Although bonds do not have voting rights, ESG considerations can be applied to the construction
of bond indexes similar to how they are for equity indexes.
Not exact matches
Bonds of an
index with
similar characteristics can be grouped together and will have
similar risk attributes.
While your main points will likely be
similar, I agree with Clark that the Barclays US Aggregate
Bond Index versus long Treasuries is something
of an apple to oranges comparison, since the Barclays US Aggregate
Bond Index not only includes includes Treasuries, but also government - related and corporate securities, MBS (agency fixed - rate and hybrid ARM pass - throughs), ABS and CMBS (agency and non-agency).
Meanwhile, emerging market
bonds that make up the J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Core
Index, currently offer
similar yields and may benefit from global reflationary trends despite the potential challenge
of higher valuations and a rising U.S dollar in the short term.
Similar to a barometer, the duration
of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate
Bond Index is a helpful indicator
of coming change.
The
index has a 12 - month trailing yield of 2.18 %, which is roughly similar to the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index's 2.33 % yield and is higher than the S&P 500's 1.78 % (source: Bloomberg, as of 1/4/2
index has a 12 - month trailing yield
of 2.18 %, which is roughly
similar to the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate
Bond Index's 2.33 % yield and is higher than the S&P 500's 1.78 % (source: Bloomberg, as of 1/4/2
Index's 2.33 % yield and is higher than the S&P 500's 1.78 % (source: Bloomberg, as
of 1/4/2018).
Stratified sampling allows us to select a subset
of bonds that have
similar characteristics
of a
bond index, without having to hold every single
bond.
Similar to mutual funds, ETFs allow access to a number
of types
of stocks and
bonds (or asset classes), provide an efficient means to construct a fully diversified portfolio, include
index - and more active - management strategies and are comprised
of individual stocks or
bonds.
The S&P Municipal
Bond New Jersey General Obligation
Index has seen its weighted average yield rise by 21bps in 2015 eerily
similar to the rise
of yields in the S&P Municipal
Bond Puerto Rico General Obligation
Index which have moved 22bps higher.
Tracking a large
bond index is difficult and expensive, so
index funds pegged to the DEX Universe always use «representative sampling,» selecting a smaller
of number
bonds with
similar overall characteristics.
While the new Total International
Bond Index Fund is, overall, fairly
similar to the domestic Total
Bond Market
Index Fund, Vanguard's new Emerging Markets Government
Bond Index Fund is an entirely different beast due to its level
of credit risk and its corresponding yield.
The fund will compete with a benchmark
similar to a 60 - 40 mix
of the S&P 500
index and the Aggregate Bond I
index and the Aggregate
Bond IndexIndex.
If my relatives had invested into the E-series
of four funds in
similar allocations (TD CDN
Bond, CDN
Index, US
Index & INT
Index) to date they would have cumulatively returned (without rebalancing) 15.11 %.
Bonds of an
index with
similar characteristics can be grouped together and will have
similar risk attributes.
cf Jay's comment... found this in the SEI prospectus «The Funds may undertake derivative activities, including the holding and trading
of futures contracts to achieve a return that is
similar to the stock exchange or
bond index which represents the target return for the Fund.
If I didn't have anything saved yet, I'd either start with a lifecycle / target - date fund for my retirement, or with a portfolio
of broad mutual funds and
index funds with an asset allocation
similar to one you'd get in a lifecycle fund: some stocks and some
bonds.
Core real estate, as represented by the National Council
of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries Property
Index, tends to have
similar volatility to corporate and government
bonds with a higher return over the long term.