Sentences with phrase «of brain structures»

These processes are so separate, in fact, there are different networks of brain structures that carry out their respective functions, each of which is critical for attention.

All subjects underwent magnetic resonance imaging scans, which the researchers analyzed with specialized software to reveal differences in the volume of brain structures.

The author guides principals from the basics of brain structure through applications of educational neuroscience to build productive and successful brain - compatible classrooms.

The research team wanted to see if elderly long - term yoga practitioners had any differences in terms of brain structure compared with healthy elderly people who had never practiced yoga.

This research is transforming our understanding of brain structures at the center of memory, behavior, and cognition.

In the study, the researchers found higher odds of brain structure changes in participants who consumed just 14 to 21 units per week.

Taken together, the goal of our research is to better understand the role that early experiences in children's lives have on development of brain structure and function.

Earlier work linked genes to simple measurements of brain structures, such as overall volume or length.

Now there's evidence that such stress can actually change the size of brain structures responsible for learning, memory and processing emotion.

Other studies have found excess rates of brain structure alterations and brain cancer deaths among veterans who had the greatest exposure to nerve agents or oil fire smoke.

To test this possibility, Gregory and Berman measured the impact of Neanderthal variants on MRI measures of brain structure in a sample of 221 participants of European ancestry, drawn from the NIMH Genetic Study of Schizophrenia.

Northwestern Medicine scientists identified a link between Huntington's disease and dysfunction of the subthalamic nucleus, a component of the basal ganglia, a group of brain structures critical for movement and impulse control.

«I feel that it is important to create an awareness that the way we are interacting with the devices might be changing the way we think and these changes might be occurring at the level of brain structure.»

Lucina Uddin, Ph.D., assistant professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of Miami, who was not part of the research team, said, «The combination of multiple neuroimaging modalities is a clear strength of the current study, and the authors are to be commended for undertaking the difficult task of trying to reconcile results from methods designed to tap different aspects of brain structure and function.

If self - control is part of the brain structure, that means once you've developed certain characteristics, it's very difficult to change,» Hu said.

In February, Piven and his colleagues predicted the diagnoses of baby sibs using snapshots of brain structure collected at multiple time points during childhood.

Current medical science puts the anatomical focus of OCD in the limbic system, which is an integrated network of brain structures in all mammals that is associated with various aspects of behavior and emotion, among other things.

Too little food and / or nutrient deficiency can lead to depletion of energy stores, alteration of brain structure, and cardiac dysfunction.

Largely left to their own devices, human stem cells knitted themselves into tissue with a multitude of brain structures and specialized cadres of neurons in a form reminiscent of the brain of a nine - week - old fetus, scientists report August 28 in Nature.

Extensive animal studies and PET scans on humans reveal that tryptamines such as psilocybin stimulate an array of brain structures: the prefrontal cortex, which is the center of executive functioning; limbic regions such as the amygdala that govern our emotional life and the formation of memories; the striatum, which plays a role in cognitive functions; and the thalamus.

«We know that experience is at least as powerful a regulator and shaper of brain structure and function as hormones, and boys and girls have very different experiences,» says Sisk, who was involved in the study.

Among the 42 Zika - infected women in the study, 12 were carrying fetuses with severe abnormalities, including absence or withering of brain structures, tissue death, restricted growth and, in one case, microcephaly.

Studies of brain structure and correlations with levels of a protein known as BDNF (brain - derived neurotrophic factor) will also be performed using these findings.

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) makes great visuals of brain structures and broad neural signaling.

In addition to collecting scans of brain structure and function, the research teams at 21 study sites around the country will regularly gather a trove of other information from each youngster, from psychological, cognitive, and environmental data to biological specimens such as DNA.

The authors note that it is possible that selective forces during domestication could have supported the emergence of the brain structure underlying this capability in dogs, but such rapid evolution of speech - related hemispheric asymmetries over a relatively short time period is unlikely.

Using microscopes, tweezers, and hand - built electronics, he and his graduate students tease apart — ever so gently — the cell - by - cell workings of brain structures the size of several grains of salt.

Two new studies link patterns of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the blood to the integrity of brain structures and cognitive abilities that are known to decline early in aging.

«Huntington's disease linked to dysfunction of brain structure: Study helps explain why gene mutation causes debilitating symptoms and loss of brain tissue.»

When compared with MRI scans using the metallic enhancing agent gadolinium, DGE - MRI gave comparable results - showing details of brain structure and areas where tumors had disrupted the blood - brain barrier (BBB), which is a hallmark of the highest grade tumors.

The research shows that the score for the bird's song takes shape as it gets relayed down a hierarchy of brain structures.

limbic system A group of brain structures surrounding the central area of the brain.

Some of the other tests of brain structure and function were promising, but overall this study indicates that a specific change in nutrition is unlikely to make a large difference to people with Alzheimer's, even in the early stages.

Due to the density of its neural layers, the hippocampus generates some of the largest EEG signals of any brain structure.

All belief systems rely upon a common set of brain structures including the prefrontal cortex, anterior temporal lobe, and subcortical structures concerned with emotion and reward.

Distinguished Scientist Award and Lecture: Robert Williams Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA Systems genetics of brain structure and function: a jigsaw puzzle

Theirs is one of the largest and most comprehensive analyses so far of the brain structures vital to general intelligence and to specific aspects of intellectual functioning, such as verbal comprehension and working memory.

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)- used to document changes in the brain's structure over a period of time and allows the physician to study the connections between different areas of the brain

Non-invasive mapping of brain structure and function with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has opened up unprecedented opportunities for studying the neural substrates underlying cognitive

«Modern neuroscience is one of the most interdisciplinary fields of human intellectual endeavor in the 21st century, and no single researcher or laboratory can master all of the diverse approaches necessary to solve the challenging problems of brain structure, function, and dysfunction,» Anderson says.

At the Duke Center for Neuroengineering, the INNF is supporting a revolutionary project to understand the neural mechanisms underlying the onset of disease by recording the neuronal activity of brain structures controlling movement, sleep, and learning and memory.

«Advanced analysis of brain structure shape may track progression to Alzheimer's disease: MRI data reveals structural asymmetries that vary among individuals, are greater among those who develop dementia.»

Melatonin protects against chemical, free radical, microbial and heavy metal damage that lead to degeneration of brain structure and function.

A review of 111 studies published in the Journal of Applied Physiology found that regular exercise helps children perform better academically and help both children and adults improve their ability to multi-task and plan by increasing the volume of brain structures associated with memory.

Other conditions for which at least some evidence supports improvement via a ketogenic diet include neurological disabilities in cognition and motor control [Sta2012]; the benefit here may have to do with the proper maintenance of brain structures such as myelination (Recall phases: tear down damage, rebuild)

So, the Functional MRI is quite a well - known procedure in the medical world, it obtains images of brain structure and it also records blood flow in relation to an event.