Scientists have shown that an inflammatory process within the breast itself promotes growth
of breast cancer stem cells.
Kruppel - like factor 4 (KLF4) is required for maintenance
of breast cancer stem cells and for cell migration and invasion
Significantly, cells with reduced mtDNA became self - renewing and expressed specific cell surface markers characteristic
of breast cancer stem cells.
«We have shown that blocking the activity of FAK not only reduces the growth
of breast cancer stem cells, but also improves sensitivity to radiotherapy.
In further work, a drug that blocks FAK reduced the formation of mammospheres, or clumps
of breast cancer stem cells, showing FAK is important in cancer stem cell activity.
When the researchers manipulated the cell's genetics to increase levels of ALKBH5 without exposing them to low oxygen, they found this also decreased methylation of NANOG mRNA and increased the numbers
of breast cancer stem cells.
Not exact matches
In 2010, researchers from the University
of Michigan Comprehensive
Cancer Center published a study in the journal Clinical Cancer Research showing that sulforaphane had the ability to kill breast cancer stem cells in mice and in lab cultures, and it also prevented the growth of new tumor
Cancer Center published a study in the journal Clinical
Cancer Research showing that sulforaphane had the ability to kill breast cancer stem cells in mice and in lab cultures, and it also prevented the growth of new tumor
Cancer Research showing that sulforaphane had the ability to kill
breast cancer stem cells in mice and in lab cultures, and it also prevented the growth of new tumor
cancer stem cells in mice and in lab cultures, and it also prevented the growth
of new tumor cells.
In the March 22 online issue
of Cancer Research, scientists explained how they injected triple negative breast cancer stem cells from patients into
Cancer Research, scientists explained how they injected triple negative
breast cancer stem cells from patients into
cancer stem cells from patients into mice.
Previous trials
of retinoids against
breast cancer have been conducted only after anti-estrogen treatments, at which point, «we were already getting expansion
of cancer stem cells — treating with a retinoid after that was already too late,» Fettig says.
Pre-clinical studies have shown it to be effective in eliminating a number
of different kinds
of cancers cells, including
cancer stem cells from human
breast cancer patient biopsies.
Cardiff University scientists have developed a novel anti-cancer
stem cell agent capable
of targeting aggressive tumour forming cells common to
breast, pancreas, colon and prostate
cancers.
Dr. Jochen Maurer and his research group were able to cultivate several
cancer stem cell lines from triple receptor - negative
breast cancer that are excellent representations
of the original tumors they isolated from the patients.
Now, they have discovered that an inhibitor
of the epigenetic regulator KDM4 shows great promise in modulating
breast cancer stem cell pathology.
These include the ability to bring new, innovative products to the market; progress in oncology, such as the approval
of Genentech's drug Avastin for
breast cancer and advances in the use
of gene therapy, despite some setbacks; continuing progress in research on
stem cells; the emergence
of treatments for previously untreated diseases; and solutions for food and fuel shortages, such as biocrops and biofuels.
A rare -
stem like tumor cell, which plays a critical role in the spread
of breast cancer, is identified with immunostaining for the?
Rare
stem - like tumor cells play a critical role in the spread
of breast cancer, but a vulnerability in the pathway that powers them offers a strategy to target these cells using existing drugs before metastatic disease occurs, report University of California San Diego School of Medicine and Moores Cancer Center resear
cancer, but a vulnerability in the pathway that powers them offers a strategy to target these cells using existing drugs before metastatic disease occurs, report University
of California San Diego School
of Medicine and Moores
Cancer Center resear
Cancer Center researchers.
To see whether
cancer stem cell renewal involves a chain
of events similar to that used by embryonic
stem cells, and whether the process was affected by oxygen levels, Semenza and graduate student Chuanzhao Zhang focused their studies on two human
breast cancer cell lines that responded to low oxygen by ramping up production
of the protein ALKBH5, which removes methyl groups from mRNAs.
«There are still many questions left to answer but we now know that oxygen poor environments, like those often found in advanced human
breast cancers serve as nurseries for the birth
of cancer stem cells,» says Gregg Semenza, M.D., Ph.D., the C. Michael Armstrong Professor of Medicine and a member of the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer C
cancer stem cells,» says Gregg Semenza, M.D., Ph.D., the C. Michael Armstrong Professor
of Medicine and a member
of the Johns Hopkins Kimmel
Cancer C
Cancer Center.
«
Breast cancer stem cells pose a serious problem for therapy,» says lead study investigator Gregg Semenza, M.D., Ph.D., the C. Michael Armstrong Professor of Medicine, director of the Vascular Biology Program at the Johns Hopkins Institute for Cell Engineering and a member of the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer C
cancer stem cells pose a serious problem for therapy,» says lead study investigator Gregg Semenza, M.D., Ph.D., the C. Michael Armstrong Professor
of Medicine, director
of the Vascular Biology Program at the Johns Hopkins Institute for Cell Engineering and a member
of the Johns Hopkins Kimmel
Cancer C
Cancer Center.
Exploiting the same pre-clinical model used for their studies, the researchers are testing the efficacy
of this kind
of drug candidates against
cancer stem cells, and the possibility
of identifying combination regimens with standard chemotherapies with minimized toxic effects, with the perspective
of their possible application for the treatment
of human
breast cancer.
Instead, following exposure to chemotherapy, GSTO1 binds to a protein called the ryanodine receptor 1, or RYR1, that triggers the release
of calcium, which causes a chain reaction that transforms ordinary
breast cancer cells into
cancer stem cells.
The regrowth
of cancer stem cells is responsible for the drug resistance that develops in many
breast tumors and the reason that for many patients, the benefits
of chemo are short - lived.
«Both the natural and the synthetic substances inhibit the growth and spread
of cancer stem cells in
breast cancer cell lines.
If the
stem cells lose Numb, however, p53 levels plunge and the cells proliferate uncontrollably, leading to the emergence
of cancer stem cells that drive the growth
of breast tumors.
This is a fascinating new field
of thought in
breast cancer research, especially given the team's findings that we might be able to stop
cancer stem cells by blocking the molecule FAK.»
Dr Gillian Farnie, whose work at the University's Institute
of Cancer Sciences was funded by a five - year # 500,000 Breast Cancer Campaign Scientific Fellowship, said: «We know that cancer stem cells are able to avoid or repair damage caused by trea
Cancer Sciences was funded by a five - year # 500,000
Breast Cancer Campaign Scientific Fellowship, said: «We know that cancer stem cells are able to avoid or repair damage caused by trea
Cancer Campaign Scientific Fellowship, said: «We know that
cancer stem cells are able to avoid or repair damage caused by trea
cancer stem cells are able to avoid or repair damage caused by treatment.
The discovery
of this
stem cell could explain why some
breast cancers recur despite aggressive chemotherapy.
New research from the University
of Michigan Comprehensive
Cancer Center and Georgia Regents University finds that a protein that fuels an inflammatory pathway does not turn off in breast cancer, resulting in an increase in cancer stem
Cancer Center and Georgia Regents University finds that a protein that fuels an inflammatory pathway does not turn off in
breast cancer, resulting in an increase in cancer stem
cancer, resulting in an increase in
cancer stem
cancer stem cells.
«There is growing evidence that
breast cancer consists
of different subtypes
of cells including non-
cancer stem cells and
cancer stem cells,» said Ince, who is also associate professor
of pathology at the University
of Miami Miller School
of Medicine.
The treatment is promising enough that research teams around the world are developing similar
stem cell therapies that can target and eradicate
cancers of the prostate, lung,
breast, skin and other tissues.
But they shrank in all the treated mice, vanishing in seven
of the 10 animals given
breast cancer, and in five
of the nine given skin
cancer (Cell
Stem Cell, doi.org/cknf).
This advance in
breast cancer research reflects the mission
of Stem Cell Reports to provide an open - access forum that communicates basic discoveries in stem cell research as well as translational and clinical stud
Stem Cell Reports to provide an open - access forum that communicates basic discoveries in
stem cell research as well as translational and clinical stud
stem cell research as well as translational and clinical studies.
Hypoxia - induced Jagged2 promotes
breast cancer metastasis and self - renewal
of cancer stem - like cells
Investigators from Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and the Harvard
Stem Cell Institute have developed an imageable mouse model of brain - metastatic breast cancer and shown the potential of a stem - cell - based therapy to eliminate metastatic cells from the brain and prolong survi
Stem Cell Institute have developed an imageable mouse model
of brain - metastatic
breast cancer and shown the potential
of a
stem - cell - based therapy to eliminate metastatic cells from the brain and prolong survi
stem - cell - based therapy to eliminate metastatic cells from the brain and prolong survival.
Cancer stem - like cells (CSC) are considered to play a role in metastatic progression of breast cancer; however, the exact pathologic role of CSCs is yet to be eluci
Cancer stem - like cells (CSC) are considered to play a role in metastatic progression
of breast cancer; however, the exact pathologic role of CSCs is yet to be eluci
cancer; however, the exact pathologic role
of CSCs is yet to be elucidated.
«
Stem - cell - based therapy promising for treatment
of breast cancer metastases in the brain.»
Tagged therapeutic
stem cells (green) are targeting
breast cancer metastases (red) in the brain
of a mouse model.
She studies the process
of cancer initiation and progression along with
cancer stem cells, the evolution
of drug resistance and the dynamics
of metastasis formation focusing on lung, brain,
breast and pancreatic
cancers.
Further research uncovered a broad spectrum
of cell surface
stem cell markers (e.g., CD133, CD44, and CD24) that allow the identification
of CSCs in human solid tumors, including brain,
breast, prostate, pancreas, liver, ovary, skin, colon
cancers, and melanoma (3 - 6)(Figure 1 based on 7).
Now, in
Stem Cells Translation Medicine, the group
of Shu Wang at the National University
of Singapore describe the derivation
of EPCs from human iPSCs, their therapeutic modification, and their ability to inhibit tumor growth in a mouse
breast cancer model [4].
These are clear - cut results, and the benefits
stemming from Fenretinide are so evident, that it is imperative that we set up a new trial to protect young women who have a higher risk
of developing
breast cancer».
Review
of «Antitumor Effects
of CD40 Ligand - Expressing Endothelial Progenitor Cells Derived From Human Induced Pluripotent
Stem Cells in a Metastatic
Breast Cancer Model» from
Stem Cells TM by Stuart P. Atkinson.
In a previous study by the same group 78, autologous culture - expanded MSC were infused to
breast cancer patients to investigate whether MSC would enhance the engraftment
of peripheral blood
stem cells after myeloablative therapy.
Zena Werb, University
of California, San Francisco, USA Single - cell analysis reveals a
stem - cell program in human metastatic
breast cancer cells.
The
cancer stem cell theory was born, and the following years saw the discovery
of such cells in many other
cancers like
breast, brain or prostate
cancer.
A new
breast cancer clinical trial is testing the idea a major reason why
breast cancer returns after treatment and spreads to other parts
of the body is because current chemotherapy and radiation treatments do not kill the
cancer stem cells.
Included among the numerous recipients
of Mr. Sanford's gifts, that total more than one billion dollars, are: the Edith Sanford Foundation for
Breast Cancer that was created in 2012 by a gift of $ 100 million in honor of Mr. Sanford's mother who died of breast cancer when he was four years old; the Sioux Valley Hospitals and Health System, which renamed itself Sanford Health in 2007, in recognition of a $ 400 million gift; a $ 125 million gift in 2014 to establish Sanford Imagenetics, a program that will integrate genomic medicine into primary care for adults; the University of California San Diego which received a $ 100 million gift for the creation of the Sanford Stem Cell Clinical Center in 2013 to accelerate the translation of stem cell research discoveries by advancing clinical trials and patient therapies; the Burnham Institute for Medical Research that received a $ 50 million gift in 2010, and recognized its appreciation for both this and a 2008 gift of $ 20 million to the Sanford Center for Childhood Disease research at Burnham by then changing its name to Sanford Burnham Medical Research Institute; a $ 70 million gift to establish a particle physics laboratory named the Sanford Underground Research Facility; and the San Diego Consortium for Regenerative Medicine which received a gift of $ 30 million in 2008 and expressed its gratitude by renaming itself the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Med
Breast Cancer that was created in 2012 by a gift of $ 100 million in honor of Mr. Sanford's mother who died of breast cancer when he was four years old; the Sioux Valley Hospitals and Health System, which renamed itself Sanford Health in 2007, in recognition of a $ 400 million gift; a $ 125 million gift in 2014 to establish Sanford Imagenetics, a program that will integrate genomic medicine into primary care for adults; the University of California San Diego which received a $ 100 million gift for the creation of the Sanford Stem Cell Clinical Center in 2013 to accelerate the translation of stem cell research discoveries by advancing clinical trials and patient therapies; the Burnham Institute for Medical Research that received a $ 50 million gift in 2010, and recognized its appreciation for both this and a 2008 gift of $ 20 million to the Sanford Center for Childhood Disease research at Burnham by then changing its name to Sanford Burnham Medical Research Institute; a $ 70 million gift to establish a particle physics laboratory named the Sanford Underground Research Facility; and the San Diego Consortium for Regenerative Medicine which received a gift of $ 30 million in 2008 and expressed its gratitude by renaming itself the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Med
Cancer that was created in 2012 by a gift
of $ 100 million in honor
of Mr. Sanford's mother who died
of breast cancer when he was four years old; the Sioux Valley Hospitals and Health System, which renamed itself Sanford Health in 2007, in recognition of a $ 400 million gift; a $ 125 million gift in 2014 to establish Sanford Imagenetics, a program that will integrate genomic medicine into primary care for adults; the University of California San Diego which received a $ 100 million gift for the creation of the Sanford Stem Cell Clinical Center in 2013 to accelerate the translation of stem cell research discoveries by advancing clinical trials and patient therapies; the Burnham Institute for Medical Research that received a $ 50 million gift in 2010, and recognized its appreciation for both this and a 2008 gift of $ 20 million to the Sanford Center for Childhood Disease research at Burnham by then changing its name to Sanford Burnham Medical Research Institute; a $ 70 million gift to establish a particle physics laboratory named the Sanford Underground Research Facility; and the San Diego Consortium for Regenerative Medicine which received a gift of $ 30 million in 2008 and expressed its gratitude by renaming itself the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Med
breast cancer when he was four years old; the Sioux Valley Hospitals and Health System, which renamed itself Sanford Health in 2007, in recognition of a $ 400 million gift; a $ 125 million gift in 2014 to establish Sanford Imagenetics, a program that will integrate genomic medicine into primary care for adults; the University of California San Diego which received a $ 100 million gift for the creation of the Sanford Stem Cell Clinical Center in 2013 to accelerate the translation of stem cell research discoveries by advancing clinical trials and patient therapies; the Burnham Institute for Medical Research that received a $ 50 million gift in 2010, and recognized its appreciation for both this and a 2008 gift of $ 20 million to the Sanford Center for Childhood Disease research at Burnham by then changing its name to Sanford Burnham Medical Research Institute; a $ 70 million gift to establish a particle physics laboratory named the Sanford Underground Research Facility; and the San Diego Consortium for Regenerative Medicine which received a gift of $ 30 million in 2008 and expressed its gratitude by renaming itself the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Med
cancer when he was four years old; the Sioux Valley Hospitals and Health System, which renamed itself Sanford Health in 2007, in recognition
of a $ 400 million gift; a $ 125 million gift in 2014 to establish Sanford Imagenetics, a program that will integrate genomic medicine into primary care for adults; the University
of California San Diego which received a $ 100 million gift for the creation
of the Sanford
Stem Cell Clinical Center in 2013 to accelerate the translation of stem cell research discoveries by advancing clinical trials and patient therapies; the Burnham Institute for Medical Research that received a $ 50 million gift in 2010, and recognized its appreciation for both this and a 2008 gift of $ 20 million to the Sanford Center for Childhood Disease research at Burnham by then changing its name to Sanford Burnham Medical Research Institute; a $ 70 million gift to establish a particle physics laboratory named the Sanford Underground Research Facility; and the San Diego Consortium for Regenerative Medicine which received a gift of $ 30 million in 2008 and expressed its gratitude by renaming itself the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medic
Stem Cell Clinical Center in 2013 to accelerate the translation
of stem cell research discoveries by advancing clinical trials and patient therapies; the Burnham Institute for Medical Research that received a $ 50 million gift in 2010, and recognized its appreciation for both this and a 2008 gift of $ 20 million to the Sanford Center for Childhood Disease research at Burnham by then changing its name to Sanford Burnham Medical Research Institute; a $ 70 million gift to establish a particle physics laboratory named the Sanford Underground Research Facility; and the San Diego Consortium for Regenerative Medicine which received a gift of $ 30 million in 2008 and expressed its gratitude by renaming itself the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medic
stem cell research discoveries by advancing clinical trials and patient therapies; the Burnham Institute for Medical Research that received a $ 50 million gift in 2010, and recognized its appreciation for both this and a 2008 gift
of $ 20 million to the Sanford Center for Childhood Disease research at Burnham by then changing its name to Sanford Burnham Medical Research Institute; a $ 70 million gift to establish a particle physics laboratory named the Sanford Underground Research Facility; and the San Diego Consortium for Regenerative Medicine which received a gift
of $ 30 million in 2008 and expressed its gratitude by renaming itself the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine.
Here, we show that a non-adherent,
stem - like, and metastatic CSC - enriched subpopulation could be isolated by exposing human metastatic
breast cancer cell lines to cycles
of chronic hypoxia followed by reoxygenation.
The signatures
of the
breast stem cells in the fetus were stunningly similar to the
stem - like cells found in aggressive
breast cancers, including a significant fraction
of a virulent
cancer subtype known as «triple - negative.»
They found that the fetal
breast stem cells are sensitive to a class
of targeted therapies that already exists, so these therapies might also work in triple negative
breast cancers.