Using the model, coastal managers can assess tradeoffs ─ spending vs. benefits ─
of beach nourishment that will provide the most benefit for vulnerable species, adjacent residential areas and military installations, Muñoz - Carpena said.
Not exact matches
Nourishment of Dead Neck will 1) restore acres
of open sand habitat for nesting birds, 2) provide a sand source to widen the Nantucket Sound
beach over approximately 5 - 10 years, and 3) protect the island from breaching.
Other larger scale techniques like
beach nourishment may have better track records, at least in terms
of slowing or delaying
beach erosion, but are expensive enough as to warrant massive taxpayer expenditures.
Since the first project
of its kind in the U.S. at Coney Island, N.Y., in 1922, coastal managers have used
beach nourishment — essentially importing sand to replace sediment lost through storms or erosion — to restore damaged
beaches, but it is laborious and expensive.
Computer simulations
of 4,000 storms suggested that without
nourishment, a tropical storm or hurricane and sea level rise would reduce Santa Rosa Island's
beach by 97 percent to 100 percent by the year 2100.
UF researchers used erosion data and post-storm
nourishment strategies after hurricanes Ivan and Dennis and Tropical Storm Katrina struck the island, which is part
of Eglin Air Force Base in Fort Walton
Beach.
Florida has allotted $ 37 million in state money for
beach nourishment projects this fiscal year, which ends June 30, and has appropriated almost $ 105 million over the past five years, according to the state Department
of Environmental Protection.
The aim
of Joep van der Zanden's PhD research was to improve our understanding
of the physical processes involved in sand transport in the surf and swash zones, in order to improve existing sand transport models and thus make
beach nourishments more efficient.
And based upon late Quaternary stratigraphic data from peninsular Florida's shelf and coastal zone, historic wetland accumulation rates, and residence time
of coastal construction projects (i.e.
beach «
nourishment», dune «restoration»), by mid-century the rate
of predicted sea level rise will result in erosional shoreface retreat and ultimately overstep
of both the natural and built environment.