As a woman, I often struggle with the misogynistic elements
of biblical culture.
Not exact matches
In some sense, it smelled
of a
culture reforming theology without the explicit
biblical anchor.
If Catholics in the United States are going to be healers
of our wounded
culture, we're going to have to learn to see the world through lenses ground by
biblical faith.
To the
cultured despisers
of religion and
Biblical morality, we say we love you, but we will oppose you — and with our COGIC friends we will strive not so much to defeat you in a cultural and political struggle as to open your hearts and minds to the life - preserving and love - affirming truths
of the Gospel that reason knows and faith confirms.
Surely you don't think my comment concerning the status
of women in the
biblical cultures has anything to do with MY decision making do you?
The purpose
of my project was to unpack and explore the phrase «
biblical womanhood» — mostly because, as a woman, the Bible's instructions and stories regarding womanhood have always intrigued me, but also because the phrase «
biblical womanhood» is often invoked in the conservative evangelical
culture to explain why women should be discouraged from working outside the home and forbidden from assuming leadership positions in the church.
What is less clear to me is why complementarians like Keller insist that that 1 Timothy 2:12 is a part
of biblical womanhood, but Acts 2 is not; why the presence
of twelve male disciples implies restrictions on female leadership, but the presence
of the apostle Junia is inconsequential; why the Greco - Roman household codes represent God's ideal familial structure for husbands and wives, but not for slaves and masters; why the apostle Paul's instructions to Timothy about Ephesian women teaching in the church are universally applicable, but his instructions to Corinthian women regarding head coverings are culturally conditioned (even though Paul uses the same line
of argumentation — appealing the creation narrative — to support both); why the poetry
of Proverbs 31 is often applied prescriptively and other poetry is not; why Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob represent the supremecy
of male leadership while Deborah and Huldah and Miriam are mere exceptions to the rule; why «wives submit to your husbands» carries more weight than «submit one to another»; why the laws
of the Old Testament are treated as irrelevant in one moment, but important enough to display in public courthouses and schools the next; why a feminist reading
of the text represents a capitulation to
culture but a reading that turns an ancient Near Eastern text into an apologetic for the post-Industrial Revolution nuclear family is not; why the curse
of Genesis 3 has the final word on gender relationships rather than the new creation that began at the resurrection.
«The theological
culture of our meeting was deeply
biblical, resting comfortably within an attachment to Jesus, his death and resurrection,» he wrote.
I suspected I'd get a little pushback from fellow Christians who hold a complementarian perspective on gender, (a position that requires women to submit to male leadership in the home and church, and often appeals to «
biblical womanhood» for support), but I had hoped — perhaps naively — that the book would generate a vigorous, healthy debate about things like the Greco Roman household codes found in the epistles
of Peter and Paul, about the meaning
of the Hebrew word ezer or the Greek word for deacon, about the Paul's line
of argumentation in 1 Timothy 2 and 1 Corinthians 11, about our hermeneutical presuppositions and how they are influenced by our own
culture, and about what we really mean when we talk about «
biblical womanhood» — all issues I address quite seriously in the book, but which have yet to be engaged by complementarian critics.
We recognize that some societies and
cultures have unjustly limited women's full participation, but
biblical, church, and secular history record countless women
of vision and tenacious faith who, through prayer and perseverance, overcame limitations
of every variety to influence the shaping
of human history.
Theological hermeneutics should have a «spiral structure» in which there is ongoing circulation between
culture, tradition, and
biblical text, each enriching the understanding
of the other.
He also denies both that the
biblical grasp
of universal moral principles is irrelevant to Eastern
cultures, and that the West has a monopoly on those principles.
The
biblical understanding
of life never had a chance to shape its own
culture and ethic, and thus to create a context for sexuality within a Christian style
of life.
But I am allowing for an honest dialog within myself between my faith and my deep appreciation
of science and the evolution
of human
culture since
Biblical times.
Probably more
of the old
biblical culture needs to be included in a new pattern for America than the counterculture would allow.
Another staggering mishandling
of Scripture occurs when Piper claims that the household codes
of the New Testament, wherein the
biblical writers urge wives to submit to their husbands and husbands to love their wives, are unique to the Bible and that «there's nothing like it in any
culture in the world.»
(ENTIRE BOOK) An examination
of the two primary traditions — denominational
biblical tradition and enlightenment utilitarianism — that worked together to contribute to the American Revolution and to create the civil religion which marks American
culture to this day.
It is common to be cynical about dumbed - down popular
culture, American education comes in for its share
of critiques, and
biblical and theological illiteracy is a real problem.
My question was whether the language
of «metaphysics» and «ontology» can be «heard» when mounting that defense in today's confused
culture; my suggestion was that the language
of biblical realism might have a better chance
of providing an effective response to the regnant Gnosticism.
Among his writings are the following: Christian Apologetics in a World Community (InterVarsity Press 1983); Let the Earth Rejoice: A
Biblical Theology
of Holistic Mission (Crossway 1983); Christian Art in Asia, (Rodop Amsterdam 1979, distributed by Humanities Press); Themes in Old Testament Theology, (InterVarsity Press 1979); Daniel in the Television Den: A Christian Approach to American
Culture (Western Baptist Press 1975; and Rouault: A Vision
of Suffering and Salvation (Eerdmans 1971).
Ethicists must look not only at the Israelite context but also at the moral values
of the surrounding
culture or
cultures on any given moral point, for often the
biblical position is taken in direct response to some contrary moral behavior.
In any case, the
biblical contribution to spirituality is not to belittle this world in order to indulge in an otherworldly exaltation but rather to keep our feet in the soil
of this good earth and our hands in the soiled workings
of human
culture and history in order to re-create them.
The particular resources
of contemporary liberal theology that have especial relevance for a Christian approach to our
culture's current difficulties are these: (1) the contemporary historical consciousness, (2) the conclusions
of biblical scholars regarding Jesus and the Kingdom
of God, and (3) the current «process» understanding
of God, Which allows a positive relation (but not a surrender!)
And, I would go on to argue, if
biblical authors wrote in a
culture with an attitude different to historical reporting from ours, then they wrote as the products
of such a
culture.
The christmas myth as told by western
culture, is a jumble
of faith, popular
culture, earlier festivals, and it is held at a time
of year that is clearly not in line with
biblical accounts
of the birth
of Jesus.
But he focuses on that particular, identifiable strain
of evangelical Christianity that is persistently revivalistic, emphasizes dispensationalist premillennialism and
biblical inerrancy, militantly opposes theological modernism and cultural secularity and feels a strong sense
of «trusteeship» for American
culture.
As long as Christianity had to play — or allowed itself to play — the role
of Western
culture - religion, the nomenclature «Christian» was obliged to stand for all sorts
of dispositions extraneous or tangential in relation to
biblical faith.
While many Christians in the past have acted directly contrary to those very clear
biblical teachings (i.e., the Crusades, etc.), others have actually appealed to those very teachings in fighting the tide
of a
culture that would demean humanity (i.e., MLK, William Wilberforce, the Confessing Church's stand against the Nazis, etc.).
The
biblical word
of God, which fives and abides forever, must be set free to relativize all the absolutes, avowed and presuppositional,
of our post-Christian, neo-pagan
culture and to lead us into truth about ourselves as our Maker has revealed it — truth which, be it said, we only fully know and perceive as truth in the process
of actually obeying it.
Unlike Bultmann's demythologizing and dismantling
of the
biblical worldview and Tillich's
culture - correlated philosophy
of religion — they and a few others were the «canon» in those days (the sixties)-- in Barth's work I found a theology that spoke to the heart and one also presented in a provocative, passionate, and personal way.
Rather than ground their discussion in
biblical reflection and careful observation
of play itself, Christians have most often been content to allow Western
culture to shape their understanding
of the human at play.
And those
of us that gave our children hell for not conforming to our «
biblical culture», we see them leaving the faith that chained them.
The
biblical faith, with roots in revolutionary messianic hope which is itself rooted in the prophetism
of ancient Israel / Judah, is even now, and daily, used to sanctify and perpetuate the life,
culture, security, and privilege not now
of imperialist Rome but
of the imperialist United States.
While debate over the understanding
of Biblical interpretation lies at the heart
of current evangelical discussions concerning women, differences in theological tradition lie at the center
of discussions over social ethics, and disagreement over one's approach toward the wider secular
culture is surfacing as the focus
of controversy regarding homosexuality.
David Hubbard, for example, in his taped remarks on the future
of evangelicalism to a colloquium at Conservative Baptist Theological Seminary in Denver in 1977 noted the following areas
of tension among evangelicals: women's ordination, the charismatic movement, ecumenical relations, social ethics, strategies
of evangelism,
Biblical criticism,
Biblical infallibility, contextual theology in non-Western
cultures, and the churchly applications
of the behavioral sciences.2 If such a list is more exhaustive than those topics which this book has pursued, it nevertheless makes it clear that the foci
of the preceding chapters have at least been representative.
Rather than accommodating Christianity to what is already proximately Christian in our
culture, he assumed all along that the insights
of biblical faith are more true and profound than any secular alternatives.
Those opposed to change claim that
culture has determined the church's interpretation
of the
Biblical text.
Biblical culture opens a new horizon, proposing that the human being is best understood as the subject
of prayer.
The former camp were highly concerned with packing as much theological and
biblical knowledge into each song as possible, while the latter adopted the strategy
of reaching hip - hop
culture by fitting into it, and there's more great Christian - focused hip - hop being made, which will appeal to more fans, than at any point in the genre's history.
Unfortunately, contemporary
culture presents us — all too insistently — with issues which require a determined
biblical and theological response: the continuation
of the abortion regime; the intensifying pressure to acknowledge the legitimacy
of same - sex «marriage»; the attacks on the religious liberty
of Christians, forcing them to support practices offensive to their faith; and, most recently, «assisted suicide» now masquerading under the name «the right to die with dignity.»
Our Western
culture has moved so rapidly in the past half century, our ways
of thinking have been so affected by the scientific, technological, and secular advances, that our situation seems divorced almost completely from society as presupposed in
biblical and traditional theological thinking.
He is the editor
of Christians for
Biblical Equality's magazine, Mutuality (@Mutualitymag), and enjoys finding God's fingerprints in history,
culture, and language.
Hence, appropriately, it was in the terms
of his own synthesis
of classical and
biblical forms that the new edifice
of culture was established and continually reformed — four, five, six, even seven centuries later.
Within the context
of special revelation, Niebuhr turned to two distinctive
biblical teachings about man, man as creature and image
of God, and used these two doctrines to clarify and substantiate his original assumption about man's paradoxical environment
of nature and spirit, and to refute the competing anthropologies
of modern
culture.
If you've read A Year
of Biblical Womanhood, you'll know I first learned this from my Jewish friend Ahava who told me that in her
culture, it's not the women who memorize Proverbs 31, but the men.
The conditions that required the condemnation
of homosexual acts in
biblical times do not exist now... at least in the western
culture.
According to the
biblical model
of the person, which has prevailed for many centuries and is still largely normative for Western
culture, a person consists
of a physical organism, including a brain
of unique proportions and capabilities.
Mormon polygamy was outlawed in this country, despite the constitutional protection
of freedom
of religion, because it violated the sensibilities
of the dominant Christian
culture, even though no explicit
biblical prohibition against polygamy exists.
The use
of biblical language to express a Victorian worldview makes it very difficult for most Protestants to remember that the books
of the Bible address questions posed in another time in terms
of the worldviews
of ancient
cultures.
Robert Bellah has shown that American
culture from its early beginnings has held two views in tension: on the one hand, the
biblical understanding
of community based on the notion
of charity for all members, a community supported by public and private virtue; and, on the other hand, the utilitarian understanding that community is a neutral state which allows individuals to pursue the maximization
of their self - interest.16.