In 2004, during an aerial survey
of bowhead whales in the Beaufort Sea north of Alaska, Monnett and his colleague Jeffrey Gleason observed four dead polar bears.
At the other extreme, some
specimens of bowhead whale appear to be more than 120 years old, judging from the age of harpoons lodged in their flesh.
A 2011 study found that the rendered
oils of bowhead whale, seals and walrus contained PCB concentrations of 193 to 421 parts per billion.
Anderung C, Danise S, Glover AG, Higgs ND, Jonsson L, Sabin R, Dahlgren TG (2014) A Swedish subfossil
find of a bowhead whale from the late Pleistocene: shore displacement, paleoecology in south - west Sweden and the identity of the Swedenborg whale (Balaena swedenborgii Liljeborg, 1867).
The external eye
anatomy of the bowhead whale shows a small palpebral fissure and thick and fleshy palpebra with a thick overlaying epidermis that protects the whales» eyes from the extreme arctic environmental conditions, allowing them to maintain vision throughout their long lives.
This true tale of a whaling disaster averted begins in late spring 1871, when 1,219 men, women and children sailed in 39 whaling ships to the Arctic in
pursuit of the bowhead whale.
When they first arrived the ships had to part
rafts of bowhead whales just to move through the fjords, but by 1700, they were nearly all gone.
«Tension at the Edge of Alaska (Dec. 4) is written solely from the viewpoint of Royal Dutch Shell which is determined to exploit the oil reserves off Alaska's coast and the Beaufort Sea (the
destination of the Bowhead whales» spring migration) and the Inupiat or Eskimos, who want not only to take 60 Bowheads a year but continue to receive oil revenues now flowing at $ 200 million a year.
The analysis of individual bowhead whale stomach contents revealed the broad foraging
spectrum of bowhead whales including a dominant contribution of the epibenthic mysid species, Mysis oculata, along with arctic copepods Metridia longa and Calanus spp. and the amphipod Themisto spp. and Onisimus spp. (Pomerleau et al. 2011b).
The proportional contribution of various food sources (zooplankton) to the
diet of bowhead whales was determined using a Bayesian stable isotope mixing model (SIAR; Parnell et al. 2008).
The decreasing trend in arctic sea ice extent and quality (Gagnon and Gough 2005) is expected to have profound effects on habitat use and movement
patterns of bowhead whales, as well as other species including their predators (killer whales).
For, example, Alaskan polar bears can be attracted to the remains
of bowhead whales killed by humans, and the number of bowhead whales that Alaskan natives are allowed to kill each year increased twice during the USGS study.