and Space Travel (DLR), near Munich, told New Scientist that «within five years I think we will be able to draw up flight paths that would
avoid emissions from aircraft reaching the stratosphere.
Still another impediment has been fear that the initiative's «
avoided emissions» strategy would lead to similar plans being considered as part
of future global warming / climate change treaty negotiations.
n Denver, 41 percent
of Denver B - Cycle bike trips replaced car trips, and the entire program is estimated to have
avoided more than 1 million pounds
of CO2
emissions, said Nick Bohnenkamp, executive director
of Denver Bike Sharing, which owns and operates Denver B - Cycle.