Concerns have also been raised about the absence of a system
of binding precedent, inconsistencies in decision - making, the cost and time involved in investment arbitration, lack of transparency and the very narrow grounds on which arbitral awards can be challenged.
While continuing the multi-year trend of the top case offering more smiles than value in the form
of binding precedent, Duncan nonetheless distinguished itself by eclipsing not only the 19,149 consultations in 2012 of Langevin, 2012 QCCS 613 and the 18,641 peak established in 2011 by Bruni v. Bruni, 2010 ONSC 6568, but it beat their combined total by roughly 30 %.
In Poland, there is generally no doctrine
of a binding precedent.
Until the new UAE Federal Arbitration Law is enacted, enforcing an onshore Dubai - seated arbitration award through the Dubai courts will continue to be fraught with difficulties, including uncertainty (there is no system
of binding precedent in the UAE), significant delay (enforcement proceedings can take up to three years), and costs (legal costs are not recoverable in the Dubai Courts).
It also continues the multi-year trend of the top case offering more smiles than value in the form
of binding precedent.
To dismiss this Count in the face
of binding precedent to the contrary would not be appropriate, however.
While lower court rulings are not binding on other courts, they are still citable in other decisions in the absence
of binding precedent.
Not exact matches
This wasn't a
binding precedent and doesn't apply to any other drivers, but it jumpstarted ample media coverage
of the worker classification issue with startups.
Central to this Court - led revolution is the idea that the Constitution is in a state
of more or less perpetual evolution, whence it follows that judges need not be
bound by the precise words
of the document, or by prior
precedent, or by settled historical meaning.
However, the Church's theological discourse can not be so intimately
bound to any one scientific theory, as «the final way» to explain something, that it becomes difficult to separate itself from such a theory, either because a theological doctrine itself can no longer be explained without it (which it can) or because a scientific theory has been superseded by a more coherent scientific theory (better able to explain reality) as is the nature
of progress in science.There is a
precedent for this in the Galileo controversy from the 1600s.
Jones cited an ESPN Radio interview that Birch gave, saying «we are
bound in large part by
precedent in prior cases, decisions that have been heard on appeal in the past, and notions
of fairness and appropriateness.»
While the O'Bannon
precedent is influential in most
of the country, it is fully
binding in federal districts governed by the Ninth Circuit (which includes federal district courts in Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon and Washington).
While it will now be more likely that the justices will divide evenly on difficult cases, Justice Kennedy will remain the swing vote, providing a fifth vote for a majority
of progressive justices (Ginsburg, Breyer, Sotomayor and Kagan), and remaining with the conservatives (Thomas, Roberts and Alito) in tie votes, which will leave the lower court's judgment in place and will not operate as
binding precedent on lower courts.
While it is anxious not to set a
precedent, and allow Assange to remain a fugitive in London in defiance
of a European arrest warrant, it is also
bound by the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations — a treaty which (in contrast to the treaty on diplomatic asylum) does enjoy widespread support as a core piece
of the legal architecture governing modern diplomacy.
This means that they are only subject to personal liability for money damages in cases where the meaning
of the law with respect to the situation in question is «clearly established» which usually means that it involves a legal issue that has been resolved in a
binding case law
precedent.
At that point, both the circuit court and all
of the district courts under it would be
bound by
precedent.
-- The term «conditional commitment» means a final term sheet negotiated between the Secretary and a project sponsor or sponsors, which term sheet shall be
binding on both parties and become a final loan guarantee agreement if all conditions
precedent established in the term sheet, which shall include the acquisition
of all necessary permits and licenses, are satisfied.».
Plus, intermediate - court judges like Gorsuch are
bound by Supreme Court
precedents, so appeals - court opinions often reflect more about a judge's understanding
of precedents than his or her constitutional philosophy.
They do not constitute
binding precedent because they are not rendered in an adversarial setting like a lawsuit, but, as the personal opinions
of the sitting justices
of the state Supreme Court, they can be persuasive.
Nonetheless, I stood squarely behind a very simple legal
precedent: men had been allowed to leave the coast
of the United States in rowboats
bound for Europe.
oit is with indignation that we are speaking othis document is not acceptable • Bolivia owe have learned about this document through the media, not through you onow we are given 60 minutes to accept something already agreed upon by other states owe are seeing actions in a dictatorial way othis is unacceptable and anti-democratic owe say to the people
of the world: they shall judge upon it othe rights
of our people are not being respected owe are not going to decide about so many lives in only 60 minutes othis is s group
of a small number
of countries oAPPLAUS • Cuba o4 hours ago Obama announced an agreement which is non-existant owe is behaving like an emperor owe have seen version being discussed by secretive groups in the last hours and days oCuba will not accept your draft declaration oat this conference, there is no consensus on this document oI associate my voice to Tuvalu, Venezuela, Bolivia othe target
of 2 degrees is unacceptable o... • Costa Rica ofor the reasons that we have heard, this document can not be considered the work
of the AWG - LCA and can not be considered by the COP othis can only be an INF doc, it's just for information oadditional question: in an earlier version, a CP.15 - decision, para. 1: there was a reference to a legally
binding instrument to be adopted by the COP onow: we have a new version, but the reference to legally
binding instrument disappeared • USA o [wants to speak, but point
of order by Nicaragua] • Nicaragua othere is already a
precedent where we have not been given the right to speech onow that you have mentioned we finally want to speak • Pres. [moving on] oUS does not appear on my list any more, so next one is Sudan • Sudan othere must be something horribly wrong here oI pushed the button when I saw Nicaragua raising their sign in order to support them • Nicaragua othis is a deterioration
of the democratic system oand this happens at the most important conference
of the UN for many years owe have draft decisions about how to carry forward the process ostates (lists names) have written a submission: • this has not followed the basic principles
of the UN • inclusion • bottom up processes • democratic participation • equality
of states oduring this consequence, many states expressed their position against such approaches othe only agreement we recognize is??
-- The term «conditional commitment» means a final term sheet negotiated between the Secretary and a project sponsor or sponsors, which term sheet shall be
binding on both parties and become a final loan guarantee agreement if all conditions
precedent established in the term sheet, which shall include the acquisition
of all necessary permits and licenses, are satisfied.».
What's especially interesting about all this, however, is that such a groundbreaking finding will probably have a major impact at the national level as well: Obama is leaning towards establishing a national emissions standard, so California's report is
bound to form something
of a
precedent.
It's also highly probable, the CIPD claims, that although the UK will not be forced to adopt any new EU regulation after it has ceased to be a member
of the Union, that it will remain
bound by
precedents set by the Court
of Justice
of the European Union (CJEU) and European Court
of Justice (ECJ), which would mean there would be little in the way
of worries surrounding large changes in the law.
A circuit court normally hears cases before a 3 - judge panel; that panel's decision is normally
binding precedent in federal courts throughout the circuit, including on future panels
of the same circuit.
In a short judgment (concerned with the extent to which courts were
bound by Privy Council decisions) Lord Neuberger said: «In a common law system, where the law is in some areas made, and the law is in virtually all areas developed, by judges, the doctrine
of precedent, or as it is sometimes known stare decisis, is fundamental.
«7 The «high threshold» required to depart from
binding precedent was not met in this case because it was «not evidence
of changing legislative and social facts or some other fundamental change.
The Crown maintains appellate courts must follow their own
precedents and that «subject to a few exceptions or procedures, appellate authority
binds all judges and panels
of that court».
- Different courts are
bound by different
precedents, so jurisdiction / forum within the US may change how questions
of enforceability and the such - like are resolved.
The Law Society
of Upper Canada's benchers «ignored a
binding precedent» last year when they denied accreditation to Trinity Western University's proposed law school, the university argued at the Divisional Court this morning.
Suppose that you are convicted
of a crime, but after your conviction, a court holds as a
binding precedent in another case, that the crime that you were convicted
of is unconstitutional or otherwise invalid in your circumstances (e.g. in a U.K. scenario, you are convicted
of trespassing on the walkway to someone's front door since that is private property, but a later
precedent hold that members
of the public are legally entitled to use such a walkway unless there is a «no trespassing» sign posted which no one disputes wasn't present in your case).
Like lots
of issues confronting judges, sentencing is no easy matter, tied as it is to the facts
of the instant case yet
bound within loose limits set by similar - fact
precedents.
However,
binding precedent may be found in the decision
of the Supreme Court
of Canada in Canada National Railway Co. v. Bell Telephone Co..
This is because trial judges in family law matters have wide discretion in a lot
of the fine points
of alimony decisions, much
of it exercised at the trial court level that does not generate
binding legal
precedents and is not widely available to researchers.
The Canadian version
of the British classic litigation
precedents title comes in a 612 - page
bound monograph.
[25] As my colleague, Rosenberg J.A. observed in the later case
of Misko v. Doe 2007 ONCA 660 (CanLII), (2007), 87 O.R. (3d) 517, at para. 20, these excerpts are obiter statements and therefore, strictly speaking, not a
precedent binding on this court.
It explains the basic concepts, such as the use
of precedents and the concept
of binding authority.
The principle
of stare decisis
binds courts tighter than mere
precedent.
If, however, the court finds that the current dispute is fundamentally distinct from all previous cases (called a «matter
of first impression»), and legislative statutes are either silent or ambiguous on the question, judges have the authority and duty to resolve the issue (one party or the other has to win, and on disagreements
of law, judges make that decision).5 The court states an opinion that gives reasons for the decision, and those reasons agglomerate with past decisions as
precedent to
bind future judges and litigants.
Now, lower courts are
bound by
precedent, even if that
precedent was set in the 1700s - indeed there are plenty
of judgments where the judge says «I don't agree with agree with it but Lord Farquart said in Some Guy v Some Other Guy [1856]...».
Is STARE DECISIS (
precedent) still part
of the law in Ontario?The herein issue was dealt with in 2001, by the SCC, in a finding that the Charter does not apply to PRIVATE entities (TWU) and the Charter remains unchanged!The LSUC and lower Courts are
bound by this
precedent!Furthermore, the LSUC should not have proceeded herein, without specific authorization from a general Referendum and, at least for the sake
of appearances, ON THIS ISSUE, the Bench, should have all been from out
of Province, having absolutely no connection to the LSUC, as former Members, Benchers, etc..
In the U.S., any court can determine that a law is unconstitutional, but the extent to which that ruling is
binding precedent on other courts or other parties than those to the case before it depends upon the court in question and upon the doctrine
of collateral estoppel (a.k.a. issue preclusion).
The law declared by the SCI is
binding on all the courts in India [3] thereby reflecting the incorporation
of the doctrine
of precedent, (as understood in English jurisprudence).
a previous DIFC Court
of Appeal
precedent that the DIFC Courts have jurisdiction to recognise and enforce foreign judgments, remains a
binding precedent.
It is now well established that the obligation imposed by HRA 1998, s 2, which requires UK courts and tribunals to «take into account» the decisions
of the Strasbourg institutions, means that although those decisions may well be persuasive, they are not
binding precedents.
Nigerian courts may rely on the
precedent of the English courts, which are only persuasive rather than
binding authority in Nigeria.
Again, there are hints
of this in Justice Kennedy's remarks at oral argument: «I agree that we can assume that Filartiga is a
binding and important
precedent for the Second Circuit.
The Kentucky Supreme Court's holding in T & M... offers
binding and unequivocal
precedent concerning the scope
of KRS 446.070 and demonstrates that [plaintiff] does not have a state based right to sue for negligence in this matter.
Courts are morally and practically
bound (de facto
binding effect) by the principles and
precedents of the Court
of Cassation for civil, commercial, and criminal matters, and the Supreme Administrative Court for administrative and other public law matters.
Unfortunately there was no systematic attempt to analyse the facts and apply them and while that may well have resulted in the same outcome it may have given the decision more robustness particularly in view
of the fact that this is a persuasive rather than a
binding precedent.