Calculating the body surface area of a dog is not practical however, and this is the reason why the quantitative evaluation of the metabolizable energy required by each individual dog (expressed as kilocalories of ME per day) is based on another more practical parameter, which however takes account
of the body surface area: the metabolic weight (MW).
The percentage
of body surface area affected is used to calculate the patient's fluid and nutritional needs, which can be enormous for those with severe burns.
Patients had psoriasis plaques covering three percent or more
of their body surface area, despite standard - of - care treatment, which in some patients included anti-TNF agents.
«As animals increase in size, the amount
of body surface area per volume decreases — an ant has a lot of surface area and very little volume, and a blue whale is mostly volume with not much surface area» explains Labonte.
Not exact matches
American football players are noted for their high sweat rates (> 2 liters / hour) due to large
body surface area, protective equipment and intensity
of play (11) The estimated fluid consumption for college players has been estimated to exceed 12 liters per day, so that high fluid intake has become indoctrinated within football culture.
The fact that children are smaller in size means that their skin presents a large
surface area relative to their
body weight for absorption
of environmental substances.»
The deceased, according to a Senior Resident at the Korle Bu Reconstruction, Plastic Surgery and Burns Unit, Dr. Nyigba Edem suffered a 100 per cent total
body surface area burn, which means every part
of the skin was badly affected.
In order to measure psoriasis severity, Gelfand and his team used
body surface area (BSA), which measures the percentage
of the
body covered by psoriasis.
Further work needs to be done, too, in determining how best to deliver the treatment and in other
areas, such as modifying the size and
surface chemistry
of the nanomedicine so that the
body can accommodate it safely.
«Psoriasis severity linked to increased risk
of type 2 diabetes: Measuring
body surface area in psoriasis can identify highest risk cases, researchers say.»
Scaling up by the animal's
body surface area — another common way
of comparing doses between species — might be more appropriate, he says.
Evaluation
of the
area where this lake existed shows the expansion and contraction
of this groundwater - linked
body of surface water.
The more the
surface area of the
body is covered by psoriasis, the greater the risk
of death for the patient suffering from the condition, according to a new analysis by researchers in the Perelman School
of Medicine at the University
of Pennsylvania.
The study, which published today in the Journal
of Investigative Dermatology, is the first to link psoriasis severity to an increased risk
of death using an objective measure
of disease severity — called
Body Surface Area (BSA)-- rather than treatment patterns, such as whether or not a patient was receiving oral, injectable or phototherapy treatment for the condition.
Large, densely populated urban
areas are highly susceptible to exhausting heat waves exacerbated by the «heat island» effect in which once permeable, cooling
surfaces like open land,
bodies of water and vegetation have been replaced with
surfaces that capture and retain heat like asphalt and concrete.
A paper on this study by Xiao and his team, «Divergent Trends
of Open
Surface Water
Body Area in the Contiguous United States During 1984 to 2016,» has been published by the Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences
of the United States
of America.
This new method
of mobility expands the hydrogel's use as an environmental and biotechnological tool by allowing them to explore new
areas such as
surface waters to combat toxic elements, or cavities inside the human
body.»
«According to climate predictions, annual precipitation is likely to decrease in the Southwest but increase in the eastern United States during the 21st century, therefore, the observed diverse trends
of surface water
body areas since 1984 could continue to occur in the future,» said Xiao.
Using microelectrodes to monitor individual neurons in the brains
of owl monkeys, he found that the somatosensory cortex has a complete topographical «map»
of the entire
body surface, in which adjacent
areas of the map responded to
body parts that were next to one another, such as the fingers.
Metastatic tumors develop when cancer cells spread from another
area of cancer by breaking away from the primary tumor and traveling through the
body by way
of the blood, lymphatic vessels or membranous
surfaces.
With an average
surface area of more than 21 square feet and 6 % to 10 %
of your
body weight, your skin is actually your largest organ!
It's usually not metabolism that increases but some for
of increased energy expenditure / heat production, unconscious movement, thermogenesis, metabolically active tissue etc... metabolism is more closely linked to size and
body surface area, usually decreasing with weight loss and hence
body size...
After all, covering an average
surface area of thirty - two square meters, the size
of half a badminton court, the gut represents the second largest interface between the external environment and the internal biochemical milieu
of the
body (Helander & Fandriks, 2014).
The more
surface area of the silver, the more it can conduct electricity in the
body.
Cellulite, the dimpled orange peel effect mainly seen on thighs and buttocks (but can also be found in other
areas of the
body), is caused by connective tissue (collagen fibers) becoming damaged, brittle or inflexible allowing pockets
of fat to push up under the
surface of the skin.
However, as I researched I learned that certain natural materials don't distribute a person's weight across the
surface of the bed like intelli - Gel, nor do they support the recessed
areas of the
body.
The students made life - sized nets and maps
of their
bodies, calculated their
surface areas and, by using agreed assumptions about how much
area they needed for each
body piercing, were able to calculate how many
body piercings were possible.
Behind the hockey - stick trim is an
area inflected to reflect light from above, another indication
of real mastery
of surfaces on this nice but undistinguished
body.
• Exterior design refined on an evolutionary basis with hallmark styling, proportions and
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body surround in black reinterpreted and given additional emphasis due to the
surface design in each specific
area; high - end details underscore the sophisticated nature
of the new model; five exterior paint finishes, roof in contrasting colour available as an option at no extra charge.
* This Buick Enclave Features the Following Options * LPO, HIT THE ROAD ACCESSORY PACKAGE includes
body - color molded assist steps, Roof Rack Cross Rail Package and cargo
area all - weather floor mat, LICENSE PLATE BRACKET, FRONT MOUNTING PACKAGE, SEATING, 7 - PASSENGER, FRONT BUCKET second - row captains chairs, flat folding and SmartSlide access to third row, third row flat folding 60/40 split bench (STD), LPO, WHEEL LOCK KIT includes 4 locks and 1 key, LEATHER PREFERRED EQUIPMENT GROUP Includes Standard Equipment, ENGINE, 3.6 L VARIABLE VALVE TIMING V6 WITH SIDI (SPARK IGNITION DIRECT INJECTION), DOHC (288 hp [214.7 kW] @ 6300 rpm, 270 lb - ft
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SURFACE with Cocoa interior accents, BOSE SOUND SYSTEM single CD Player with MP3 playback.
In the far lower section
of the bumper, beneath the crossbar painted in
body colour, the black air inlet (with a honeycomb pattern screen) is no longer framed by a black
area, rather by
surfaces painted in
body colour, which makes the air inlet stand out more powerfully.
- Air Conditioning, Climate Control, Cruise Control, Tinted Windows, Power Steering, Power Windows, Power Mirrors, Leather Steering Wheel, Power Drivers Seat, Power Passenger Seat, Memory Seat Position, Heated Seat, Roof Rack, Rear Air Conditioning, Phone, Clock, Tachometer, Digital Info Center, Tilt Steering Wheel, Steering Wheel Radio Controls, Sunroof, Moonroof, Driver Airbag, Passenger Airbag, Side Airbags, Keyless Entry, Security System, ABS Brakes, Traction Control, Dynamic Stability, Rear Defogger, Fog Lights, Intermittent Wipers, AM / FM, Aluminum Wheels, Leather Interior
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body - color, Headlamps High - Intensity Discharge (HID) with (T74) Twilight Sentinel and flash - to - pass feature, Wipers front intermittent, Tail lamps LED illumination, Headlamps Twilight Sentinel automatic delay, Tire inflation kit, Moldings color - keyed bodyside with chrome accents,
Body power liftgate, Door handles chrome, Headlamps IntelliBeam, Wheels 22 x 9 (55.9 cm x 22.9 cm) 7 - spoke ultra-bright machined finish aluminum with premium painted accents, Wiper rear intermittent with washer, Mirrors outside heated power - adjustable power - folding and driver - side auto - dimming color - keyed with integrated turn signal indicators ground illumination and programmable to provide curb view when in reverse, Fascia front body - color, Remote vehicle start adaptive, Mirror inside rearview auto - dimming includes OnStar controls., Seats heated and cooled driver and front passenger, Pedals power - adjustable for accelerator and brake, Floor covering color - keyed carpeting, Visors driver and front passenger illuminated vanity mirrors with extenders, Steering wheel heated, Universal Home Remote includes garage door opener 3 - channel programmable, Floor mats color - keyed carpeted first and second row with cargo area mat, Seat release second row power for tumble and fold, Door locks power programmable with lockout protection and power lock for liftgate, Towith haul mode selector button located at end of shift lever, Windows power with driver and front passenger Express - Up / Down and lockout features, Steering power rack - and - pinion, Suspension Package Magnetic Ride Control, Battery heavy - duty with rundown protection and retained accessory power, Throttle control electronic, Alternator 160 amps, Automatic level control heavy - duty air, Rear axle 3.42 ratio, Engine Vortec 6.2 L Variable Valve Timing V8 SFI Active Fuel Management with E85 FlexFuel capability (403 hp [300.5 kW] @ 5700 rpm 417 lb - ft of torque [562.9 N - m] @ 4300 rpm), Cooling external engine oil cooler, Brakes 4 - wheel antilock 4 - wheel disc VAC power, GVWR 7200
Body power liftgate, Door handles chrome, Headlamps IntelliBeam, Wheels 22 x 9 (55.9 cm x 22.9 cm) 7 - spoke ultra-bright machined finish aluminum with premium painted accents, Wiper rear intermittent with washer, Mirrors outside heated power - adjustable power - folding and driver - side auto - dimming color - keyed with integrated turn signal indicators ground illumination and programmable to provide curb view when in reverse, Fascia front
body - color, Remote vehicle start adaptive, Mirror inside rearview auto - dimming includes OnStar controls., Seats heated and cooled driver and front passenger, Pedals power - adjustable for accelerator and brake, Floor covering color - keyed carpeting, Visors driver and front passenger illuminated vanity mirrors with extenders, Steering wheel heated, Universal Home Remote includes garage door opener 3 - channel programmable, Floor mats color - keyed carpeted first and second row with cargo area mat, Seat release second row power for tumble and fold, Door locks power programmable with lockout protection and power lock for liftgate, Towith haul mode selector button located at end of shift lever, Windows power with driver and front passenger Express - Up / Down and lockout features, Steering power rack - and - pinion, Suspension Package Magnetic Ride Control, Battery heavy - duty with rundown protection and retained accessory power, Throttle control electronic, Alternator 160 amps, Automatic level control heavy - duty air, Rear axle 3.42 ratio, Engine Vortec 6.2 L Variable Valve Timing V8 SFI Active Fuel Management with E85 FlexFuel capability (403 hp [300.5 kW] @ 5700 rpm 417 lb - ft of torque [562.9 N - m] @ 4300 rpm), Cooling external engine oil cooler, Brakes 4 - wheel antilock 4 - wheel disc VAC power, GVWR 7200
body - color, Remote vehicle start adaptive, Mirror inside rearview auto - dimming includes OnStar controls., Seats heated and cooled driver and front passenger, Pedals power - adjustable for accelerator and brake, Floor covering color - keyed carpeting, Visors driver and front passenger illuminated vanity mirrors with extenders, Steering wheel heated, Universal Home Remote includes garage door opener 3 - channel programmable, Floor mats color - keyed carpeted first and second row with cargo
area mat, Seat release second row power for tumble and fold, Door locks power programmable with lockout protection and power lock for liftgate, Towith haul mode selector button located at end
of shift lever, Windows power with driver and front passenger Express - Up / Down and lockout features, Steering power rack - and - pinion, Suspension Package Magnetic Ride Control, Battery heavy - duty with rundown protection and retained accessory power, Throttle control electronic, Alternator 160 amps, Automatic level control heavy - duty air, Rear axle 3.42 ratio, Engine Vortec 6.2 L Variable Valve Timing V8 SFI Active Fuel Management with E85 FlexFuel capability (403 hp [300.5 kW] @ 5700 rpm 417 lb - ft
of torque [562.9 N - m] @ 4300 rpm), Cooling external engine oil cooler, Brakes 4 - wheel antilock 4 - wheel disc VAC power, GVWR 7200 lbs.
The
surface area of the front condenser duct opening has been optimized to control airflow through the
body's interior.
New measures taken to improve cabin quietness include an Acura SUV - first application
of sound - absorbing acoustic spray foam in 12
body cavities, a 15 percent increase (by
surface area) in sound - deadening material, the use
of triple door seals and upgraded glass (thicker or acoustic laminated) all around.
Roughly 10 times the amount
of oil than has been spilled in the Gulf
of Mexico so far was released into a much smaller
body of water (the Persian Gulf is less than 1 / 6th the size
of the Gulf
of Mexico by
surface area and has an average depth
of only 160 feet and a maximum depth
of a mere 300 feet vs. a maximum depth in the Gulf
of Mexico
of 14,383 feet).
In this regard, it is worthwhile to remember that small size dogs have a
body surface area that is proportionally greater than that
of large and giant size dogs: this means that the calorie requirement per kg
of body weight is higher in small size breeds than in large and giant breeds.
Because the
surface area of a paw pad is so small, releasing heat exclusively from the pads is an inadequate means for cats to cool themselves and maintain normal
body temperature.
Horses can suffer from «winter colic» because
of a decrease
of blood supply and function to the lining
of their intestines, which is, if you think about it, another
body surface area.
Since they are not equipped with the knowledge
of proper pain treatment, they exercise behavioral mechanisms like non-use
of an affected
area (e.g., limping) or application
of pressure (e.g., pressing a
body part on a
surface) to alleviate or avoid the pain.
You should know that smaller dogs have an increased risk
of suffering from dehydration because
of their high
body surface -
area - to - volume ratio.
Other signs depend on the organs involved and include lethargy, fever, weight loss, diarrhea, increased urination, anemia and / or the appearance
of small
areas of hemorrhage or bleeding on
body surfaces.
(MHC) The major histocompatibility complexes are «sticky»
areas on the
surface of cells that chaperone the process by which the
body recognize «self» and detect «other» or «foreign».
The reason panting is effective at cooling the dog is due to the
surface area of the interior
of the dog's mouth, relative to the size
of his
body.
In addition if large
areas of the internal
surface of the
body are exposed, more heat is lost.
Because
of their small amount
of body fat, thin hair coat and large
body surface area, Greyhounds are prone to low
body temperatures during anesthetic procedures.
The resort extends over a
surface area of approximately 35,000 m ² and consists
of a central
body, where the front office services, restaurants and offices are located.
Using her own
body as subject and point
of departure, Searle experiments with the
surface of her skin, allowing it to be clad in layers
of coloured and aromatic spices, leaving her bodily imprint on drifts
of spices on the floor, or staining certain
areas of her
body with various substances, suggesting trauma, or damage.
Others, drawn over the
surface of the paint, are used as a deliberate compositional device to add density and richness to the predominantly flatly - painted
areas of the woman's
body.
The Stefan — Boltzmann law states that the total energy radiated per unit
surface area of a black
body across all wavelengths per unit time (also known as the black -
body emissive power) is directly proportional to the fourth power
of the black
body's absolute temperature.
The rate
of energy radiated by a block
body at temperature T Kelvins is proportional to the fourth power
of T and the
surface area A
of the black
body.