With the energy costs
of carbon capture still very high, the question of whether CCS is taken up in practice will be answered by the carbon price and the cost of the technology.
Not exact matches
But fossil fuels will
still serve as a source
of energy demand, and so the only way to achieve our goal is through
carbon -
capture technology.
The lion's share
of these anticipated reductions are to come from
carbon capture and storage, a technology that is
still very much in the experimental phase.
Although Polk does not
capture carbon dioxide (it
still goes up the exhaust stack, at a rate
of 5,000 tons a day), it could easily be retrofitted to do so; new IGCC plants could have the capacity built in.
As our ongoing Energy Challenge series and plenty
of independent studies have made clear, the country and world are
still not engaged seriously in advancing non-polluting energy technologies, from solar cells to the elusive notion
of capturing carbon dioxide from power plants at a large scale and stashing it somewhere.
There are plenty
of experts who
still doubt that
capturing carbon dioxide and putting it in cold storage will ever work at a meaningful scale.
I
still think this 2010 paper by Howard J. Herzog at the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology very nicely lays out what to look for to gauge if countries are serious about this issue: «Scaling up
carbon dioxide
capture and storage: From megatons to gigatons.»
Still, all regions
of the nation can take advantage
of cleaner electric power, like nuclear, waste - to - energy, coal with
carbon capture and sequestration, and natural gas.
However, significant emissions are
still being produced by America's nearly 2,000 natural gas plants, none
of which employ
carbon capture.
It's just a matter
of which
carbon pricing scheme we use to
capture them — either the
carbon tax, or a California - led regional cap and trade system that B.C. is
still considering joining.
Still, we are cautiously optimistic that
carbon capture and storage could represent one
of the most important next - generation low -
carbon technologies.
But the economics are
still not in favor
of carbon capture, even with Kemper's example, because
of the high capital costs, industry analysts said.
Meanwhile, environmental groups see
carbon capture as an industry figleaf to shield the EPA from pushback against its climate rules that will
still allow the use
of fossil fuels, albeit with lower emissions.
Avoiding dangerous climate change is
still possible but will cost more than twice as much if we don't have plenty
of carbon capture and storage (CCS).
[W] hile this study shows that alternative options can greatly reduce the volume
of CDR [
carbon dioxide removal] to achieve the 1.5 °C goal, nearly all scenarios
still rely on BECCS and / or reforestation (even the hypothetical combination
of all alternative options
still captured 400 GtCO2 by reforestation).
With the world
still reliant on fossil fuels, the deployment
of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology is critical, but there are no commercial plants in operation, the report said.
Besides the fact that
carbon dioxide is plant food and so the very opposite
of pollution, the technology
of carbon - dioxide
capture on a full - scale power plant is
still a technological fantasy.
«Scientific and economic challenges
still exist,» writes Harvard geoscientist Daniel Schrag, «but none are serious enough to suggest that
carbon capture and storage will not work at the scale required to offset trillions
of tons
of carbon dioxide emissions over the next century.»
For now the technology
of capturing and storing
carbon emissions is unproven, expensive and
still in the research stage.
Yet they
still class it as «low -
carbon» and even refer to bioenergy with
carbon -
capture and storage (BECCS) as a credible means
of removing
carbon from the atmosphere which they deem essential to meeting stabilization targets.
Science News fills us in:
Capturing Carbon Does Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions Though a coal power plant equipped to sequester
carbon requires about 30 % more coal to provide the power to compress the
captured CO2 and pump it underground, the overall
carbon emissions
still are reduced by 71 - 78 % compared with an average coal plant for every usable unit
of electricity produced.
Still, Business Green reports that according to LanzaTech, around a third
of the
carbon emitted by steel facilities could be
captured in this way.