Medical description
of the brachial plexus injury goes back to ancient times with the modern description dating to the latter part of the 19
As a likely response to the avoidability
of the brachial plexus injury and the consequent lawsuits for the deviations from the standard of care by the delivering health care professional, beginning in the late 1990s, medical researchers looking for ways to defend against the claims began developing an alternative causation theory for obstetric brachial plexus injuries.
Shoulder dystocia is the leading cause
of brachial plexus injuries.
One of the most common causes
of brachial plexus injuries is complications during the birthing process.
Not exact matches
The authors chose to evaluate the results by creating an index
of primary events comprising intrapartum stillbirths, early neonatal deaths, neonatal encephalopathy [brain damage] meconium aspiration syndrome,
brachial plexus injury, and fractured humerus or clavicle.
Intrapartum stillbirths and early neonatal deaths accounted for 13 %
of events, neonatal encephalopathy for 46 %, meconium aspiration syndrome for 30 %,
brachial plexus injury for 8 %, and fractured humerus or clavicle for 4 % (see appendix 8 on bmj.com for distributions by planned place
of birth).
Main outcome measure A composite primary outcome
of perinatal mortality and intrapartum related neonatal morbidities (stillbirth after start
of care in labour, early neonatal death, neonatal encephalopathy, meconium aspiration syndrome,
brachial plexus injury, fractured humerus, or fractured clavicle) was used to compare outcomes by planned place
of birth at the start
of care in labour (at home, freestanding midwifery units, alongside midwifery units, and obstetric units).
The primary outcome was a composite
of perinatal mortality and specific neonatal morbidities: stillbirth after the start
of care in labour, early neonatal death, neonatal encephalopathy, meconium aspiration syndrome,
brachial plexus injury, fractured humerus, and fractured clavicle.13 This composite measure was designed to capture outcomes that may be related to the quality
of intrapartum care, including morbidities associated with intrapartum asphyxia and birth trauma.
[11] Bilateral absence
of the reflex may be linked to damage to the infant's central nervous system, while a unilateral absence could mean an
injury due to birth trauma (e.g., a fractured clavicle or
injury to the
brachial plexus).
In order to prevent one permanent
brachial plexus palsy in babies suspected to be over 8 lbs., 13 oz., 2,345 women would have unnecessary Cesareans at a cost
of $ 4.9 million dollars per
injury prevented (costs were estimated using year 1995 dollars).
There are various possible
injuries that Bailey may have suffered and the recovery time would be dependent on the type
of injury; some
injuries like partial
brachial plexus avulsion may take a month or more whilst some muscle
injury may take a day.
Brachial plexus injuries during birth are almost always associated with the occurrence
of shoulder dystocia.
Brachial plexus injuries are one common type
of birth
injury that commonly result in birth
injury lawsuits.
According to the AAOS fact sheet, about one or two out
of every 1,000 babies will suffer a
brachial plexus injury.
If your child suffered a shoulder
injury at birth and you are in need
of a
brachial plexus malpractice lawyer Miami FL trusts, call Needle & Ellenberg, P.A. today.
We are skilled in addressing all types
of birth
injury claims, including those that involve cerebral palsy, Erb's palsy,
brachial plexus injury, shoulder dystocia, paralysis, developmental delays, infections, and much more.
Brachial plexus injuries (commonly described as a «palsy») have an incidence
of 1.5 cases per 1000 live births and have not declined despite recent advances in obstetrics.
Erg - Duchenne Palsy is a type
of birth
injury to the
brachial plexus that can be caused by medical malpractice.
It has been traditionally thought that most
brachial plexus injuries result from stretching
of the nerves
of the
brachial plexus during delivery.
There is a school
of thought that all
brachial plexus injuries during birth are avoidable and are the product
of either excessive traction on the baby's head by the obstetrician or the use
of fundal pressure by labor and delivery nurses which further jams the shoulder into the pubic symphysis in combination with excessive traction.
The Erb's Palsy involves
injury to the upper trunk
of the
brachial plexus (nerve roots C5 through C7).
A common birth
injury is an
injury to the
brachial plexus, the collection
of nerves located in the shoulder.
The Cochran Firm wants to help you deal with the aftermath
of brachial plexus damage resulting in Erb's palsy and get you the compensation you deserve for your child or loved one's
injury.
Only a limited sense
of the degree
of injury can be assessed by physical exam and clinical observation
of the baby's movement limitations; and the full extent
of the
injury and the specific locations
of the lesion causing
injury can only be determined by surgical exploration
of the
brachial plexus at the time
of a reparative procedure.
Other causes
of spinal cord
injuries during delivery include: excessive pressure or pulling
of the baby's body, hyperextension
of the head in abnormal birthing positions,
brachial plexus - related
injuries, or an overstretched spinal cord.
Every state has laws covering birth
injury malpractice, though these can be difficult to negotiate without the help
of brachial plexus palsy lawyers.
Birth
injuries can include cerebral palsy from lack
of oxygen, failure
of doctors to perform a Caesarian section to avoid a traumatic delivery, Erb's palsy or shoulder dystocia (
brachial plexus injury) caused by a traumatic delivery, or developmental delays caused by lack
of oxygen.
Common birth
injuries include bruising from forceps, fractures
of the clavicle or collarbone, and
brachial plexus palsy (Erb's Palsy).
Brachial plexus palsy, also known as Erb's Palsy, is an injury to a network of nerves around the shoulder, which is called the brachial
Brachial plexus palsy, also known as Erb's Palsy, is an
injury to a network
of nerves around the shoulder, which is called the
brachialbrachial plexus.
Erb's Palsy is an
injury to the nerves that control and supply the muscles
of the shoulder and upper extremities (the upper
brachial plexus).
The more common types
of injuries include cuts and bruises caused by pressure on the head during birth, facial paralysis, bone fractures,
brachial plexus injury (nerve damage which results in paralysis
of the arm) and cerebral palsy.
Barbara MacFarlane was successful in obtaining a medical malpractice jury verdict valued in excess
of $ 1.6 million in a case involving a
brachial plexus birthing
injury.
If, on the other hand, the fetus's macrosomia is found to have been caused by medical negligence during the mother's pregnancy, such negligence may be found to combine with the negligence
of medical personnel assisting in her child's birth to cause a child's
brachial plexus palsy or other birth
injury.
Thus, an obstetrician's failure to adequately monitor and manage a pregnant patient's diabetes or excessive weight gain may be determined to constitute medical negligence causal
of a child's
brachial plexus or Erb's palsy birth
injury.
If you have concerns that your child's cerebral palsy, Erb's palsy (
Brachial Plexus Palsy) or birth
injury is a result
of a medical mistake, you deserve answers.
The tragic consequences
of a birth
injury can be as terrible as the loss
of life
of the child, through to a child with Erb's palsy, cerebral palsy,
brachial plexus injuries and other catastrophic
injuries.
If a medical professional does it the wrong way and applies the wrong kind
of pressure, the baby can get a
brachial plexus injury which results in that child's arm hanging limply to the side for the rest
of his or her life.
Since not every birth which involves shoulder dystocia results in a
brachial plexus injury, it is likely that at least some cases
of Erb's Palsy can be prevented.
While some types
of physical and occupational therapy can help children develop muscle strength to compensate for a
brachial plexus injury, permanently damaged nerves almost never heal completely.
Brachial plexus palsy
injuries may also occur as a result
of medical malpractice during the labor and delivery stages
of a child's birth, even in the absence
of medical negligence during a mother's pregnancy.
Shoulder dystocia is far more likely to occur with fetuses over a certain size and weight and often results in
brachial plexus palsy
injuries when obstetricians or others assisting in a child's birth pull on or stretch a baby's neck or head in an attempt to get the baby's shoulder free
of the mother's pelvic bone.
Medical negligence or malpractice leading to a child's
brachial plexus palsy birth
injury may occur during the care
of the mother during her pregnancy or during the labor and delivery stages
of the birth
of her child.
If your child sustained any type
of brachial plexus palsy
injury during childbirth and you suspect that your child's
injury may have been caused by medical negligence,
brachial plexus palsy attorney Jeff Killino will fight for the compensation to which you and your child are entitled.
Because
of the force that they produce, things like forceps and vacuum extractors often contribute to
brachial plexus injuries.
Brachial plexus palsy is a birth
injury that causes a weakness or loss
of movement in a child's arm, hand, fingers, and / or shoulder.
There is a specific set
of circumstances under which
brachial plexus injuries most commonly happen, and that is when shoulder dystocia occurs.
Erb's Palsy is one
of a few different types
of birth
injuries which involve damage to the nerves in the
brachial plexus.
The
injury is caused when the bundle
of nerves near the clavicle or shoulder, called the
brachial plexus, are damaged during childbirth.
The improper use
of forceps to assist in a difficult delivery may also result in a baby's
brachial plexus palsy birth
injury.
If your child has sustained a
brachial plexus palsy birth
injury and you believe that your child's
injury may have been caused by medical malpractice or negligence during your pregnancy or the delivery
of your child, you may be entitled to compensation for the damages your child has suffered as a result.