According to the study, that would ensure that Earth would be re-seeded with life, following big, cataclysmic events like the Late Heavy Bombardment which happened approximately 4 billion years ago when the space environment around the Earth was dominated by untold numbers
of big asteroids in the aftermath of its formation.
A new census has dropped the estimated number
of big asteroids that could inflict massive global punishment to at most 1000, all of which could be found by the end of the decade.
But a variety of other circumstances, for example, the impact
of big asteroids, can blast a lot of atmosphere away and a lot of other more subtle phenomena can happen that can also sort of draw the atmosphere away.
«Even the boulders that crumble off the surface
of big asteroids could cause Tunguska - like events.»
Not exact matches
What it's about: After discovering that an enormous
asteroid is close to pummeling the Earth, NASA recruits a bunch
of drillers to make a
big hole in it and save the plane t.
Space X's new rocket called Falcon Heavy is
big enough to send cargo or even people out
of Earth's orbit to the moon, an
asteroid or Mars.
«There was a noise like a
big explosion,» G. Baskar, principal
of the college in Tamil Nadu's Vellore district where the
asteroid landed, told the Wall Street Journal.
To determine which theory is correct, the researchers needed to find some
of the
asteroid belt's original occupants to see how
big they are.
From the origin
of the universe (
big bang), to the origin
of the moon (
big collision), to the origin
of lunar craters (meteor strikes), to the demise
of the dinosaurs (
asteroid impact), to the numerous sudden downfalls
of civilizations documented by Jared Diamond in his 2005 book Collapse, catastrophism is alive and well in mainstream science.
The sooner we try to deflect an
asteroid (perhaps by using the gravitational pull
of a spacecraft to yank it onto a new course) the easier it will be, which is why Spaceguard is trying to catalog everything
big enough to be a threat.
They could be anything from tiny dust grains to
big chunks
of rock the size
of asteroids or planets.
Most
of the frogs alive today owe a
big thank you to the
asteroid or comet that delivered the coup de grace to the dinosaurs.
After lingering for almost 10 months
of study, Dawn will depart for Ceres, the
biggest asteroid of all.
Vesta and Ceres are the
big enchiladas
of the
asteroid belt, a loose collection
of rubble left over from the earliest days
of the solar system.
With the solar collector, we go out there and orbit the
asteroid, but the whole deflection scenario has the advantage
of being slow,
big, fragile, and unlikely to be misused as a weapon.
Nestled in the
asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, Ceres is a tiny loner, while Pluto — in the Kuiper Belt at the edge
of the solar system — is nearly three times as
big and hosts a handful
of moons.
«Comets travel much faster than
asteroids, and some
of them are very
big,» Mainzer said.
An
asteroid that
big would be about four to five times the diameter
of the object that killed off the dinosaurs 65 million years ago.
Plus, when the
asteroid bit into a
big chunk
of what's now the Yucatán Peninsula 66 million years ago, stuff that lived underground — and far away — clearly had a significant survival advantage.
Like the three other
big outer - solar - system objects discovered in the past three years — including 560 - mile - wide Varuna, found in 2000 — Quaoar resides in the Kuiper belt, a wide swath
of asteroids located past Neptune.
«We're inside
of a
big hole in the ground — a crater created by an
asteroid 4 billion years ago — and for some reason there's a giant mountain in the middle,» Bell says.
How our planet's water arrived may be a story
of big, bullying planets and ice - filled
asteroids.
A new reconstruction
of Antarctic ocean temperatures around the time the dinosaurs disappeared 66 million years ago supports the idea that one
of the planet's
biggest mass extinctions was due to the combined effects
of volcanic eruptions and an
asteroid impact.
As expected, the simulations showed that the larger, 1 - km
asteroid created the
bigger splash, throwing 42 trillion kilograms
of water and vapour — enough to fill 16 million Olympic - sized swimming pools — across an area more than 1000 kilometres wide and up to hundreds
of kilometres above the Earth's surface.
Although astronomer David Jewitt
of the Institute for Astronomy in Hawaii thinks Rabinowitz has done a good job counting the
big asteroids, he is more worried about the hundreds
of thousands
of rocks smaller than 1 kilometer but larger than 100 meters.
A new analysis by geophysicist Steven Ward and planetary scientist Erik Asphaug
of the University
of California, Santa Cruz, concludes that the
biggest tsunami hazard arises from
asteroids between 30 and a few hundred meters across, which may strike the ocean every 1000 to 100,000 years.
That's up to 9 kilometers per second slower than the average for
bigger objects that have hit Earth over its history, says space scientist and
asteroid specialist William Bottke
of the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado.
He notes that Congress gave NASA a 2005 mandate to find 90 percent
of the near - Earth
asteroids more than 140 meters in diameter —
big enough to wipe out the Eastern Seaboard or most
of California.
A meteoroid is any interplanetary object
bigger than a speck
of dust and smaller than an
asteroid.
And he expanded the scope
of big history by adding to it his concept
of the contingency — the rare, unexpected event (like an
asteroid collision) that changes the world in a blink.
Having several smaller explosions instead
of one really
big blast also reduces the chances
of fragmenting the
asteroid, which would make it more difficult to handle, Remo adds.
Making the generous assumption that humans can survive multiple ice ages and deflect an inevitable
asteroid or comet strike (NASA predicts that between now and then, no fewer than 10 the size
of the rock that wiped out the dinosaurs will hit), the researchers forecast we will then encounter a much
bigger problem: an aging sun.
Countless
asteroids and comets have indeed plowed into Jupiter, the solar system's
biggest planet, for billions
of years.
Small
asteroids are much more numerous than
big ones — astronomers estimate near - Earth space likely contains millions
of NEAs a few yards (meters) across, nearly 16,000 NEAs between 100 and 300 yards across, and nearly 5,000 NEAs between 300 and 1,000 yards in size.
Still, even though Schweickart loves the idea
of a gravity tractor, he thinks most
asteroids will need a
bigger push than it could easily provide.
«Ceres is so
big compared to all the other
asteroids that it's really different,» said Andrew Rivkin, a planetary scientist at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Md. «It's sort
of the penultimate step before a planet.»
Science agrees, with a
big asteroid ending the age
of dinosaurs, hitting near Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula about 66 million years ago.
«We think two
big asteroids crashed into each other, creating a huge cloud
of grains the size
of very fine sand, which are now smashing themselves into smithereens and slowly leaking away from the star,» Huan Y.A. Meng, a graduate student at the University
of Arizona at Tucson and the study's lead author, said in a statement.
As the
asteroid was gathering material up into a
big ball
of rock, it was also trapping the heat inside itself.»
On top
of the risk
of a deadly, engineered virus leaking into public spaces, there are also the environmental dangers
of climate change, nuclear war, the potential
of an enormous
asteroid strike wiping us out, and the problem
of humanity's overpopulation
of the planet, just to name a few
of the
biggest challenges when it comes to remaining on Earth.
According to Hawking's theory, numerous tiny primordial black holes, possibly with a mass equal to that
of an
asteroid or less, might have been created during the
big bang, a state
of extremely high temperatures and density in which the universe is thought to have originated 13.8 billion years ago.
Mercury and our moon hold other clues:
big craters whose ages and patterns suggest a massive storm
of comets and
asteroids set off by the moving planets, in a pulse lasting 100 million years or so.
The radar results found that the
bigger asteroids are covered with fine - grained dirt, the pulverized rock created by hundreds
of millions
of years
of meteoroid impact.
Its bulk would either send a small
asteroid on a different trajectory, or in the case
of a
bigger one, it would be fitted with a nuclear weapon that would do its job (hopefully, for everyone alive at the time) with a bang.
u One
of the
big problems in the current story on how
asteroids evolved is: «How do gas and dust in a hypothetical solar nebula condense into dense boulders (
asteroids, planetesimals, and meteoroids)?»
«While Ceres is a lot
bigger than the candidate
asteroids that NASA is working on sending humans to, many
of these smaller bodies are produced by collisions with larger
asteroids such as Ceres and Vesta.
The meteorite is an achondrite, a relatively rare type
of space rock that comes from a planet or
big asteroid — something large that generated enough internal heat early in its history to melt partially, producing a metallic core surrounded by rock.
Bruce Greenwood plays a
big - shot scientist who comes to the cold continent looking for the remains
of an
asteroid or something else out
of a Michael Bay movie.
Pixar's second release
of the year imagines 1) Earth never hit by a
big, bad
asteroid, 2) dinosaurs that never went extinct as a result, and 3) a time when their human neighbors weren't yet paving and building on every available inch
of the landscape.
Armageddon was a part
of one
of Hollywood's notorious
big - budget showdowns, losing a «race for the screen» with Paramount's competing
asteroid - disaster picture Deep Impact.