: A group of researchers set out to study the toxicity and other effects
of buckyballs and came up with a surprising find — the diet of buckyball - infused olive oil doubled the lifespan of the lab rats.
That matches what the astronomers saw and, because our solar system arose from interstellar material, suggests that some of the carbon now in our bodies was once in the form
of buckyballs.
The ultimate curvature
of buckyballs may make them the best possible way to bind amine molecules that capture carbon dioxide but allow desirable methane to pass through.
The dome's structure inspired an explanation of the architecture of human red blood cells, the discovery of fullerene molecules (which take the form
of buckyballs and carbon nanotubes), and ways to process data for robotic vision.
Oscar Céspedes, a condensed matter physicist at the University of Leeds in England, and colleagues tried to remedy that by stacking metal films and sheets
of buckyballs, which tend to steal
Almost a decade later astronomers saw spectral features in interstellar gas that looked consistent with positively charged versions
of buckyballs, and the connection was confirmed in 2015 when researchers matched those features to the spectrum
of buckyballs created under spacelike conditions in the lab.
Previous studies have shown that crystals
of buckyballs — carbon spheres officially known as fullerenes — can superconduct at temperatures as high as 52 kelvin.
To get a more realistic read, he and his co-workers treated soil from a cornfield run by the university with either a solution
of buckyballs, yielding a dose of one part per million in the soil, or with dry buckyballs for a concentration of a thousand parts per million.
Jacking up the current to five times the normal amperage one day, postdoc A. V. Palnichenko found that instead of some kin
of buckyballs or nanotubes, a diamond grit consisting of hundreds of 10 - micrometer - wide diamonds and a smattering of larger, 100 - micrometer - wide ones had landed on the metal surface below, they report in the 11 November Nature.
Whereas buckyballs are spherical in shape, a nanotube is cylindrical, with at least one end typically capped with a hemisphere
of the buckyball structure.
Curl's depiction
of the buckyball's creation hints at a dispute over the naming of the molecule.
His cells may curve, like fragments
of a buckyball, or bounce around in the picture plane.
Not exact matches
A «
buckyball» is a three dimensional carbon atom ball — named after the geodesic domes created by Buckminster Fuller and are constructed with a combination
of hexagons and pentagons.
Actually I was questioning
buckyball's whole bit about the whole concept
of hell as being only derived from the Hellenistic concept... DUH...
Actually I was questioning
buckyball's whole bit about the whole concept
of hell as being only derived from the Hellenistic concept.
BUCKYBALLS have been a source
of fascination ever since they were made in the lab in 1985.
Abundant carbon and a lack
of hydrogen in the area could provide perfect conditions for
buckyballs.
A study published in tomorrow's Proceedings
of the American Academy
of Sciences describes how modified
buckyballs — which soak up nerve - destroying chemicals — delay the onset
of symptoms in mice suffering from Lou Gehrig's disease.
Buckyballs, made
of 60 carbon atoms arranged in a geodesic sphere — the shape made famous by the inventor — have been found beyond our galaxy, suggesting they abound in space.
Buckyballs have led to the development
of carbon nanotubes, used in many contemporary developments in nanotechnology.
The European researchers — Christophe Joachim
of the CNRS Laboratory for the Study
of Materials and Structures in Toulouse, France, and James Gimzewski
of IBM's Zurich Research Laboratory — essentially trapped a spherical 60 - carbon fullerene, or
buckyball, in a vise wired up to conduct electricity.
Nerve cells threatened by stroke or degenerative diseases may have a surprising new ally — microscopic spheres
of carbon called
buckyballs.
Instead, Dugan used
buckyballs modified with six pairs
of water soluble carboxylic acid molecules.
He discovered carbon 60, which he named buckminsterfullerene —
buckyballs for short — because the molecule carries the structure
of geodesic domes created by Buckminster Fuller.
They first isolated a
buckyball on a metal surface with a scanning tunneling microscope (STM), which images the atomic contours
of a surface by measuring changes in the electrical current that travels between the surface and an ultrasharp tip that scans across it.
Prior tests found that high concentrations
of the soccer ball — shaped
buckyballs can kill pure strains
of bacteria growing in the lab.
Dugan also pumped the
buckyballs into the stomach cavity
of mice bred to mimic Lou Gehrig's disease.
Tour and his colleagues are currently testing the ability
of the modified
buckyballs to enhance images
of synthetic cube - and star - shaped DNA.
To make DNA visible, a team at the University
of South Carolina, Columbia — including chemists James Tour, Alan Cassell, and Walter Scrivens — attached positively charged ammonium groups to the neutral
buckyballs, then mixed the
buckyballs with rings and strands
of DNA.
Indeed, the
buckyballs were arranged in the telltale rings and zigzags
of DNA.
Toxicologists reported that
buckyballs, a spherical form
of carbon, can cause brain damage in fish — the first indication that nanomaterials could pose a threat to aquatic life.
The
buckyball, a 60 - carbon molecule shaped like a soccer ball, made its debut 13 years ago today in the pages
of Nature.
Kei Kurotobi and Yasujiro Murata
of Kyoto University in Japan made a pore in a carbon
buckyball.
Buckytubes are tiny concentric tubes
of carbon, similar to rolled up sheets
of graphite or elongated
buckyballs.
Perhaps the species we are familiar with on Earth are in fact the exotic ones, and the
buckyballs, the Horsehead Nebula, C3H + and others still unknown are the ordinary stuff
of the universe.
Neal Pellis, associate director
of the Biological Sciences and Applications Office at the Johnson Space Center, suggests that
buckyballs and other nanomolecules may have free radical — scavenging possibilities.
Encouraged that she had found a new way to trace impact events, she joined with geochemist Robert Poreda
of the University
of Rochester in New York, who had helped develop the technique to find trapped fullerene gases, to look for
buckyballs at the sites
of mass extinctions.
Fuller is best known for his design
of geodesic domes, familiar to any visitor
of Disney's Epcot Center and every student
of chemistry, who will know his name for the buckminsterfullerene, or
buckyball, a spherical arrangement
of 60 carbon atoms that resemble Fuller's domes.
When exposed to sheets
of carbon - atom cages called
buckyballs, copper and manganese become permanent magnets, researchers report in the Aug. 6 Nature.
Smalley, co-discoverer
of carbon
buckyballs, argues that the chemistry just does not add up.
Nanoparticles such as
buckyballs and carbon nanotubes are already with us — and one concern is that they might present different dangers to bulk versions
of the same materials.
Now they have used the same technique to image
buckyballs, cage - like molecules made
of 60 carbon atoms each.
When the XFEL intensity was cranked up past a critical point, the electrons in the
Buckyballs spontaneously re-arranged their positions, changing the shape
of the molecules completely.
The team exposed a sample
of crystals, known as Buckminsterfullerene or
Buckyballs, to intense light emitted from the world's first hard X-ray free electron laser (XFEL), based at Stanford University in the United States.
Then in 1991, while studying the unique atomic structures called
buckyballs, which are created by electrically charging carbon soot, Sumio Iijima
of Meijo University in Nagoya, Japan, discovered the first nanotubes — fantastically strong cylindrical carbon - atom constructions less than two nanometers wide and
of varying lengths.
Using mass spectrometry they have shown that, unlike the football - shaped
buckyballs, metcars combine into clusters
of up to four interlocked balls that share common faces.
Despite this, they were able to identify the structure
of the most stable cluster, Ti8C12, as a cage
of 20 atoms resembling a miniature
buckyball.
In an exciting extension
of this work — proposed by Roger Penrose, the renowned Oxford physicist — not just light but a small mirror that reflects it becomes part
of an entangled quantum system, one that is billions
of times larger than a
buckyball.
At the University
of Vienna, Anton Zeilinger's work with huge molecules called
buckyballs pushes quantum reality closer to the macroscopic world.
Carbon - 60 molecules, also known as
buckyballs, were combined with amines in a compound that absorbs a fifth
of its weight in carbon dioxide.