Seymour says that even when the study subjects were simply resting, the researchers could see short moments
of brain activity patterns with features of the specific fear memory.
Not exact matches
Those who gave away money showed a particular
pattern of activity in their
brains, but that wasn't the most interesting part
of the findings.
It showed enhanced
activity in sections
of the
brain responsible for willfulness and memory — much different
patterns than when people were merely fantasizing about a desired future.
From
brain scans, Schwartz found that certain regions in the
brain of OCD patients (the caudate nucleus in particular) exhibited abnormal
patterns of activity.
The important point for Schwartz here is not simply that modified thoughts and behaviors permanently altered
patterns of brain activity, but that such modifications resulted from, as he calls it, «mindful attention» — conscious and purposive thoughts or actions in which the agent adopts the stance
of a detached observer.
Scientists at the University
of California discovered that when rats experience something new, their
brains show new
patterns of activity.
For conceptual acts like Schwartz's «mindful attention» to permanently alter
patterns of brain activity that otherwise would remain stuck is therefore exactly what one would expect if the mind transcends the
brain and yet is capable
of physical effects.
By itself this finding is consistent with a materialist view
of mind (if, as materialism requires, the
brain enables the mind, then abnormal
patterns of brain activity are likely to be correlated with dysfunctional mental states).
Equivalently, then, that successor presiding occasion prehends the mentality
of its predecessor (s) in the dominant subsociety, not directly through spatial contiguity, but through the
patterns of activity already present both in the
brain as its immediate environment and in the entire organism as its overall field
of activity.
Only the series
of dominant occasions known as the soul is a separate society, i.e., a set
of personally ordered occasions which provide continuity in time for the
patterns already generated in large part by nexus
of living occasions within the field
of activity proper to the
brain.
Furthermore, it would be externally detectable if its occasions are identical with the internal synthetic unity
of the whole
pattern of those externally identifiable
patterns of brain wave
activity that are known to be associated with consciousness.
It can be inferred with some probability that the human mind, at any given moment, is not drastically different in size and shape from the
pattern of activity in the nervous system with which at that moment it interacts, and as this
activity moves about somewhat it follows that the mind literally moves in
brain and nerves, though in ways unimaginably various and intricate.
It can be inferred with some probability that the human mind, at any given moment, is not drastically different In size and shape from the
pattern of activity in the nervous system with which at that moment it interacts, and as this
activity moves about somewhat it follows that the mind literally moves in
brain and nerves, though in ways unimaginably various and intricate.15
For example, the intensities and
patterns of the
brain waves in different areas
of the cortex change according to the kind
of mental
activity that is going on.
For instance, suppose that experiment after experiment showed that
brain wave
patterns deviate most from
patterns of neural
activity when people are making what look like free choices.
A new study pinpoints these distinct
brain patterns of activity.
Patterns of Brain Electrical
Activity in Infants
of Depressed Mothers who Breastfeed and Bottle Feed: The Mediating Role
of Infant Temperament.
It is also notable for its
pattern of brain activity, which resembles that
of the waking
brain.
In traditional heterosexual partnerships where the mother is primary caregiver, mothers and fathers show similar but distinct
patterns of brain activity in response to their child.
By analysing the
patterns of brain activity when volunteers read or listened to sentences containing hard - to - detect semantic anomalies - words that fit the general context even though they do not actually make sense - the researchers found that when a volunteer was tricked by the semantic illusion, their
brain had not even noticed the anomalous word.
When researchers looked at their
brain activity during these times, they saw that one hemisphere
of the
brain had electrical
patterns resembling nighttime sleep, whereas
patterns from the other hemisphere indicated wakefulness.
This
pattern of activity runs through vision - and taste - processing
brain regions, indicating our subjective feelings are actually intertwined with perception.
Running the game while recording people's
brain activity with a functional MRI machine revealed that people who made similar giving choices (either to give half or what they had, or half
of what their partner thought they had) showed similar
brain patterns in the medial prefrontal cortex, a region associated with decision - making.
While you lie there, daydreaming, the scientists in the room next door monitor the
patterns of activity that flicker around in your
brain.
The
patterns of brain activity that accompany those similar early and late movements are actually completely different though.
When the same image was processed subconsciously, the researchers found that the
patterns of brain activity were much more variable.
PATTERNS in
brain activity can be used to determine whether someone is looking at a surrealist landscape by Salvador Dali or the cubist lines
of Pablo Picasso.
That is because when the
brain thinks about moving both arms at once, the
activity is not merely a sum
of what you might see if you moved each arm individually, but a completely different
pattern.
And what was very interesting was that it was revealed that you could identify that the children
of alcoholics had different
patterns of brain wave
activity than the children
of the non-alcoholics, so it really seems to be a biologic predisposition.
These contrasting
patterns of activity can now be detected via
brain scans, and could one day help determine if patients with
brain damage are conscious.
A set
of fMRI recordings
of subjects» temporal lobes backed up the team's hypothesis: each time a house or face was consciously processed by an individual, the resulting
patterns in
brain activity were similar.
People at risk for Alzheimer's disease who do more moderate - intensity physical
activity, but not light - intensity physical
activity, are more likely to have healthy
patterns of glucose metabolism in their
brain, according to a new UW - Madison study.
So subsequently people have been looking at this type
of brain activity and this
brain activity is very highly related to a person's genetic makeup, and they've looked at this through twin studies again, showing that identical twins had more similar
patterns than non-identical twins.
It is done using electrodes placed in the
brain, which recognise specific
patterns of electric
activity that occur when a person thinks about moving.
A SIGNATURE
pattern of brain activity has been found that could help determine whether
brain - damaged patients are conscious.
And so we found a variant in one
of the GABA receptors [that] is associated with alcoholism, and this fits in with some
of the
brain wave
pattern activity that it looks like alcoholism [and] is linked to disinhibition, so [it's] a problem with the inhibition
of brain waves that people should generally have.
Yeshurun concludes that the
brain reserves a special
pattern of activity for memories that represent the first time we have associated a smell with a particular thing — and that such pairings are most likely to be laid down in childhood.
And, surprisingly, the act
of mating actually transformed the
brain's
activity patterns.
When a small subset dies, the
pattern of activity that the olfactory processing regions in the
brain receives for a specific smell doesn't change very much.
Some research, for example, shows that
patterns of brain activity can predict our choices or actions before we become consciously aware
of having made a decision, and it may be hard to reconcile this evidence with the notion
of free will.
Working independently, Dulac and Anderson mapped
patterns of brain activity in different
brain regions while mice sniffed, ignored, fought, or mated with other mice.
By observing research subjects»
brain activity as they were exposed to auditory stimuli, Kraus and her team discovered a distinct
pattern in the auditory response
of children who suffered concussions compared to children who had not.
Despite the complexity
of the stimulus, the elicited
brain activity patterns show remarkable similarities across different people — even at the time scale
of fractions
of seconds.
The alterations were found in
patterns of brain activity that reoccur, or «states» that the
brain moves in and out
of over time.
«When we learn, at first the
brain tends to not produce new
activity patterns, but to repurpose the
activity patterns it already knows how to generate,» says Aaron Batista, an associate professor in the Department
of Bioengineering at the University
of Pittsburgh.
«When faced with a new task, we're finding that the
brain is constrained to take the neural
activity patterns that it's capable
of generating right now and use them as effectively as possible in this new task.»
Daily weather
patterns,
brain activity on an EEG (electroencephalogram) and heartbeats on an EKG (electrocardiogram) each generate lines
of complex data.
This is the first time a direct connection has been established between a person's eye movements and
patterns of brain activity, which follows up on previous studies linking what we see to how we remember.
Authors also prove that the selected
pattern is connected to cognitive processes and not to motor or behavioral
activity, which represents an important progress in the design
of brain - machine interfaces.
A new study published in PLOS Computational Biology investigates how temporal acoustic
patterns can be represented by neural
activity within auditory cortex, a major hub within the
brain for the perception
of sound.