Also has a different genetic classification of dog breeds, which helps genetic studies
of breed differences.
The effect
of breed differences can clearly be seen when comparing the energy requirements of Newfoundlands and Great Danes.
In dogs, both the field of view and the degree of binocular vision vary by breed because
of breed differences in position of the eyes.
Not exact matches
First, telling the
difference between a pit bull and another
breed of dog is almost impossible, even for the experts.
But when they walk into this new
breed of restaurant, they can tell the
difference, and they know that even though they will stand in line, pay at the counter and carry their food on a tray, they can expect something better.
In the United States, the diet
of cows varies from those in Europe and Oceania, and there are also
breed differences.
After all, if there were set and proven ways to
breed the best horses and to train them systematically to win, there would be little
difference of opinion and therefore little interest in racing.»
Says LeRoy Jolley, trainer
of 1980 Kentucky Derby - winning filly Genuine Risk, «The
difference between the two sexes as far as horse racing goes is that a filly only has to win one major stakes race in her life [to demonstrate exceptional
breeding potential], whereas a colt, to be valuable as a stallion, has to be a top - rated performer almost every race
of his life.
A new study finds stress - response
differences in the brains
of foxes
bred to be more or less aggressive toward humans.
And also for you dog people, we won't get into it in much detail, but my column in this issue, the Antigravity column, I suggest a modest proposal, if you will; that in order to answer some
of the charges
of creationists that there is no proof
of evolution — we never saw any speciation in action actually happen, well, why don't we just say, the
differences dog
breeds [are] different species?
With such a limited
breeding population, even a small number
of deaths from disease can be the
difference between the survival
of a population or extinction.»
That small
difference convinced Belyaev
of the experiment's promise, and he recruited Trut to carry out a larger
breeding program.
They used sequences
of maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA and «microsatellite genotypes,» or DNA profiles, to both describe the genetic
differences and outline migratory connections between both
breeding and feeding grounds.
This variability has previously allowed only gross
differences to be distinguished — between, say, an Arab horse,
bred to run over distances, and an American quarter horse, which is
bred to sprint for just a quarter
of a mile.
Booth's study, «Nucleus accumbens neuronal maturation
differences in young rats
bred for low versus high voluntary running behavior,» was published in the Journal
of Physiology.
In the 19th century, evolutionary biologist Charles Darwin pointed out that
breeding led to striking
differences between farm animals and plants and their wild counterparts, an observation that helped lay the foundation for his theory
of evolution.
There are, however, large
differences between
breeds, and between dogs
of the same
breed.
But to get the most out
of canine gene hunts, geneticist Elaine Ostrander and her colleagues at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle, Washington, realized that she needed to know the degree
of genetic
differences among various
breeds.
Researchers from Uppsala University, Sweden, and the Broad Institute, USA, have identified both similarities and
differences between a single tumor type in multiple dogs
breeds; a finding they believe parallels the situation in the cancer
of human patients.
It's the first time scientists have shown in selectively
bred animals that the propensity for addiction is linked to
differences in expression
of genes for specific molecules in a specific brain region.
The vast majority
of differences reported between organic and conventional milk come from what cows are fed and their
breed, and is not anything unique to being organic or conventional in itself.»
The lack
of genetic
differences in Namibian elephants could also be attributed to their long distance migrations; large home ranges; recent increases in population size and range; or gene flow provided by male elephants
breeding with different groups
of female elephants.
These
differences suggest that the ancestral population
of apes that gave rise to humans, chimps, and bonobos was quite large and diverse genetically — numbering about 27,000
breeding individuals.
In these images
of rat brains,
differences in gene expression
of genes for fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2, top set) and dopamine 2 receptor (D2, bottom sett) can be seen in rats
of two
breeds before (left) and after (right) cocaine exposure.
«Because we had access to these rats that were
bred for certain traits, and were able to control for environmental factors, such as the amount
of drug exposure, we could assess
differences in the brain both before and after the rats became addicted,» says Shelly Flagel, Ph.D., lead author
of the new study and an assistant professor
of psychiatry at U-M.
This puts aside past taxonomic
differences, and acknowledges that all captive animals should be part
of a single, globally managed
breeding programme and that captive facilities will share sperm and embryos «based on availability and need».
Researchers from Uppsala University, Sweden, and the Broad Institute, USA, have identified both similarities and
differences between a single tumour type in multiple dogs
breeds; a finding they believe parallels the situation in the cancer
of human patients.
The researchers also sought to determine whether the genetic
differences they found would yield any general genetic classifications
of dog
breeds.
Kruglyak and his colleagues performed detailed statistical analyses
of the data to detect patterns that would reveal genetic
differences among the
breeds.
The amazing
differences in size and behavior
of the various dog
breeds caught the attention
of Charles Darwin in the 1800s.
Researchers from SciLifeLab / Uppsala University, Sweden, and the Broad Institute, USA, have identified both similarities and
differences between a single tumour type in multiple dogs
breeds; a finding they believe parallels the situation in the cancer
of human patients.
On top
of that, scientific studies have not found significant
differences in the nutrient content
of bred made using modern production methods, compared to more traditional ones.
From the 16th to 18th centuries, as selective
breeding allowed for better yields
of «edible carrots,» the
differences between the domesticated food crop and its wild counterpart grew, and many
of these medicinal uses were abandoned.
Bear in mind, variations will be seen in these
differences due to the
breed and age
of chickens, their diet (grass, insects, and feed) and the season.
The
difference is that truck - based sport utilities are giving way to the new
breed of family hauler, the so - called crossover utility vehicle.
Dear Miss
Breed: True Stories
of the Japanese American Incarceration During World War II and a Librarian Who Made a
Difference.
The
difference between pit bull types, Akitas, Huskies, or other powerful dogs, and
breeds who are, in fact, more likely to bite (like Cocker Spaniels and Chihuahuas among others) is in the consequences, which increase in severity and mortality proportionally to the size and strength
of the dog.
Although there are exceptions to every rule and the
breed of dog can make a
difference as well.
The book explains Coren's theories about the
differences in intelligence between different
breeds of dogs.
Titled «
Breed Differences In Canine Aggression,» the 6 year old paper detailed the results
of questionnaires distributed among two random samples
of dog owners.
As noted above, although the only real
difference between the four types
of Belgian shepherds is coat type and color, the AKC registers three
of the four types as separate
breeds and enrolls the rough - coated variety in its Foundation Stock Service without full recognition.
Breed and size
differences can influence the progress
of periodontal disease, but the underlying principles are similar.
Take a look at our article on the types and
breeds of Spaniel dogs to learn the
differences between them.
Small cosmetic
differences can sometimes be enough to recognize two dog types as separate
breeds, while other dog
breeds include a multitude
of size and colour variations.
The
differences in my dogs are small because
of my consistency
breeding.
Factors such as the age and
breed of cat can also make a
difference in the cost
of the insurance.
Knowing the
differences between the two dog
breeds can be very useful for taking care
of your chosen dog pet.
Any dog
of any
breed can be trained, and age doesn't make a
difference either!
While a Yorkshire Terrier's nutritional needs may not be significantly different from those
of a Shih Tzu, there are some subtle
differences in nutritional requirements among
breeds of different sizes and activity levels.
Do they really need to know the
difference between a tongue flick in a brachycephalic
breed versus other
breeds or decipher what the various amplitudes and heights
of tail wags might indicate?