The jobs these people do are often more practically oriented than
those of basic research scientists, but they are nevertheless rewarding and fulfilling.
Not exact matches
A number
of world - leading science and technology professionals, young
scientists and engineers, and innovation teams should be trained, with major breakthroughs in pioneering
basic research and original innovations as their goal, Xi said.
Raskin also reported that not one story coming out
of the six - week conference dealt with UNESCO's battle against illiteracy, its development
of alternative energy sources, its educational programs for
scientists and engineers, its
basic research into food production, and scores
of other accomplishments during 1980.
And while
scientists can't point to a «happiness» gene or isolate a «moody» nodule in the brain, an abundance
of research shows that your baby's temperament — her
basic emotional and social style — is hardwired in her brain.
Recent
research shows
basic anatomy that has eluded
scientists and clinicians up until this point: the brain has a lymphatic system, one
of the primary purposes
of which is to connect it to the immune system.
Academia serves as a primary site for the performance
of basic research and the training
of future
scientists and engineers.
To succeed as a clinician - researcher, a physician -
scientist uses his or her mastery
of both clinical practice and
basic science
research in parallel, often drawing on both skill sets to find advances in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention
of human disease.
That priority influences the design
of research questions, Weng notes, and encourages
scientists involved in
basic research, including postdocs, to participate in «very dynamic» collaborations with translational and clinical groups.
The South Korean debacle [in which
scientist Hwang Woo Suk was found to have been conducting fraudulent stem cell
research] was revealing because one
of the
basic technologies that we thought they had developed they were in fact unable to do, and so far nobody in the United States or elsewhere has been able to do it either.
As a postdoc at Merck, Gervais was pleased to discover that there are «a lot
of very talented
scientists in industry who were able to devote some time to
basic research.»
Delegates included those interested in all aspects
of lung cancer, including surgeons, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, pulmonologists, radiologists, pathologists, epidemiologists,
basic research scientists, with special sessions for nurses, allied health professionals and advocacy members.
A
basic entitlement to employees» rights regardless
of career stage, the reduction
of bureaucracy for a smoother transition between two
research positions, and the selection
of candidates based on their true professional value — these are the main changes young Spanish
scientists would like to see in their country's system for
research careers.
Still, the administration's lack
of support for
basic federal
research overall has alarmed many
scientists and their supporters.
He has expressed strong support for the idea
of a European
Research Council (ERC), a
basic science - funding body that has strong grass - roots support among
scientists across Europe and which Busquin embraced toward the end
of his term.
The vast majority
of respondents are
scientists working in areas
of basic or applied
research and development (see Survey Demographics box).
That
basic research has since yielded a torrent
of industrial applications, from medical diagnostic devices to flexible electronics — more than enough to keep most
scientists busy.
► This week's issue
of Science also includes a brief recap
of the 40th annual AAAS Forum on Science and Technology Policy, attended by «more than 400 elected officials, government and business leaders, researchers, educators, and others» on 30 April and 1 May in Washington, D.C. «The importance
of basic research for the nation's scientific and economic future was a recurring theme,» and «participants delved into the factors driving the tight budget environment»
scientists are currently facing.
He also wishes he had emphasized how important
basic research is to educating students and the next generation
of scientists.
For
scientists conducting
basic research on the Ebola virus, evolving priorities are a way
of life
Between his Ph.D. and his postdoc in Lund, Sweden, he worked as a staff
scientist at Novozymes, and says his work there became a major focus
of his
basic research at Aarhus University.
Ulla Wewer, dean
of the Faculty
of Health Sciences at the University
of Copenhagen, where the CPR is housed, says they are «recruiting a strong team
of international
scientists to do
basic research, knowing this will eventually strengthen industry.»
First, the rigor
of the science curriculum in medical schools has not kept pace with advances in the biological sciences; M.D. graduates lacking a rigorous science background find it difficult to develop
research programs that can equal those
of well - trained
basic scientists.
Just as the alchemists
of old attempted to combine different elements to produce something valuable, the physician -
scientist of today attempts to combine medicine and
basic research to produce something that has clinical utility.
Even when the genes are more fully understood,
scientists will have to find the right host organism to express the genes, optimize that expression and try to get them to produce as much
of the oil as possible — all
of which involves a lot
of basic research and time, he said.
Spanger - Siegfried said the proposed cuts are already impeding the ability
of scientists to perform
basic scientific
research as the agency grapples with how it can lose such a significant part
of its functionality.
Another area that is becoming increasingly important is the translation
of basic science
research findings into clinical applications, and there is a growing need for physician
scientists, says Alan Trounson, president
of the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM).
These strategies may include support for global and regional scientific
research, actively engaging Chinese
scientists in large collaborative projects, further opening up some big state - level S&T bases and projects, drawing foreign S&T institutions and
scientists into our
basic and high - technology
research projects, building up a well - functioning and resource - sharing information network, perfecting our talent - training mechanism, and encouraging the exchange or flow
of talents.
Other leading
scientists leave the details
of basic research to graduate students or postdocs, but Melton spends as much time as possible working at a private lab bench adjacent to his office.
In addition, European
scientists have the possibility
of applying, with their Chinese collaborators, for funding under the 863s (applied
research) and 973 (
basic research) programmes funded by the Chinese Ministry
of Science and Technology.
Brown University
scientist demonstrates the value
of adaptive technologies — and
basic research — to legislators
Physician -
scientists bridge medicine and
research and provide a channel
of communication that is a
basic yet critical component in any disease - oriented or clinical
research endeavor.
«We believe this
research has implications for a wide range
of people, from
basic scientists who are interested in how reward processing changes across the lifespan, to obesity researchers looking to devise interventions to curb childhood obesity, to parents and pediatricians trying to raise healthier and happier kids,» says Silvers.
The
scientists also noted that last year, the government eliminated grants for
basic research and that since 2008 the number
of new permanent positions for academics has contracted by 90 %.
Scientists have to be able to hit the ground running, as innovation in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries is a long and costly process, involving several stages
of basic, applied, and clinical
research, and often taking up to 15 years to complete.
Scientists at Photonics
Research Ontario (PRO) not only conduct basic photonics and biophotonics research but also provide a service to industry and academia through three state - of - the - art facilities (Photonics Facility, Biophotonics Facility, and the new Micromachining Fa
Research Ontario (PRO) not only conduct
basic photonics and biophotonics
research but also provide a service to industry and academia through three state - of - the - art facilities (Photonics Facility, Biophotonics Facility, and the new Micromachining Fa
research but also provide a service to industry and academia through three state -
of - the - art facilities (Photonics Facility, Biophotonics Facility, and the new Micromachining Facility).
To make that climb a little easier, the National Institutes
of Health (NIH) offers a range
of debt repayment programs for
scientists who decide to do
basic, clinical, or behavioral
research in areas targeted by NIH, such as minority health disparities and AIDS.
Walter Schaffer, a training
research official at NIH, says his office is aware
of the physician -
scientist shortfall and that NIH has already expanded support for physicians doing
basic research.
Professor Davis, author
of the popular Penguin paperback The Compatibility Gene, concludes: «The practical application
of this
basic research comes from bouncing around our ideas with
scientists working on drug design.
Many young
scientists at the
basic research end
of the spectrum will admit that they were initially attracted more by the desire to investigate fundamental questions in biology than to work specifically on cancer.
«We are delighted that the Administration has seen fit to keep a distinguished social
scientist and public servant in the top leadership
of the world's premier
basic research agency,» says Howard Silver, executive director
of the Consortium
of Social Science Associations in Washington, D.C. «We look forward to continuing to work with her in ensuring NSF's support for all the sciences in its
research and education programs.»
«The loss
of Contour would be a
basic setback for the near future
of cometary science,» says Gerhard Schwehm
of the European Space
Research and Technology Centre in Noordwijk, the Netherlands, who is the project
scientist for the European Rosetta mission to comet Wirtanen, due to be launched on 13 January 2003.
In addition, the university has four Nobel laureates, as well as many other world - renowned
scientists on staff, which made it easy for me to get experimental advice and technical assistance from people at the cutting edge
of basic scientific
research.
► In this week's STM editorial, four German
scientists and administrators proposed reforms aimed at «Moving medicine forward faster,» including «the formation
of multidisciplinary centers, which guarantees a geographical and organizational proximity
of clinical and
basic research.»
Ruslan Belikov and Eduardo Bendek, two
scientists at NASA Ames
Research Center, have outlined innovative plans for a small space telescope with a half - meter mirror that could launch before the end
of the decade on a dedicated mission to obtain
basic images
of any Alpha Centauri planets.
Traditionally very strong in
basic research, German universities are currently debating how best to incorporate better training for young
scientists, the commercialization
of both
research and education, and how to remain competitive in the increasingly global world
of science.
Commercially produced antibodies have become workhorses
of basic research, but opaque supply chains, a lack
of clear quality standards, and
scientists» complacency have turned antibody - based experiments into potential disaster zones.
«The pace
of technological change is so quick, no industry can hope to keep in - house all the
scientists they need to do
basic and strategic
research,» he said.
In CRC 873, funded by the German
Research Foundation, medical and biological
scientists investigate the
basic regulatory mechanisms that control the self - renewal and differentiation
of stem cells.
But the review panel says that
scientists should be careful not to make exaggerated claims about the medical impact
of such
research, and funding organizations should encourage more cooperation between
basic and clinical researchers to make sure experimental results have maximum impact.
Until more epidemiological and
basic research can be conducted to further parse out the associations between PD, cholesterol and statins, physicians and
scientists should be cautious in promoting health benefits
of statins for PD without a good understanding
of clinical evidence and potential biological mechanisms, Huang advises.