He said health hazard protocols can provide information on what the safe level
of black shale particles can be present in well water.
To find out whether acid rain was indeed the problem, the team focused on one problematic sliding layer in the Jiweishan avalanche: a thin bed
of black shale, which contains slippery clay minerals such as talc, in addition to fine organic material and calcite, which helps cement the shale together.
He studied two well - preserved sequences
of black shale, a type of rock that often contains organic matter and can produce oil under the right conditions.
Interspersed in the red stone were narrow bands
of black shale containing petrified fish, from a time when a deep lake covered the area.
In keeping with the naming of its living relative (after an Eastern Cape river), the species name of the new fossil form, kowiensis, is after the Kowie River which rises among the hills where it was found, and the genus name, Serenichthys, honours Serena Gess, who provided land for the storage of more than 70 tons
of black shale rescued from roadworks for ongoing research — in which all the new material was found.
This dearth of oxygen (anoxia) significantly decelerated the decomposition process, thereby providing the right conditions for the development
of black shales.
Not exact matches
The Marcellus
Shale, also referred to as the Marcellus Formation, is a Middle Devonian - age
black, low density, carbonaceous (organic rich)
shale that occurs in the subsurface beneath much
of Ohio, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and New York.
Originally constructed in the 1820's, the earliest settlers
of Le Roy built the Creekside from
black Marcellus
shale dug from the Oatka Creek bed.
The trilobites are fossilized inside
black shale, which Hegna said likely happened as a result
of them being forced out
of their habitat by an event such as an undersea mudslide.
Permian - Triassic boundary in shallow marine sediments, characterised by a significant sedimentation gap between the
black shales of Permian and dolomites
of Triassic age.
The osmium isotope evidence found in
black shales correlates with higher continental weathering as a result
of oxygen in the atmosphere.
In the new paper, researchers analyzed the same
black shales for the relative abundance
of an additional element: osmium.
The
black shales contained high concentrations
of the elements molybdenum and rhenium, long before the Great Oxidation Event.
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The model also shows that the presence
of seafloor anoxia, as suggested by
black -
shale deposition in the proto - North Atlantic Ocean before the event, might be the result
of the silled shape and lack
of deep - water formation
of this basin at the Late Cretaceous.
But, as would be expected from their origins in the earth's orbital cycles, the Milankovitch rhythms were present long before that, and can be seen as cycles
of deep - sea anoxia: T. D. Herbert and A. G. Fischer, «Milankovitch climatic origin
of mid-Cretaceous
black shale rhythms in central Italy.»
Water Wells First believes vibrations from pile driving and now the operation
of the wind farm have caused Kettle Point
black shale sediments from the bedrock to clog several water wells.
He was especially interested in learning why
black shales, including the Marcellus, had a natural fracture pattern different from that
of any other rock.