NEW ROLE A kind
of brain cell called an astrocyte (shown) may help nerve cells in the hippocampus form traumatic memories, a study in rats suggests.
Her research group is studying HIV persistence in a very important type
of brain cells called astrocytes.
After a large meal, fat cells churn out an appetite suppressant called leptin, which hits the brain's neurons and tickles other kinds
of brain cells called astrocytes.
Not exact matches
Biologist Ann Cornell - Bell
of Viatech Imaging in Ivoryton, Connecticut, put on display star - shaped
cells,
called astrocytes, from the rat hippocampus, a
brain region associated with long - term memory.
The blood -
brain barrier is a layer
of tightly packed endothelial
cells and connective
cells called astrocytes that strictly regulates the flow
of chemicals in and out
of the
brain.
Here, they release IL - 4, which both switches off the stress response and tells
brain cells called astrocytes to release
brain - derived neurotrophic factor, a protein that enhances learning (Journal
of Experimental Medicine, vol 207, p 1067).
The mice benefited from human stem
cells called glial progenitors, immature
cells poised to become
astrocytes and other glia
cells, the supposed support
cells of the
brain.
Star - shaped
brain cells called astrocytes, usually dismissed as support
cells for the attention - grabbing neurons, now seem to control the growth
of new neurons in adult
brains.
The findings, published in the current issue
of Biological Psychiatry, are the first to demonstrate that supporting
brain cells,
called astrocytes, may play a role in some subtypes
of ASD.
The
Brain Trauma Indicator measures blood plasma levels of the UCH - L1, a protein scientists believe helps dispose of cellular waste in the brain, and GFAP, a structural protein found in non-neuronal cells called astroc
Brain Trauma Indicator measures blood plasma levels
of the UCH - L1, a protein scientists believe helps dispose
of cellular waste in the
brain, and GFAP, a structural protein found in non-neuronal cells called astroc
brain, and GFAP, a structural protein found in non-neuronal
cells called astrocytes.
On the surface
of our numerous star - shaped
brain cells called astrocytes, they have found the molecule LRP4 is important in ensuring healthy levels
of a
brain chemical that enables learning and memory, said Dr. Lin Mei, chairman
of the Department
of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine at the Medical College
of Georgia at Augusta University and Georgia Research Alliance Eminent Scholar in Neuroscience.
Astrocytes are the most common
of a type
of brain cell called glial
cells.
Further experiments in human
brain cells called astrocytes, which are targeted by CMV, revealed a 100-fold decrease in the amount
of virus present when they were treated with valnoctamide (Journal
of Neuroscience, DOI: 10.1523 / jneurosci.0970 - 17.2017).
ERC Starting Grant Dr. Cristina García - CáceresIn the funded project Dr. Cristina García - Cáceres and her team are investigating how
brain cells called astrocytes cooperate with neurons in the control
of systemic metabolism in response to hormones and nutrients.
The study specifically targets two different types
of brain cells,
called microglia and
astrocytes, that work to keep the immune system in check and clear out old and damaged
cells, preventing disease.