The best approach would be to use a market mechanism such as the
sale of carbon allowances or a fee on carbon pollution to lower emissions and increase revenue.
intends to offer an amendment on the Senate floor to eliminate the free allocation of a significant
portion of the carbon allowances to politically - powerful special interests and require that all carbon allowances be auctioned.
Reforms to the EU ETS have already seen the price
of carbon allowances triple, from a low of $ 4.38 per tonne in May 2017 to $ 13.82 per tonne in April 2018, making them the world's best performing energy commodity in the last year.
Furthermore, the Senators» proposal says that
holders of carbon allowances are actually prohibited from creating, selling, purchasing, or trading carbon derivatives, thereby tremendously reducing the efficiency of the market and needlessly driving up costs.
Dinan, T. and D.L. Rogers, 2002: Distributional
effects of carbon allowances trading: How government decisions determine winners and losers.
Mr. Obama «is a supporter of cap - and - trade and will push for more
auctioning of carbon allowances, which is a good thing as it gives the U.S. income to spend on other low carbon economy measures.»
Poorish ex-communist countries that rely on coal for power will be allowed to dish out up to 70 %
of the carbon allowances needed by power firms, for no payment, for a few years after 2013.
Green has requested that 5
percent of carbon allowances be given free of cost to the refinery industry, which is obviously large in his state.
Auctioning 100 %
of carbon allowances would eliminate some of the biggest opportunities for gaming the system, corruption, and misusing political influence to gain special favors.