I added them in for people who like to consider the statistical question of whether a seeming confirmation of an hypothesis (or rejection of a different hypothesis) happened as a result
of a causal sequence independent of the hypothetical mechanism.
A familiar model
of a causal sequence which is often associated with science pictures each event as a link in a chain — a separate thing distinctly located in space.
In this view, when the primitive idea of God, which was based on the personification of powers of nature, vanishes gradually behind the infinitude
of the causal sequence, the concept of God gains in coherence and consistency in proportion as it achieves a firm position in connection with the claims and needs of the human spirit, and becomes the «irreducible coefficient of the achievement of moral processes in self - consciousness.»
The fact that a contingent event is future introduces an intellectual complication — namely, how, in the absence
of causal sequence, certainty can be present in the divine mind — but that does not affect the logical status of the proposition.
Not exact matches
But mere familiarity is not enough, for it does not answer the fundamental question: if the
causal relation is identified with the relation
of logical implication in which the premises imply the conclusion, is it possible to obtain any temporal
sequence at all without surreptitiously borrowing it from experience?
Irreversible
causal sequences or increasing entropy in one direction
of closed systems over time create «time's arrow.»
The cause
of the infinite
causal chain may have behind it another infinite
sequence of cause and effect, and that one likewise, etc, etc, etc, and all
of that likewise had a cause with an infinite
sequence behind it, etc, and similarly, etc..
Causal sequences are recognized within the world
of appearance but there is no ultimate First Cause.
An actual entity is a substance or set
of properties located at a point
of intersection
of a spatial distance scheme and a temporal
causal sequence.
These can occur when we reflect on
causal sequences, when we look at daffodils in a particular way, or penetrate into the secrets
of the ocean - bed.
Only the succession
of causally unrelated event, what Hans Reichenbach called «unreal
sequences» (PST 147 - 49) can by an appropriate choice
of the frame
of reference be reduced to apparent simultaneity or even inverted; but the real concrete
causal links — the «world - lines,» in the language
of relativity — are objectively irreversible since the order
of succession
of the events
of which they consist remains the same in every frame
of reference.
The
causal sequence, as I understand it, runs as follows: (1) Inadequate regulation
of the financial sector leads to (2) crisis in the financial sector which leads to (3) crisis in the whole economy which leads to (4) falling tax revenues which leads to (5) a bigger budget deficit.
Sequence of causal and timing factors According to Hill, who has studied hunter - gatherers in South America for nearly 30 years, whether by shell beads, other kinds
of gifts or through female transfer, the traits
of cognition, culture and cooperation would eventually lead to specializations and government.
We integrate observational data — such as from large - scale
sequencing and molecular profiling — , with interventional data — systematic genetic or chemical screens — to reconstruct a fuller picture
of the underlying
causal relationships and actionable intervention points.
The thinking was that
sequencing in GWAS regions might therefore reveal all
of these
causal variants.
Whole - genome
sequencing of an affected individual on ABI SOLiD identified a few dozen novel missense mutations; among them lurked the
causal variant, which was found to segregate with the disease in a family cohort.
Complete and accurate annotation
of structure and function
of genome features has the potential to reduce both false - negative (from missing annotation) and false - positive (from incorrect annotation) errors in
causal variant identification in exome and genome
sequences.
However, since most
of the disease variants fall outside the gene coding
sequences, thereby implicating gene expression regulation as the
causal mechanism, the functional interpretation
of the exact role
of the associated variants remains to be determined.
And yet, even after you
sequence the exomes
of several family members (affected and unaffected) the
causal variant or gene remains elusive.
In Tibetan Terriers, a
causal mutation in position 1623 encoding the
sequences in exon 16
of ATP13A2 gene has been found in relation to NCL.
However, they are likely to begin a chain
of causal events that can lead to a crime following a natural
sequence of escalatory stages if the «suspect» does not change their behavior to stop the progression.
The trier
of fact, assisted by the trial judge and the parties, must separate for analytical purposes, the events in the flow, and apply the
causal reasoning process to each event in
sequence.