scientists flying in airplanes -LSB-...] certainly has nothing to do with my strong support
of a bottom up approach to mitigation.
I have no problem with it, and it certainly has nothing to do with my strong support
of a bottom up approach to mitigation.
JC: There was a sort
of bottom up approach.
Not exact matches
The problem in companies is when they expect a
bottom -
up approach to innovation to result in actually getting a lot
of things done.
«I really encourage businesses that are starting
up to incorporate the triple
bottom line
approach,» says Christopher Ellinger, co-founder
of Bolder Giving Initiative, an organization based in Boston and New York that aims to inspire and support donors to give at their full potential.
Franklin will rely on a team
of analysts to inform its
bottom -
up approach to managing the portfolio.
As I explored in my opening keynote talk at Content Marketing World — and in this follow -
up blog post — one
of the biggest differences we see between marketers who are top performers and those who aren't is level
of commitment: 91 %
of top performers are extremely or very committed to content marketing, compared to 63 %
of the overall sample and 35 %
of the
bottom performers (those who characterized their overall content marketing
approach as minimally or not at all successful).
This could come in the form
of a top - down mandate (we've heard a startup founder half - seriously champion the «benevolent dictator»
approach) or in a
bottom -
up dynamic, in which the C - suite empowers its trusted and visionary team members to make things happen.
Factor exposure should be considered a source
of returns as well as
of risk Factor biases can be measured top - down or
bottom -
up The results
of the two
approaches do not necessarily reconcile INTRODUCTION Factor investing has become immensely popular in recent years and assets in smart beta products
There is no shortage
of economists predicting China GDP growth rates for 2017 from a top - down perspective, but what about looking at matters from a
bottom -
up approach?
Practitioners
of the
bottom -
up approach ignore macroeconomic factors and instead look at individual microeconomic factors that affect specific companies they're watching.
Put differently, the expression «intermediate universal» signals an
approach to propositions from the «top down» and not from the «
bottom up,» that is, from the perspective
of actual entities or actual occasions invested with indeterminacy.1 Nonetheless, such a qualification marks a pointed move towards a distinction between propositions and eternal objects.
globalisation with a human face, global citizenship, sustainable development, good governance, consensus - building, global ethic, cultural diversity, cultural liberty, dialogue among civilizations, quality
of life, quality education, education for all, right to choose, informed choice, informed consent, gender, equal opportunity, empowerment, NGOs, civil society, partnerships, transparency,
bottom -
up participation, accountability, holism, broad - based consultation, facilitation, inclusion, awareness - raising, clarification
of values, capacity - building, women's rights, children's rights, reproductive rights, sexual orientation, safe abortion, safe motherhood, enabling environment, equal access, life skills education, peer education, bodily integrity, internalisation, ownership, bestpractices, indicators
of progress, culturally sensitive
approaches, secular spirituality, Youth Parliament, peace education, the rights
of future generations, corporate social responsibility, fair trade, human security, precautionary principle, prevention...
If water did not decrease in density as the temperature
approached freezing, the water in ponds and rivers would freeze from the
bottom up instead
of from the top down and lots
of fish and other forms
of life would perish in the winter.
Although the
bottom -
up approach can be successfully applied, as in the kinetic theory
of gases, this is not the case in general in nature.
He wants to use a scientist's «
bottom -
up»
approach to New Testament evidence to vindicate Jesus not only to his colleagues, but also to any agnostic reader who accepts the authority
of science.
It may already have become apparent that his methodology is somewhat overstretched; a «
bottom -
up»
approach to the divinity
of Christ tends easily to underplay that very divinity.
Bergsson's assertion regarding Sigurdsson being granted the freedom to operate high
up the pitch is supported by the evidence from the weekend's encounter with Palace — when victory moved the Blues within two points
of seventh - placed Burnley, scarcely two months after they
approached the West Ham fixture guarding a two - point buffer to the
bottom three.
Change needs to be simultaneously top down and
bottom up; either
of these
approaches on their own will not bring about significant change.
The report argues that through a «
bottom -
up»
approach local communities can be encouraged to recognise the need for innovation and change - fully participating in the development
of new infrastructure and services.
«I'm proud that the Senate's Joint Task Force on Heroin and Opioid Addiction continues to take a
bottom -
up approach in dealing with the scourge
of addiction.
The aim was to build
bottom -
up pressure in order to drive into action a sclerotic political system that has failed to reform and is fast
approaching a crisis
of legitimacy.
Instead
of following the traditional trickle down economics, Hawkins said he wants a «
bottom -
up»
approach where the city helps low - income, working class people.
25 hours
of free childcare for working parents, paid for by increasing the bank levy by # 800m a year; having the OBR audit Labour's spending pledges in its next manifesto; repeating a pledge to reintroduce the 10p
bottom tax rate and pay for it with a mansion tax; signing
up to the government's post-election spending plans but with a «fairer
approach to deficit reduction».
Regional councils are part
of Governor Andrew Cuomo's plan to distribute economic development aid throughout the state using a community - based,
bottom -
up approach to building New York's economy.
Astorino criticized Cuomo's economic development
approach — he said he would scrap START -
UP NY, a system
of tax - free zones rooted in state university campuses — and said he would focus more on major regulatory changes than direct incentives, which he questioned because «the government gets to pick and choose winners... that's how we stay at the
bottom.»
The administration says this
approach allowed for more
of a
bottom -
up approach to economic development, and allowed the public to participate and see who has applied for funding, who was recommended and what was awarded.
His group employs both the
bottom -
up, molecular biology
approach and the top - down, organism
approach, hoping that by «having two ways
of thinking in the lab and allowing people to share thoughts and projects,... we could probably be an excellent lab and try to integrate the whole spectrum,» he says.
«One Profession, Multiple Careers» is only a year - and - a-half old, and the
bottom -
up approach used to develop instruments like this usually takes a long time to develop, since its main mechanism
of action is persuasion via discussions at conferences and workshops.
Mentoring as well as positive institutional change can improve the success rates
of underrepresented students in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, Malcom said, but students can also take a «
bottom -
up»
approach, by improving their leadership skills.
Scientists
approach rehabilitation in different ways, she said, but most commonly with a kind
of bottom -
up approach, by training muscles and re-teaching walking, and then hoping that the brain will relearn how to control those functions.
It's more like an ongoing exchange between the top - down
approach of traditional journalism and the
bottom -
up approach of the Web: Professional writers and editors generate the stories, and the Web's vast audience decides which ones deserve our attention.
The model used real - world measurements
of metabolism and built on them to establish temperature comfort standards, a
bottom -
up approach that can be tweaked to accommodate different office cultures, workplace demographics and climate conditions.
Whereas the top - down
approach makes lots
of sense because that's how we learn most things in school, the
bottom -
up one remains quite mysterious, as mysterious as how a child learns his or her mother tongue.
The Rochester / Adobe model mixes the two
approaches that are often used in image captioning: the «top - down»
approach, which starts from the «gist»
of the image and then converts it into words, and the «
bottom -
up»
approach, which first assigns words to different aspects
of the image and then combines them together to form a sentence.
Zak Page, Craig Hawker and colleagues at the University
of California, Santa Barbara and the Dow Chemical Company sought to overcome this barrier by adopting a
bottom -
up approach for patterning emissive polymers.
An advantage
of bottom -
up and missing feature
approaches is that they make fewer assumptions about the sounds that may be masking the target speaker and so they may generalize better to different kinds
of noisy environments.
The main limitation
of bottom -
up approaches is that the regions dominated by one speaker are rarely simple, because overlapping speech signals are generally highly intertwined over frequency and time.
«This is another great example
of how using a synthetic «
bottom -
up» engineering
approach and leveraging the power
of biological design — this time at the scale
of individual molecules interacting on cell membranes — can lead to breakthrough technologies for medicine that overcome limitations that hold back more conventional
approaches,» said Wyss Institute Founding Director Donald Ingber, M.D., Ph.D., who is also the Judah Folkman Professor
of Vascular Biology at Harvard Medical School and the Vascular Biology Program at Boston Children's Hospital and Professor
of Bioengineering at Harvard's John A. Paulson School
of Engineering and Applied Sciences.
Lisa Randall
of Harvard University takes a cautious «
bottom -
up»
approach: she wants to keep her theorizing firmly rooted in the actual observation
of elementary particles.
A conventional top - down
approach based on e-beam lithography is tested together with a
bottom -
up solution based on directed self - assembly
of block copolymers.
Indeed, Balzani is recognized as a world leader in the design, construction, and characterization
of molecular - level devices and machines using the
bottom -
up approach toward Nanotechnology.
The MSCA follow a «
bottom -
up»
approach, i.e. individuals and organisations working in any area
of research can apply for funding.
Using a
bottom -
up approach, the needs and priorities regarding European vaccine R&D were identified through a series
of stakeholder consultations and workshops, and translated into a proposal for the establishment
of a European Vaccine Research & Development Infrastructure (EVRI).
Also, atmospheric measurements
of the amounts
of methane released by permafrost (a top - down
approach) are far less than estimates
of these amounts made using point - based field assessments and ecosystem modeling (
bottom -
up approaches).
The UNCCD is particularly committed to a
bottom -
up approach, encouraging the participation
of local people in combating desertification and land degradation.
But I also think our Keeping -
up - with - the - Joneses
approach to life is whats sending sleep to the
bottom of our priority lists.
So the
bottom -
up approach, I mean this grassroots thing is happening now is just going to become an even bigger and bigger presence until it's actually — whether it's accepted or not, we don't» really care, I don't care at least — so that
bottom -
up approach is just gonna get so big that it reveals itself because
of the success rate that it has.
The problem with saying that abstinence is the «only»
approach for someone who is struggling with alcohol is that excludes people who are trying to make a change in their life before they hit some kind
of crazy rock
bottom, lose their job, destroy their relationship, or end
up in jail.
The first 6 days
of it made
up the end
of my American trip, the following week an adjustment period
of jetlag and playing catch
up which saw my motivation to dress prettily
bottom out, and then a frantic two week period
of busyness and prep as birthdays, blog work and the
approaching festive season blended together to make a perfect storm
of overwhelming «what next, what next?»