A girl lies inside a simulator
of a brain scanner at The Child Mind Institute, to practice for the real thing.
Not exact matches
This lit up key areas
of the
brain on the fMRI
scanner.
«The participants who'd completed the gratitude task months earlier not only reported feeling more gratefulness two weeks after the task than members
of the control group, but also, months later, showed more gratitude - related
brain activity in the
scanner.
In a series
of experiments, researchers at Northwestern University used
brain scanners and EEG sensors to study neural activity in a number
of participants tasked with solving complex word puzzles.
I was a journalist, writing story after story, day after day, focusing my
brain on the words at hand even as
scanners scratched and top -
of - the - hour headlines blared on the competing networks.
The
scanner, quiet enough for a baby to sleep inside, relies on a new
brain - imaging technique called diffusion MRI, which maps long - distance white matter connections in the
brain by tracking the movement
of water.
Among its five new
scanners, CUBRIC boasts Europe's most powerful microstructural
brain scanner, the Siemens 3 Tesla Connectome magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system, a specially adapted MRI
scanner of which there is only one other in the world, located at Harvard University in the United States.
He placed anaesthetised sea lions in an MRI
scanner to image their
brains, and found that the hippocampus
of sick animals was half the size
of that in healthy ones.
The UM team analyzed hundreds
of brain scans
of participants, ranging in age from 6 to 86, who were all in a «resting state,» which means they were not engaged in any particular task while in the fMRI
scanner.
Playing tennis and moving around your house were chosen as they activate different areas
of the
brain, making it easy to distinguish between the two in a functional MRI
scanner.
fMRI
scanners also allow Raichle and other researchers to study the
brain's «dark energy» — baseline activities that are unrelated to external stimuli or the performance
of overtly visible tasks, yet consume the vast majority
of the
brain's energy.
An assistant professor in the School
of Psychology uses the functional MRI
scanner at the Georgia State / Georgia Tech Center for Advanced
Brain Imaging to measure activity from thousands of neurons in the brain at the same time while subjects try to retrieve episodic memo
Brain Imaging to measure activity from thousands
of neurons in the
brain at the same time while subjects try to retrieve episodic memo
brain at the same time while subjects try to retrieve episodic memories.
Then they would lie in a high - resolution positron emission tomography (PET)
scanner for a grueling 90 minutes while the machine took pictures in 2 - millimeter increments
of their nucleus accumbens, a region deep in the
brain that (among other things) controls reward and motivation.
Robert Lee Hotz, a science writer for the The Wall Street Journal said MacKinnon's story «lights up with the joy
of great reporting and ambitious enterprise: Who else would put the world's most adventurous free climber into a
brain scanner to probe the neural circuits that make most
of us shudder, squirm and squeal with panic?»
Bristow then used a functional magnetic resonance imaging
scanner, or fMRI, to monitor any
brain activity triggered by blinking, independent
of the effect
of eyelid closure on light entering the eye.
My recall is supposed to be tested later, outside the
scanner, but Kuhn and Susan Bookheimer, the clinical neuropsychologist who is the principal investigator
of my
brain, have assured me that my recall doesn't matter as much as the neurological tracks
of my memorization.
«In both clinical and non-clinical subjects, we see some
of the same
brain processes at work during conditioned hallucinations as those engaged when voice - hearers report hallucinations in the
scanner,» said Corlett, senior author
of the study.
The team also used fMRI
brain scanners to look at the
brain activity
of the men as they viewed photos
of their kids.
To find out, Iballa Burunat at the University
of Jyväskylä in Finland and her colleagues used an fMRI
scanner to look at the
brains of 18 musicians and 18 people who have never played professionally.
Now, rather than focusing on the potential end results
of lying, Temple University scientists Scott Faro and Feroze Mohamed are developing a way to detect deception by looking directly at people's
brain activity using MRI
brain scanners.
Leading the work, Dr Nikos Evangelou, said: «We already knew that large research MRI
scanners could detect the proportion
of lesions with a vein in the
brain's white matter, but these
scanners are not clinically available.
A PET
scanner can then detect the radioactive particles emitted from inside the
brain, representing areas
of increased microglial activation before and after immune stimulation with LPS.
They have used a clinical MRI
scanner of the type all neuroscience centres have to carry out a special type
of scan called a T2 - weighted imaging process which is able to reveal lesions in the
brain's white matter that are centred on a vein — a known indicator
of MS.
A new way
of using MRI
scanners to look for evidence
of multiple sclerosis in the
brain has been successfully tested by researchers at The University
of Nottingham and Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust.
An fMRI
scanner recorded what areas
of their
brains were activated as they chose.
Now, scientists using
brain scanners and a crew
of eager dogs have discovered that dog
brains, too, have dedicated voice areas.
The
scanner captured images
of the dogs»
brain activity while they listened to nearly 200 dog and human sounds, including whines, cries, playful barks, and laughs.
First, the thick section
of brain rotated in the high - energy X-ray beam, which was transformed into an image analogous to the output
of a CT
scanner.
To study empathy, the researchers recruited 66 adults to sit in a
brain scanner while listening to 24 true short stories
of human distress.
A powerful X-ray tomography
scanner allowed the researchers to image particularly thick sections
of the
brains of mice, which afforded them views into intact neural areas much larger than are customary in microscope imaging.
THE idea
of putting a dead salmon in a
brain scanner would be funny if it were not so serious.
They trained the dogs to lie motionless inside a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
brain scanner for seven minutes and then the researchers played recordings
of the dogs» trainer.
He placed anaesthetised sea lions in an MRI
scanner to image their
brains, and found that the hippocampus
of sick animals was half the size...
When fMRI
brain scanners were invented in the early 1990s, scientists and the general public were seduced by the idea
of watching the
brain at work.
In the early 1990s, Richard Haier, a professor
of psychology at the University
of California at Irvine, tracked cerebral glucose metabolic rates in the
brains of Tetris players using PET
scanners.
Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), an imaging technique that measures
brain activity, researchers examined all three groups at the beginning (baseline), middle, and end
of the study while participants performed computer - based speed tasks in the
scanner.
During the course
of the game, the
scanner tracked the blood flow to different parts
of the
brain, creating a map
of neural activity.
Both electrical mapping with the implanted electrodes and the more conventional functional whole -
brain imaging in a magnetic
scanner identified a cluster
of regions in the FFA in both cortical hemispheres
of Blackwell's
brain that responded strongly to faces.
Seeking answers, researchers have examined rodent
brains and placed women into
brain scanners to measure the women's responses to pictures or videos
of babies smiling, babbling or crying.
But neither data from
brain scanners — functional magnetic resonance imaging — nor clinical studies
of patients with implanted electrodes have explained exactly how the cells in these face patches work.
The Bhutan Epilepsy Project plans to use a portable
brain scanner developed by Jacob Eg Larsen and Arkadiusz Stopczynski at the Technical University
of Denmark, near Copenhagen.
What
brain imaging has made possible is being able to take live human beings — we call them normal human adults; in my lab they're MIT undergrads — put them in a
scanner, and get them to do all kinds
of things.
Another study, published in September 2016 in PLOS Biology by Kevin LaBar
of Duke University and his colleagues, attempted to match
brain scans
of people lying idle in a
scanner to seven predefined patterns associated with specific emotions provoked in an earlier study.
If you watch the activity in someone's
brain using a modern fMRI
scanner, you see a different profile depending on which kind
of memory the subject is conjuring up.
Next, after obtaining permission from their caregivers, the team put two
brain - damaged patients into the
scanner — a 20 - year - old female patient who fell into a coma in 2007 after suffering
brain damage
of unknown origins, and the 35 - year - old man.
In a study reported in the June 2016 issue
of Cerebral Cortex, Heini Saarimäki
of Aalto University in Finland and her colleagues observed volunteers in a
brain scanner who were being prompted to recall memories they associated with words drawn from six emotional categories or to reflect on a movie clip selected to provoke certain emotions.
Fourteen subjects spent 35 straight hours without getting a wink before being rolled into a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
scanners where their
brains were observed while they viewed a set
of 100 photos that became increasingly disturbing as they progressed.
The team then used an fMRI
scanner to detect the
brain activity elicited by images
of the satellites.
As the study was conducted in a
brain scanner at the LIFE&
BRAIN Center in Bonn, researchers could also show that products labeled with this emblem led to increased activity in specific
brain regions: For example, they observed increased activation in regions important for reward processing as well as frontal regions that process abstract product attributes (e.g. whether or not a product carries a Fair Trade logo, and the meaning
of such a label).
Although this research didn't look specifically at sleepwalkers, it tallies with a previous study by Claudio Bassetti at the University
of Zurich in Switzerland, who once managed to manoeuvre a sleepwalker into a
brain scanner during a sleepwalking episode.