Lord Hoffmann noted that the European Court of Justice (ECJ) has made it clear that the method
of calculation of the damage the agent suffers as a result of the termination of relations with the principal is a matter for each member state — noting Honeyvem Informazioni Commerciali Srl v Mariella De Zotti: C - 465 / 04 [2006] ECR I - 02879.
Not exact matches
Juror number six was all over it, fully engaged, every word that came out
of your expert's mouth in the
calculations of damages, was nodding her head.
The
damage this can do to the Church, her liturgy, her teaching, and above all to the yearning for holiness — which always requires renunciation
of the goods
of this world for love
of the Good who infinitely transcends this world — is beyond
calculation.
The RPI is expected to rise to over 4 % this year, which, combined with the completion
of a 5 - yearly
calculation of rateable values, the BRC is expecting to
damage businesses» profitability and their ability to employ, because the rates are too heavily influenced by spikes in inflation.
In their article «Improving atomic displacement and replacement
calculations with physically realistic
damage models» published in Nature Communications, the scientists present the outcome
of a reconsideration
of the issue.
This was to be done by calculating the «critical load»
of acid that each ecosystem could absorb without suffering
damage and then aiming to reduce by 50 per cent the gap between that and the levels
of acid fallout in 1980, the base year for the
calculations.
Thorsett's
calculations show that most
of these bursts would not cause too much
damage.
A long - term experiment revealed that growth declined and individual branches were
damaged when the water was undersaturated with aragonite (Ω < 1)-- a condition that could be achieved in 2100, according to model
calculations of the IPCC in case emissions continue to develop at current rates.
The trouble with Bradshaw's statement is that she is at the very least taking an extremely liberal view
of what «a significant amount
of...
calculations» means in an attempt to run
damage control on the botched launch
of a game that many fans are disappointed by.
Since wielders
of Bows and Guns include the Hit Rate in
damage and accuracy
calculations, the Ribbon is best suited for them.
All
damage calculations occur at the beginning
of a units phase.
I'm equally critical
of those who hand pick from many theory based
calculations those, which deviate clearly from most towards higher
damages or which have been produced making as pessimistic as possible assumptions at every step.
The SCC — a
calculation of the
damage caused by each ton
of carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted into the atmosphere — is a sort
of «volume dial» for climate policy: The higher the SCC, the tougher (and more expensive) the regulations that policymakers will consider cost - effective.
You almost need brain
damage not to see these facts, easily found in EIA statistics, back
of the envelope
calculations, or the overwhelming market evidence.
«Even if we agreed on a particular computer simulation
of the monetary
damages accruing from climate change over the next few centuries, the
calculation of the «social cost
of carbon» would vary widely, depending on our choice
of parameters that have nothing to do with climate science,» he said.
Because the social cost
of carbon increases each year,
calculations of how much climate change
damages are expected because
of the emissions from this coal should take into account when the coal is likely to be burned.
These combine to give good reason to believe that not only is our uncertainty about the cost
of climate change is very asymmetrically distributed, but that uncertainties about enormously catastrophic
damage have fat tails, possibly fat enough to dominate any
calculation of expected value.
The main objections levied by Michaels and Dayaratna were that the Obama Administration's
calculations assume too much warming from CO2 emissions, underestimate the positive effects
of increased CO2, and favor low discount rates to accentuate
damages in the far future.
Shindell's climate sensitivity
calculation suggests countries around the world need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions at the higher end
of proposed emissions reduction ranges to avoid the most
damaging consequences
of climate change.
Illustrative
calculations indicate environmental
damages are $ 330 - 970 billion yr − 1 for current US electricity generation (~ 14 — 34 cents per kWh for coal, ~ 4 — 18 cents for gas) and $ 3.80 (− 1.80 / +2.10) per gallon
of gasoline ($ 4.80 (− 3.10 / +3.50) per gallon for diesel).
The SCAR
calculations presented here use the DICE 2007 IAM
damage function (Nordhaus 2008), which has
damages proportional to the square
of the temperature change and equal to 1.8 %
of world output at 2.5 °C (see ESM for context).
Calculation of economic
damages under the Wrongful Death Act is based, in part, on the deceased individual's age, life expectancy, earnings capacity, and character.
You should be aware that, although there are certainly no guarantees, and no official guidelines to the
calculation of damages amounts by insurance agencies, there sometimes proves to be a formula, which can be referred to as the «3 to 1 Ratio,» by which Personal Injury attorneys / PI lawyers seek to settle cases for at least three times (3x) the total
of medical and health care costs and expenses.
Our work especially consists
of explaining the Swiss liability law system to the client or the corresponding lawyer abroad, assisting in providing evidence, drafting
of damage calculations, conducting negotiations with the opposite party and, if necessary, representing our client in court proceedings in Switzerland by our litigation department.
Finally, we asserted that questions concerning the
calculation of the residents» alleged
damages, if any, could not be resolved on a class - wide basis with regard to any formulaic
calculation or otherwise.
With over 18 years
of experience Mr. MacKenzie has prepared hundreds
of financial models documenting the
damages incurred, out
of pocket expenses, business interruption losses, and other
calculations as needed.
The plaintiff adduced no expert evidence, either on standard
of care or
calculation of her
damage claim.
Section 281 (5) provides as follows: «Discharge does not, except to such extent and on such conditions as the court may direct, release the bankrupt from any bankruptcy debt which --(a) consists in a liability to pay
damages [
of specific types]... in respect
of personal injuries to any person; or (b) arises under any order made in family proceedings or under a maintenance
calculation made under the Child Support Act 1991.»
In my view, the transfer
of non-pecuniary
damages, the label for general
damages for pain and suffering, and related loss
of amenities, to the general
calculation formula for PJI, will have a significant effect on
damage awards, not only in future but also in pending cases.
Jackson LJ correctly set 1999 as the starting point for the
calculation of the impact
of inflation, because that is when special
damages were removed from the
calculation of what cases fall within the small claims limit and, it was re-set at # 1,000 for general
damages only.
PJI awards in serious accident cases have often been used to inflate
damages awards by 5 % per annum, for the purpose
of making allowances for lawyers» fees or to achieve other ends regarding the
calculation of settlements.
Justice Snider distinguished (at para 46) between the accounting
of the defendants» profits from a
calculation of the plaintiff's
damages:
Reform
of the 1948 Law Reform (Misc Provisions) Act 1948 could make a very significant difference to the
calculation of damages.
The attorneys at Parr Richey Frandsen Patterson Kruse have extensive experience during all stages
of a malpractice claim, from court document preparation and filing, discovery and
damage calculation, insurance and settlement negotiation, to litigation.
An award for loss
of earning capacity requires the assessment
of damages, not
calculation according to some mathematical formula.
Our attorneys can provide compassionate and knowledgeable insight to guide you through all steps
of your claim: evidentiary discovery and
damage calculation, insurance communication and settlement negotiation, document preparation, filing and litigation.
Our qualified attorneys can help navigate the issues
of damage calculation, communication with insurance, evidence discovery, settlement negotiation, and litigation.
Limited Scope
of Mitigation
of Damages in Employment Context The Facts In Marques v Delmar, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice makes a few interesting decisions in respect of reasonable notice and the calculation of d
Damages in Employment Context The Facts In Marques v Delmar, the Ontario Superior Court
of Justice makes a few interesting decisions in respect
of reasonable notice and the
calculation of damagesdamages.
Vivian Chapman QC and Edward Hewitt represented the successful appellants in this appeal against the finding
of two prescriptive rights
of way over their land and the
calculation of damages for trespass.
With respect to the
calculation of damages, the Court held that the trial judge erred by using only the 12 months before the plaintiff was benched.
Special
damages have an exact
calculation of the past, present and future losses
of the plaintiff's wages or medical bills.
In my view, the transfer
of non-pecuniary
damages, the label for general
damages for pain and suffering, and related loss
of amenities, to the general
calculation formula for PJI, will have a significant effect on
damage awards,... Read More
2017 FC 637 - The FC addressed three outstanding issues in the
calculation of damages and profits and ordered Nova to pay Dow over $ 644 million for infringing Dow's Canadian patent.
He consults on construction, government contract, and litigation support matters, and provides contract claims assistance and litigation support services relating to the
calculation of and approach to
damages.
One
of the primary issues relating to the certification
of competition law class actions to date has been difficulties arising from the
calculation of damages and, in particular, the challenges in some cases
of calculating
damages in the context
of so - called «indirect purchasers» (i.e., where it is alleged that that direct purchasers passed on, for example, a price - fixing overcharge from manufacturers to a second downstream level
of consumers).
The court rejects a bid by the department to reduce the award, finding that the jury's
calculations of back and front pay - and award
of compensatory
damages for pain and suffering - are supported by the record.
In this article, we explore how «country risk» can affect the value
of investments and the approaches taken to incorporate this risk in
damages calculations in international arbitration.
The following case study examines economic
damages of a male and female child suffering the same traumatic injury shortly after birth assuming the Fair
Calculation Act becomes law.
Acting on behalf
of the defendant in a # 1 billion claim in an international energy arbitration regarding a dispute in the
calculation of damages and loss
of earnings.
Innumeracy is one
of my pet peeves, and (bringing it back to the practice
of law) watching groups
of lawyers fumble around with expert reports,
damages calculations, etc. drives me absolutely batty.