Argonne Neuroscientist Bobby Kasthuri is using Argonne's supercomputer to map the intricacies
of brain function at the deepest levels.
But together, they are using Argonne's vast arsenal of innovative technologies to map the intricacies
of brain function at the deepest levels, and describing them in greater detail than ever before through advanced data analysis techniques.
Not exact matches
Want more research - backed ideas on how to keep your
brain functioning at its peak despite the passage
of the years?
We need to take a closer look
at the science
of how our
brain functions throughout the day and try to match the right tasks to the right mindset to help maximize productivity.
According to David Randall, the author
of Dreamland, even a short nap «primes our
brains to
function at a higher level, letting us come up with better ideas, find solutions to puzzles more quickly, identify patterns faster and recall information more accurately.»
Researchers
at the Universities
of Rome and L'Aquila in Italy recently conducted a study about how eating chocolate effects
brain functions like memory, attention, and processing speed.
Special thanks to John Gunstad, professor with the Department
of Psychological Sciences
at Kent State University, for speaking with us about his cutting - edge research on how losing weight affects
brain function.
Among other
functions, it is part
of the
brain's reflexive system and it is good
at quickly generating emotions like fear and anger when we're presented with new, out
of place, or scary stimuli.
scot I think you should drop your allegiance to the Christian god and take up with the Wizard
of Oz,
at least the Wiz maybe able to grant you a
functioning brain!!!
Robert Veatch, professor emeritus
of ethics
at Georgetown University, wants to expand the criteria
of brain death so that they include the loss
of overt cognitive
function.
No doubt it is true, scientifically speaking, that no distinct center
of superhuman consciousness has yet appeared on earth (
at least in the living world) for which it may be claimed or predicted that one day it will exercise a centralizing
function, in relation to associated human thought, similar to the role
of the individual «I» in relation to the cells
of the
brain.
If these
functions are most intimately related with diverse portions
of the
brain, then it seems necessary to suppose that the dominant occasion is present
at the same time
at all these diverse places.
In contrast, the right half
of the
brain functions all -
at - once and by leaps
of imagination.
I must show you that the fatal consequence is not coercive, as is commonly imagined; and that, even though our soul's life (as here below it is revealed to us) may be in literal strictness the
function of a
brain that perishes, yet it is not
at all impossible, but on the contrary quite possible, that the life may still continue when the
brain itself is dead.
At the summit
of material animal evolution is a proto - human, but the next stage
of complexity in
brain function would be out
of kilter with the natural environment since it is now too powerful to be subject to the ULCD from the material environment alone.
What all these have in common is that, without any central control, individual units (genes, cells neurons or workers) respond to simple, local information, in ways that allow the whole system (cells,
brains, organisms or colonies) to
function: the appropriate number
of units performs each activity
at the appropriate time.
We always look for the health benefits
of food for our physical well being and quite often neglect the food stuffs that our
brains need to
function at their optimum.
«Organic whole milk yogurt is an incredibly satisfying, traditional food - something I think many Americans are starting to embrace,» says Drew Ramsey, MD, assistant clinical professor
of psychiatry
at Columbia University and one
of psychiatry's leading proponents
of using dietary changes to help balance moods, sharpen
brain function and improve mental health.
My grandson is learning when I visit, my
brain doesn't
function till I get
at least 1 cup
of coffee!
The well - publicized lawsuits by former players against the N.F.L., the suicide
of Junior Seau, a «Chicken Little - sky is falling» mentality by some prominent concussion experts and former athletes, some
of whom suggest that the sport is simply too dangerous to be played
at all
at the youth level, and continuing research on the short - and long - term effects
of concussion on cognitive
function and
brain health, have created a pretty toxic environment for the sport.
It does not measure other critical
brain functions that can be adversely affected by head trauma, such as balance and vision, which is why expert groups [1] recommend a «multifaceted approach to concussion management that emphasizes the use
of objective assessment tools aimed
at capturing the spectrum
of clinical signs and symptoms, cognitive dysfunction, and physical deficits... that are more sensitive to the injury than using any one component alone.»
Breastfed babies show signs
of early
brain development, particularly in regions associated with language, emotional
function and cognition, according to a new study
at Brown University.
The K - D test, originally developed in the 1980's by optometrists Al King and Steve Devick
at the Illinois College
of Optometry, provides objective measures
of many aspects
of brain function, including subcortical (subconscious) pathways that extend beyond eye movements.
Although scientists have long suspected that RHI caused
brain damage, especially in boxers, a 2010 study
of high school football players by researchers
at Purdue University [1,13] was the first to identify a completely unexpected and previously unknown category
of players who, though they displayed no clinically - observable signs
of concussion, were found to have measurable impairment
of neurocognitive
function (primarily visual working memory) on computerized neurocognitive tests, as well as altered activation in neurophysiologic
function on sophisticated
brain imaging tests (fMRI).
As the weeks quickly go by, your baby will continue to grow
at an accelerated rate while many
of their vital organs begin to
function on an autonomous level, including but not limited to, their liver, intestines,
brain, and kidneys.
«Having executive
function in the
brain is like having an air traffic control system
at a busy airport to manage the arrivals and departures
of dozens
of planes on multiple runways,» is how the Center on the Developing Child
at Harvard University describes it.
Researchers are looking
at delays or abnormalities in
brain development
of nerve cells that are responsible for heart and lung
function.
Right now, as your baby is preparing to live outside
of your body, she's developing
at a rapid pace: Her lungs and kidneys are growing stronger so that they can take over the
functions that yours are now performing, and her
brain is quickly maturing.
Specifically, intensive postmortem neurological studies
of their
brain tissues reveal a relatively low density
of acetylcholine (a neurotransmitter) nerve sites, which,
at normal densities,
function in critical ways to help re-initiate breathing following a sleep - related apnea or extended breathing pauses.
The downstairs
brain is well developed
at birth, so your child feels all
of the strong emotions from the get - go, but managing those emotions is not a
function of the lower
brain.
At a time
of divisive and turbulent politics, the study
of the way the
brain functions has opened the way for a new understanding
of ourselves and our societies.
I urge you to look
at the
functions of the NPDC and you will find that a fine
brain and experienced hand like Hon Yaw Osafo - Marfo will be an excellent candidate.
Most recently, he noted, researchers reported in Science that sleep
functions as a kind
of «sewer system» for the
brain,
at least in mice, by flushing beta - amyloid, which is known to accumulate in the
brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Dongsheng Cai
at the Albert Einstein College
of Medicine in New York has been investigating the role
of the
brain in ageing, since it controls most
of our bodily
functions.
«If this insight proves correct,» said Jonathan Posner, MD, lead author and Associate Professor
of Clinical Psychiatry
at CUMC, «behavioral interventions that improve the
functioning of the DMN, such as meditation and mindfulness, could be used to address a
brain - based problem (increased DMN connections), before it leads to a depressive illness.»
From a scientific standpoint, the most significant aspect
of many NDEs is that the individual's
brain should not have been
functioning at the time
of the event.
«For a long time, we've thought
of brain imaging studies as mainly a way to corroborate or confirm aspects
of brain function and pathology that we had already identified from studying a patient's behavior,» said Aysenil Belger, PhD, professor
of psychiatry and psychology
at UNC and the study's senior author.
At places like the Institute
of Noetic Sciences in Petaluma, California, researchers examine various aspects
of consciousness to see if it
functions independently
of the physical
brain, implying the existence
of an independent life spirit.
Patients showing gadolinium in the vitreous chamber
at the later timepoint tended to be
of older age, have a history
of hypertension, and have more bright spots on their
brain scans, called white matter hyperintensities, that are associated with
brain aging and decreased cognitive
function.
«We know that high - fat diets are tied to increased risk for metabolic syndrome and obesity, which in turn are associated with decreased
brain function,» said TOS spokesperson Kelly Allison, PhD, Director
of Education, Center for Weight and Eating Disorders and Associate Professor
of Psychology in Psychiatry
at the Hospital
of the University
of Pennsylvania Health System.
«We know that experience is
at least as powerful a regulator and shaper
of brain structure and
function as hormones, and boys and girls have very different experiences,» says Sisk, who was involved in the study.
In the current study, researchers analyzed 48 ethnically diverse patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, looking
at symptom sets in patients found to have rare or previously unknown changes in the DNA code
of the four genes that disrupted
brain function.
«Now that we have more evidence that serotonin is a chemical that appears affected early in cognitive decline, we suspect that increasing serotonin
function in the
brain could prevent memory loss from getting worse and slow disease progression,» says Gwenn Smith, Ph.D., professor
of psychiatry and behavioral sciences
at the Johns Hopkins University School
of Medicine and director
of geriatric psychiatry and neuropsychiatry
at Johns Hopkins University School
of Medicine.
Kandel: It's a pedantic point and that is the biology
of the mind suggests that there is a limited set
of functions that's localized
at a particular point in the
brain; while mind refers to the whole family
of mental processes, every thought that you have, every feeling that you express, every dream that you aspire to, and it works on the assumption that these are going to be localized in a variety
of each one
of these
functions, it's going to be localized in a variety
of different areas in the
brain.
«I was very curious
at that point what glial cells would be doing in the hypothalamus, since glial cells have been shown in other
brain areas to have an influence on regulation
of neuronal
function,» she says.
Heather Patisaul, professor
of biology
at NC State, and her graduate student, Kylie Rock, wanted to know if FM 550 could sex - specifically impact the developing
brain by altering placental
function.
The research, led by Moriah Thomason, a developmental neuroscientist
at Wayne State University School
of Medicine in Detroit, Michigan, and published this week in Scientific Reports, provides the first direct evidence
of altered
brain function in fetuses that go on to be born prematurely.
Published in Molecular Neurobiology, the study led by Dr Elodie Siney under the supervision
of Dr Sandrine Willaime - Morawek, Lecturer in Stem Cells and
Brain Repair
at the University, analysed how enzymes called ADAMs affect the movement and
function of the human tumor cells.
«Physical activity and aerobic fitness are known to have beneficial effects on the underlying structures and
functions of the
brain,» said Barbey, a member
of the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology
at Illinois.
Seeking additional insight into similar mechanisms
at work in other centers
of the
brain, Donato and his team discovered that the signal to develop one area known to be involved in more abstract
functions, including memory and navigation, originated from deep within the
brain, in a specific population
of neurons that kicks off the maturation
of an entire neural network.