Sentences with phrase «of calcium carbonate minerals»

Using a materials science approach, the team tapped several high - tech imaging methods to show that corals use acid - rich proteins to build rock - hard skeletons made of calcium carbonate minerals.

Ocean acidification is reducing levels of calcium carbonate minerals in many areas, which will likely hamper the ability of some organisms to create and maintain their shells.

However in coral reefs, that loss of buffering capacity at lower pH is counteracted to a degree by increased dissolution of calcium carbonate minerals.

Not exact matches

Modified Tapioca Starch, Potato Starch, Cornstarch (non-GMO), Rice Flour, Maltodextrin (from potatoes), Natural Flavors (no MSG), Crystalline Fructose, Calcium Carbonate, Titanium Dioxide (inert mineral), Carrageenan, Dicalcium Phosphate, Salt, Tricalcium Phosphate, Potassium Citrate, Lactic Acid, Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C), dl Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E), Vitamin A Palmitate, Niacinamide (Vitamin B3), Calcium Pantothenate, Vitamin D3, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B6), Riboflavin (Vitamin B2), Vitamin K1, Thiamin Mononitrate (Vitamin B1), Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12), Biotin, Corn Flour (non-GMO), Buckwheat Flour, Flaxseed Meal, Baking Powder (sodium acid pyrophosphate, sodium bicarbonate, non-gmo cornstarch, monocalcium phosphate), Instant Yeast, Xanthan Gum, Cream of Tartar, Salt, Cane Sugar, sodium bicarbonate.

Scientists at Sainsbury Laboratory Cambridge University have found that the mineral vaterite, a form (polymorph) of calcium carbonate, is a dominant component of the protective silvery - white crust that forms on the leaves of a number of alpine plants, which are part of the Garden's national collection of European Saxifraga species.

And so now there are something like 4,400 on Earth which is at least as far as we can see completely unique, and there was a period which Dr. Hazen called red earth about a couple of billion, two billion years ago, when life first gets going when there's some, you know, early forms of life and about 2,000 or so minerals arise [there], microorganisms make sheaths of minerals like calcium carbonate that we now see in animals with shells.

Nicole Gehrke, a former Ph.D. student in the lab, had recently managed to fill a biological matrix with mineral to reproduce nacre, a composite, iridescent, calcium carbonate — rich material formed in the inner shell of some mollusks and commonly known as mother of pearl.

That doesn't bode well for sea creatures like oysters, corals and plankton that grow hard shells made of a chalky mineral called calcium carbonate.

Corals are colonies of small, tentacled animals that encase themselves in bony structures made of the mineral calcium carbonate, the same material that makes up the shells of other sea creatures.

To protect the mineral, the researchers first apply a thin wash of a chemical called aminoethylaminopropylsilane, more mercifully known as aeaps, that seeps into microscopic cracks in the stone and binds to calcium carbonate.

Researchers believe that chemical shift will pose a major problem for shellfish, corals and other marine life that grow hard shells made of a chalky mineral called calcium carbonate.

Another important element affecting calcification rates of corals is the calcium carbonate saturation state of the mineral aragonite (Cohen et al., 2009; Gattuso et al., 1998; Marshall & Clode, 2002).

RICHLAND, Wash. — One of the most important molecules on earth, calcium carbonate crystallizes into chalk, shells and minerals the world over.

Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed largely of the mineral calcite (calcium carbonate, CaCO3).

Aragonite is a mineral form of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) that is often used by marine species to form skeletons and shells.

It is deposited from the water of mineral springs (especially hot springs) or streams saturated with calcium carbonate.

limestone, is a sedimentary rock composed largely of the mineral calcite (calcium carbonate: CaCO3).

Oysters and other shellfish, including clams and lobsters, and a host of sea creatures that include plankton and corals, need calcium carbonate minerals to form their shells and skeletons.

Calcium - carbonate is attractive as a mineral constituent of this planet - like body as incorporating and entraining carbon in rocky objects (especially their surfaces) is difficult.

This triggers chemical reactions that reduce not only the pH of that water, but also the concentration of calcium carbonate, a mineral that many sea creatures use in making their shells.

The team used a high concentration of calcium carbonate that naturally forms a crystalline mineral known as calcite.

This feature — combined with mild enhancements of calcium and oxygen — points to the possibility of the material coming in the form of calcium - carbonate, a mineral that is often associated with shelled marine organisms here on Earth.

The micromotors are essentially six - micrometer - long tubes that help rapidly convert carbon dioxide into calcium carbonate, a solid mineral found in eggshells, the shells of various marine organisms, calcium supplements and cement.

Antacids, which contain the salt form of minerals such as magnesium and / or compounds such as calcium carbonate, curb heartburn by neutralizing acids in the stomach.

• Safe: free of disease - causing microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, spores); heavy metals; chemicals from industry and agriculture; pharmaceuticals; disinfectants and related by - products; radioactivity; and synthetic fluoride; • Fresh: neither salty nor stagnant; • Clean: physically, biologically and chemically; • Natural: coming from a pristine mountain stream, glacial river or fresh spring; • Hydrating: water with low surface tension and thus better hydrating; • Mineral balanced: contains a wide variety of minerals including trace minerals, excellent ionic activity (Total Dissolved Solids ~ 300 ppm), including cations such as calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium; and anions such as nitrate, chloride, bicarbonate, sulfate and carbonate.

A clinical trial comparing ossein - hydroxyapatite (whole bone extract) to calcium carbonate showed that ossein - hydroxyapatite was significantly more effective than the calcium carbonate at increasing bone mineral density — even though calcium carbonate is considered the more soluble of the two.

6 Tablespoons of virgin coconut oil or red palm oil (where to find) 1 Tbl baking soda (cheapest brand is fine... all baking soda is already aluminum free) 5 Tbl calcium carbonate (where to find) 1 - 2 Tbl bentonite clay (where to find) 20 - 30 drops of peppermint essential oil 5 - 10 drops of lemon essential oil 30 drops of trace minerals (where to find) Filtered water as needed

Whole Grain Corn, Powdered Cellulose, Chicken by - product Meal, Corn Gluten Meal, Chicken Liver Flavor, Soybean Mill Run, Soybean Oil, Dried Beet Pulp, Lactic Acid, Soybean Meal, Caramel Color, Potassium Chloride, Calcium Sulfate, Flaxseed, L - Lysine, Vitamin E Supplement, Choline Chloride, Calcium Carbonate, vitamins (L - Ascorbyl -2-Polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), Vitamin E Supplement, Niacin, Thiamine Mononitrate, Vitamin A Supplement, Calcium Pantothenate, Biotin, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Riboflavin, Folic Acid, Vitamin D3 Supplement), Taurine, minerals (Ferrous Sulfate, Zinc Oxide, Copper Sulfate, Manganous Oxide, Calcium Iodate, Sodium Selenite), Iodized Salt, L - Tryptophan, L - Carnitine, L - Threonine, preserved with Mixed Tocopherols & Citric Acid, Phosphoric Acid, Beta - Carotene, Rosemary Extract.

Chicken, Brown Rice, Whole Grain Wheat, Cracked Pearled Barley, Soybean Meal, Chicken Meal, Pork Fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid), Dried Egg Product, Natural Flavor, Whole Grain Oats, Apples, Cranberries, Soybean Oil, Peas, Carrots, Dried Beet Pulp, Iodized Salt, Flaxseed, Broccoli, vitamins (L - Ascorbyl -2-Polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), Vitamin E Supplement, Niacin, Thiamine Mononitrate, Vitamin A Supplement, Calcium Pantothenate, Biotin, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Riboflavin, Folic Acid, Vitamin D3 Supplement), Vitamin E Supplement, Choline Chloride, Taurine, minerals (Ferrous Sulfate, Zinc Oxide, Copper Sulfate, Manganous Oxide, Calcium Iodate, Sodium Selenite), preserved with Mixed Tocopherols and Citric Acid, Calcium Carbonate, Beta - Carotene, Rosemary Extract.

Morsels in Gravy Water sufficient for processing, chicken by - products, pork liver, wheat flour, corn flour, vegetable oil, modified corn starch, pork plasma, powdered cellulose, dried plain beet pulp, lecithin, potassium citrate, calcium carbonate, natural flavors, fish oil, guar gum, taurine, carob bean gum, fructooligosaccharides, sodium tripolyphosphate, vitamins [DL - alpha tocopherol acetate (source of vitamin E), L - ascorbyl -2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), biotin, niacin supplement, D - calcium pantothenate, riboflavin supplement, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), vitamin B12 supplement, folic acid, vitamin D3 supplement], salt, sodium silico aluminate, choline chloride, DL - methionine, magnesium oxide, trace minerals [zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, zinc proteinate, copper sulfate, manganous oxide, sodium selenite, calcium iodate], marigold extract (Tagetes erecta L.).

Pate Water sufficient for processing, brewers rice, chicken by - products, pork by - products, pork liver, salmon, vegetable oil, corn flour, brewers rice flour, powdered cellulose, calcium carbonate, pork plasma, guar gum, fish oil, carob bean gum, carrageenan, potassium citrate, citric acid, dried plain beet pulp, taurine, tricalcium phosphate, vitamins [L - ascorbyl -2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), DL - alpha tocopherol acetate (source of vitamin E), thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), biotin, niacin supplement, D - calcium pantothenate, riboflavin supplement, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), vitamin B12 supplement, folic acid, vitamin D3 supplement], choline chloride, fructooligosaccharides, sodium tripolyphosphate, natural flavors, DL - methionine, sodium silico aluminate, cysteine, glycine, magnesium oxide, trace minerals [zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, zinc proteinate, copper sulfate, manganous oxide, sodium selenite, calcium iodate], marigold extract (Tagetes erecta L.).

Supplements and minerals: sodium tripolyphospate, salt, calcium carbonate, potassium chloride, choline chloride, dried chicory root, yucca schidigera extract, iron proteinate (a source of chelated iron), zinc proteinate (a source of chelated zinc), vitamin E supplement, copper proteinate (a source of chelated copper), manganese proteinate (a source of chelated manganese), riboflavin supplement, sodium selenite, calcium iodate, thiamine mononitrate, niacin supplement, calcium pantothenate, vitamin A supplement, vitamin B12 supplement, potassium iodide, biotin, vitamin D3 supplement.

Loaf in Gel Water sufficient for processing, brewers rice, pork by - products, chicken by - products, chicken liver, corn flour, vegetable oil, powdered cellulose, fish oil, carob bean gum, calcium carbonate, guar gum, potassium citrate, carrageenan, citric acid, dried plain beet pulp, taurine, vitamins [DL - alpha tocopherol acetate (source of vitamin E), L - ascorbyl -2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), biotin, niacin supplement, D - calcium pantothenate, riboflavin supplement, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), vitamin B12 supplement, folic acid, vitamin D3 supplement], choline chloride, sodium tripolyphosphate, fructooligosaccharides, potassium phosphate, natural flavors, sodium silico aluminate, magnesium oxide, glycine, DL - methionine, trace minerals [zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, zinc proteinate, copper sulfate, manganous oxide, sodium selenite, calcium iodate], cysteine, marigold extract (Tagetes erecta L.).

[Canine RENAL SUPPORT S dry] Ingredients: Corn, brewers rice, chicken fat, brown rice, chicken by - product meal, natural flavors, dried plain beet pulp, wheat gluten, fish oil, calcium carbonate, psyllium seed husk, sodium silico aluminate, potassium chloride, salt, L - lysine, fructooligosaccharides, choline chloride, potassium citrate, vitamins [DL - alpha tocopherol acetate (source of vitamin E), L - ascorbyl -2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), biotin, D - calcium pantothenate, vitamin A acetate, niacin supplement, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), vitamin B12 supplement, riboflavin supplement, vitamin D3 supplement, folic acid], magnesium oxide, taurine, L - tryptophan, marigold extract (Tagetes erecta L.), trace minerals [zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, manganous oxide, copper sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite], rosemary extract, preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid.

Ground whole wheat, poultry by - product meal (source of glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate), brewers rice, dried plain beet pulp, animal fat (preserved with BHA and citric acid), natural flavor, potassium chloride, calcium carbonate, salt, monocalcium phosphate, vitamins (a-tocopherol acetate [source of vitamin E], choline chloride, l - ascorbyl -2-polyphosphate [source of vitamin C], vitamin A acetate, thiamine mononitrate [vitamin B1], biotin, D - calcium pantothenate, riboflavin supplement [vitamin B2], vitamin D3 supplement, vitamin B12 supplement), vegetable oil (source of linoleic acid), dried peas, minerals (zinc sulfate, zinc proteinate, copper sulfate, copper proteinate, manganese proteinate, potassium iodide), added FD&C colors (yellow 6, yellow 5, blue 2), dried carrots.

Chicken By - Product Meal, Brewers Rice, Corn Gluten Meal, Whole Grain Corn, Powdered Cellulose, Pork Fat, Chicken Liver Flavor, Calcium Sulfate, Lactic Acid, Soybean Oil, Potassium Chloride, Choline Chloride, DL - Methionine, vitamins (Vitamin E Supplement, L - Ascorbyl -2-Polyphosphate (source of Vitamin C), Niacin Supplement, Thiamine Mononitrate, Vitamin A Supplement, Calcium Pantothenate, Riboflavin Supplement, Biotin, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Folic Acid, Vitamin D3 Supplement), Calcium Carbonate, Iodized Salt, Taurine, minerals (Ferrous Sulfate, Zinc Oxide, Copper Sulfate, Manganous Oxide, Calcium Iodate, Sodium Selenite), Mixed Tocopherols for freshness, Natural Flavors, Beta - Carotene.

Supplements and minerals: Calcium Carbonate, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Phosphate, minerals (Ferrous Sulfate, Zinc Oxide, Copper Proteinate, Manganese Sulfate, Potassium Iodide), vitamins (Vitamin E Supplement, Thiamine Mononitrate, Niacin Supplement, d - Calcium Pantothenate, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Biotin, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Riboflavin Supplement, Folic Acid), Choline Chloride, L - Ascorbyl -2-Polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), Beta Carotene.

Chicken by - product meal, wheat gluten, corn, wheat, brewers rice, chicken fat, corn gluten meal, natural flavors, dried plain beet pulp, fish oil, calcium sulfate, grain distillers dried yeast, sodium silico aluminate, potassium chloride, salt, vegetable oil, vitamins [DL - alpha tocopherol acetate (source of vitamin E), inositol, niacin supplement, L - ascorbyl -2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), D - calcium pantothenate, biotin, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), riboflavin supplement, thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), vitamin A acetate, folic acid, vitamin B12 supplement, vitamin D3 supplement], sodium pyrophosphate, fructooligosaccharides, choline chloride, L - lysine, hydrolyzed yeast, taurine, calcium carbonate, trace minerals [zinc oxide, zinc proteinate, ferrous sulfate, manganous oxide, manganese proteinate, copper sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, copper proteinate], marigold extract (Tagetes erecta L.), L - carnitine, magnesium oxide, rosemary extract, preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid.

Supplements and minerals: Lactic Acid, Dicalcium, Phosphate Iodized Salt, Potassium Citrate, Choline Chloride, Calcium Carbonate, Potassium Chloride, vitamins (L - Ascorbyl -2-Polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), Vitamin E Supplement, Niacin Supplement, Thiamine Mononitrate, Vitamin A Supplement, Calcium Pantothenate, Biotin, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Riboflavin Supplement, Folic Acid, Vitamin D3 Supplement), Taurine, minerals (Ferrous Sulfate, Zinc Oxide, Copper Sulfate, Manganous Oxide, Calcium Iodate, Sodium Selenite), Phosphoric Acid, Beta - carotene

Chicken by - product meal, brewers rice, corn, chicken fat, wheat gluten, corn gluten meal, natural flavors, dried plain beet pulp, rice hulls, fish oil, vegetable oil, monocalcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, sodium silico aluminate, potassium chloride, salt, psyllium seed husk, L - lysine, marigold extract (Tagetes erecta L.), hydrolyzed yeast, taurine, choline chloride, DL - methionine, magnesium oxide, glucosamine hydrochloride, vitamins [DL - alpha tocopherol acetate (source of vitamin E), L - ascorbyl -2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), biotin, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), D - calcium pantothenate, vitamin A acetate, niacin supplement, thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), vitamin B12 supplement, riboflavin supplement, folic acid, vitamin D3 supplement], trace minerals [zinc proteinate, zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, manganese proteinate, manganous oxide, copper sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, copper proteinate], L - carnitine, chondroitin sulfate, carotene, rosemary extract, preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid.

Loaf in Gel Water sufficient for processing, pork by - products, chicken, rice flour, wheat flour, powdered cellulose, wheat gluten, carrageenan, fish oil, carob bean gum, dried tomato pomace, casein, calcium carbonate, leucine, calcium sulfate, taurine, guar gum, potassium chloride, lecithin, natural flavors, L - carnitine, vitamins [DL - alpha tocopherol acetate (source of vitamin E), L - ascorbyl -2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), biotin, thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), niacin supplement, D - calcium pantothenate, riboflavin supplement, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), vitamin B12 supplement, folic acid, vitamin D3 supplement], trace minerals [zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, zinc proteinate, copper sulfate, manganous oxide, sodium selenite, calcium iodate], marigold extract (Tagetes erecta L.), tea.

Brewers rice, chicken by - product meal, wheat gluten, wheat, chicken fat, natural flavors, dried plain beet pulp, fish oil, monocalcium phosphate, vegetable oil, sodium silico aluminate, potassium chloride, calcium carbonate, vitamins [DL - alpha tocopherol acetate (source of vitamin E), inositol, niacin supplement, L - ascorbyl -2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), D - calcium pantothenate, biotin, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), riboflavin supplement, thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), vitamin A acetate, folic acid, vitamin B12 supplement, vitamin D3 supplement], salt, fructooligosaccharides, sodium tripolyphosphate, L - lysine, hydrolyzed yeast, choline chloride, taurine, glucosamine hydrochloride, marigold extract (Tagetes erecta L.), trace minerals [zinc oxide, zinc proteinate, ferrous sulfate, manganous oxide, manganese proteinate, copper sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, copper proteinate], L - carnitine, chondroitin sulfate, rosemary extract, preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid.

Chicken by - product meal, brewers rice, corn, brown rice, corn gluten meal, chicken fat, wheat gluten, powdered cellulose, rice hulls, dried plain beet pulp, calcium sulfate, natural flavors, sodium bisulfate, fish oil, DL - methionine, potassium chloride, L - lysine, vegetable oil, psyllium seed husk, sodium silico aluminate, fructooligosaccharides, calcium carbonate, salt, sodium tripolyphosphate, choline chloride, vitamins [DL - alpha tocopherol acetate (source of vitamin E), L - ascorbyl -2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), biotin, niacin supplement, D - calcium pantothenate, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), riboflavin supplement, vitamin A acetate, thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), folic acid, vitamin B12 supplement, vitamin D3 supplement], hydrolyzed yeast, taurine, trace minerals [zinc proteinate, zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, manganese proteinate, manganous oxide, copper sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, copper proteinate], rosemary extract, preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid.

Brewers rice, corn, chicken fat, wheat gluten, corn gluten meal, chicken by - product meal, soy protein isolate, powdered cellulose, natural flavors, wheat, chicory, fish oil, calcium carbonate, sodium silico aluminate, potassium chloride, DL - methionine, psyllium seed husk, potassium citrate, L - arginine, fructooligosaccharides, salt, choline chloride, vitamins [DL - alpha tocopherol acetate (source of vitamin E), L - ascorbyl -2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), niacin supplement, biotin, riboflavin supplement, D - calcium pantothenate, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), vitamin A acetate, thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), vitamin B12 supplement, folic acid, vitamin D3 supplement], taurine, trace minerals [zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, manganous oxide, copper sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite], L - lysine, marigold extract (Tagetes erecta L.), rosemary extract, preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid.

Ground whole corn, poultry by - product meal, brewers rice, corn gluten meal (source of lutein), animal fat (preserved withbha / citric acid), ground whole wheat, natural flavor, brewers dried yeast, salt, vegetable oil -LRB-[source of linoleic acid] preserved with bha / bht), fish oil -LRB-[source of dha] preserved with mixed tocopherols), potassium chloride, monocalcium phosphate, taurine, calcium carbonate, vitamins (a-tocopherol acetate [source of vitamin e], l - ascorbyl -2-polyphosphate [source of vitamin c], vitamin a acetate, thiamine mononitrate [vitamin b1], d - calcium pantothenate, biotin, riboflavin supplement [vitamin b2], vitamin d3 supplement, vitamin b12 supplement), minerals (zinc sulfate, zinc proteinate, copper sulfate, copper proteinate, manganese proteinate, potassium iodide), choline chloride, marigold extract.

Brewers Rice, Flaxseed, Pork Fat, Egg Product, Dried Beet Pulp, Soy Protein Isolate, Whole Grain Sorghum, Chicken Liver Flavor, Powdered Cellulose, Fish Oil, Chicken Fat, Pork Liver Flavor, Lactic Acid, Potassium Citrate, Calcium Carbonate, L - Lysine, Soybean Oil, Lipoic Acid, DL - Methionine, L - Threonine, vitamins (Vitamin E Supplement, L - Ascorbyl -2-Polyphosphate (source of Vitamin C), Niacin Supplement, Thiamine Mononitrate, Vitamin A Supplement, Calcium Pantothenate, Riboflavin Supplement, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Biotin, Folic Acid, Vitamin D3 Supplement), Choline Chloride, Iodized Salt, Taurine, L - Tryptophan, Glucosamine Hydrochloride, Chondroitin Sulfate, minerals (Ferrous Sulfate, Zinc Oxide, Copper Sulfate, Manganous Oxide, Calcium Iodate, Sodium Selenite), L - Carnitine, Magnesium Oxide, Mixed Tocopherols for freshness, Natural Flavors, Beta - Carotene.

Ingredients Chicken, Whole Grain Wheat, Cracked Pearled Barley, Whole Grain Sorghum, Whole Grain Corn, Corn Gluten Meal, Chicken Meal, Pork Fat, Chicken Liver Flavor, Dried Beet Pulp, Soybean Oil, Lactic Acid, Flaxseed, Potassium Chloride, Iodized Salt, Calcium Carbonate, Choline Chloride, vitamins (Vitamin E Supplement, L - Ascorbyl -2-Polyphosphate (source of Vitamin C), Niacin Supplement, Thiamine Mononitrate, Vitamin A Supplement, Calcium Pantothenate, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Riboflavin Supplement, Biotin, Folic Acid, Vitamin D3 Supplement), minerals (Ferrous Sulfate, Zinc Oxide, Copper Sulfate, Manganous Oxide, Calcium Iodate, Sodium Selenite), Oat Fiber, Taurine, Mixed Tocopherols for freshness, Natural Flavors, Beta - Carotene, Apples, Broccoli, Carrots, Cranberries, Green Peas.

3 oz Loaf in Sauce Water sufficient for processing, pork by - products, chicken by - products, chicken liver, pork liver, chicken, wheat gluten, powdered cellulose, pork plasma, brewers rice flour, gelatin, hydrolyzed chicken liver, calcium carbonate, fish oil, carrageenan, sodium tripolyphosphate, natural flavors, guar gum, potassium phosphate, taurine, vitamins [DL - alpha tocopherol acetate (source of vitamin E), L - ascorbyl -2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), niacin supplement, biotin, D - calcium pantothenate, riboflavin supplement, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), folic acid, vitamin B12 supplement, vitamin D3 supplement], hydrolyzed yeast, citric acid, potassium chloride, trace minerals [zinc proteinate, zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganous oxide, sodium selenite, calcium iodate], magnesium oxide, marigold extract (Tagetes erecta L.), carotene, choline chloride.

Water sufficient for processing, chicken by - products, chicken, chicken liver, pork liver, wheat gluten, pork plasma, gelatin, egg product, modified corn starch, brewers rice flour, natural flavors, powdered cellulose, fish oil, calcium carbonate, potassium chloride, guar gum, taurine, sodium tripolyphosphate, vitamins [DL - alpha tocopherol acetate (source of vitamin E), L - ascorbyl -2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), niacin supplement, biotin, D - calcium pantothenate, riboflavin supplement, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), folic acid, vitamin B12 supplement, vitamin D3 supplement], hydrolyzed yeast, choline chloride, trace minerals [zinc proteinate, zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganous oxide, sodium selenite, calcium iodate], magnesium oxide, marigold extract (Tagetes erecta L.), carotene.

Chicken by - product meal, brewers rice, corn, powdered cellulose, corn gluten meal, wheat gluten, pea fiber, natural flavors, chicken fat, dried plain beet pulp, vegetable oil, sodium silico aluminate, grain distillers dried yeast, sodium pyrophosphate, fish oil, potassium chloride, psyllium seed husk, fructooligosaccharides, hydrolyzed yeast (source of betaglucans), choline chloride, salt, monosodium phosphate, vitamins [DL - alpha tocopherol acetate (source of vitamin E), L - ascorbyl -2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), niacin supplement, biotin, riboflavin supplement, D - calcium pantothenate, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), vitamin A acetate, thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), vitamin B12 supplement, folic acid, vitamin D3 supplement], calcium carbonate, taurine, L - lysine, DL - methionine, trace minerals [zinc proteinate, zinc oxide, manganese proteinate, ferrous sulfate, manganous oxide, copper sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, copper proteinate], marigold extract (Tagetes erecta L.), carotene, rosemary extract, preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid.