Another limitation observed with microcarriers is the difficulty to efficiently dissociate cells following cell expansion due to the strength
of cell attachment to the micro ¬ carriers.
Not exact matches
Obama's elevation
of bodily suffering above all other considerations, as he articulates it in his remarks to the press following his new executive order on stem
cell research, is clearly an expression
of this Cartesian legacy,
of a modern science pregnant with moral
attachments.
PS extracts block
attachment of virus particles to host
cells and thus effectively prevent the virus from invading
cells.
The back - and - forth
attachment and removal
of methyl groups also fine - tunes gene expression in stem
cells, which can mature, specialize and multiply to become muscle, bone, nerve, or other
cell types.
Previous studies have suggested a function
of this protein in enamel mineralization and
cell attachment.
The structure
of mature Zika virus is similar to other flaviviruses, except in the region
of a potential
cell attachment site.
However, compared to other avian influenza viruses, the
attachment to epithelial
cells by H7N9 in the bronchioles and alveoli
of the lung was more abundant and the viruses attached to a broader range
of cell types.
The carbohydrate moiety associated with this residue, which is recognizable in the cryo - EM electron density, may function as an
attachment site
of the virus to host
cells.
A third notable finding was a more concentrated
attachment of H7N9 viruses in ciliated
cells of the nasal concha, trachea, and bronchi, suggesting the potential for efficient transmission among humans.
Lütolf's lab found that this
attachment itself is immensely important for growing organoids, as it triggers a whole host
of signals to the stem
cell that tell it to grow and build an intestine - like structure.
Its
attachment to blood vessel walls might be influenced by the electric polarity
of cells there, note Liu,
of the University
of Washington in Seattle, and colleagues from Washington and Boston University.
«Our study shows that the ability
of malaria parasites to engage red blood
cells is driven by an ancient mechanism for cellular
attachment,» said lead author Aditya Paul, a postdoctoral researcher at the Harvard Chan School.
Cells were then seeded in 96 - well Ultra-low
attachment plates (Corning) as a density
of 500 per well.
Specific
attachment of covalently modified aqueous - based microcapsules to macrophages, B
cells, and dendritic
cells.
D, the same primary breast cancer
cells infected with KLF4 or control lentivirus were cultured in low -
attachment plates and the number
of mammospheres was counted after 10 days.
Both actin and myosin inhibitors affect spindle architecture in PtK 1
cells: does an actomyosin system contribute to mitotic spindle forces by regulating
attachment and movements
of chromosomes in mammalian
cells?
The SPD genes, some
of them known to mediate host -
cell attachment, modification
of host immunity and immune evasion, frequently presented copy number variations across strains or were found amplified in tandems forming gene arrays.
Laminin - 111 is important during early epithelial development and differentiation
of the epiblast, and is commonly used as a general
attachment protein in
cell culture.
Single
cell suspension
of HCT - 116 was plated in 6 well ultra-low
attachment plates in serum deprived conditions in 37 °C incubator with 5 % CO2.
The dime sized silicon chip TNT
attachment to the affected area on the skin converts healthy skin
cells into muscle
cells; TNT transmission
of genetic codes to the skin help heal the injury.
These agents disrupt the microtubule cytoskeleton, thereby inhibiting the
attachment of chromosomes to the mitotic spindle and activating the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC), a surveillance mechanism that delays the progression
of cell division.
Since the two poles are on opposite sides
of the
cell, such a «bipolar»
attachment allows the
cell to drag each sister to opposite sides as soon as the linkages are removed.
In the past, Naira has investigated bacterial mating
of Bacillus subtilis and Clostridium difficile
attachment to intestinal
cells.
Cancer can develop not just because
of changes in the types and amounts
of proteins present in a
cell but also due to changes in how those proteins are modified — for example, by
attachment of sugars (glycosylation).
Abbreviations: Aβ, amyloid β - peptide; AD, Alzheimer's disease; ALS, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Ambra1, activating molecule in Beclin -1-regulated autophagy; AMPK, AMP - activated protein kinase; APP, amyloid precursor protein; AR, androgen receptor; Atg, autophagy - related; AV, autophagic vacuole; Bcl, B -
cell lymphoma; BH3, Bcl - 2 homology 3; CaMKKβ, Ca2 + - dependent protein kinase kinase β; CHMP2B, charged multivesicular body protein 2B; CMA, chaperone - mediated autophagy; 2 ′ 5 ′ ddA, 2 ′, 5 ′ - dideoxyadenosine; deptor, DEP - domain containing mTOR - interacting protein; DRPLA, dentatorubral pallidoluysian atrophy; 4E - BP1, translation initiation factor 4E - binding protein - 1; Epac, exchange protein directly activated by cAMP; ER, endoplasmic reticulum; ERK1 / 2, extracellular - signal - regulated kinase 1/2; ESCRT, endosomal sorting complex required for transport; FAD, familial AD; FDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; FIP200, focal adhesion kinase family - interacting protein
of 200 kDa; FoxO3, forkhead box O3; FTD, frontotemporal dementia; FTD3, FTD linked to chromosome 3; GAP, GTPase - activating protein; GR, guanidine retinoid; GSK3, glycogen synthase kinase 3; HD, Huntington's disease; hiPSC, human induced pluripotent stem
cell; hVps, mammalian vacuolar protein sorting homologue; IKK, inhibitor
of nuclear factor κB kinase; IMPase, inositol monophosphatase; IP3R, Ins (1,4,5) P3 receptor; I1R, imidazoline - 1 receptor; JNK1, c - Jun N - terminal kinase 1; LC3, light chain 3; LD, Lafora disease; L - NAME, NG - nitro - L - arginine methyl ester; LRRK2, leucine - rich repeat kinase 2; MIPS, myo - inositol -1-phosphate synthase; mLST8, mammalian lethal with SEC13 protein 8; MND, motor neuron disease; mTOR, mammalian target
of rapamycin; mTORC, mTOR complex; MVB, multivesicular body; NAC, N - acetylcysteine; NBR1, neighbour
of BRCA1 gene 1; NOS, nitric oxide synthase; p70S6K, ribosomal protein S6 kinase - 1; PD, Parkinson's disease; PDK1, phosphoinositide - dependent kinase 1; PE, phosphatidylethanolamine; PI3K, phosphoinositide 3 - kinase; PI3KC1a, class Ia PI3K; PI3KC3, class III PI3K; PI3KK, PI3K - related protein kinase; PINK1, PTEN - induced kinase 1; PKA, protein kinase A; PLC, phospholipase C; polyQ, polyglutamine; PS, presenilin; PTEN, phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted from chromosome 10; Rag, Ras - related GTP - binding protein; raptor, regulatory - associated protein
of mTOR; Rheb, Ras homologue enriched in brain; rictor, rapamycin - insensitive companion
of mTOR; SBMA, spinobulbar muscular atrophy; SCA, spinocerebellar ataxia; SLC, solute carrier; SMER, small - molecule enhancer
of rapamycin; SMIR, small - molecule inhibitor
of rapamycin; SNARE, N - ethylmaleimide - sensitive factor -
attachment protein receptor; SOD1, copper / zinc superoxide dismutase 1; TFEB, transcription factor EB; TOR, target
of rapamycin; TSC, tuberous sclerosis complex; ULK1, UNC -51-like kinase 1; UVRAG, UV irradiation resistance - associated gene; VAMP, vesicle - associated membrane protein; v - ATPase, vacuolar H + - ATPase; Vps, vacuolar protein sorting
It's interesting in light
of this variability that for the past 25 years the scientific community has been forced to use just one commercial ECM matrix formulation for
cell attachment.
By blocking the binding sites used by HSV - 1 and HSV - 2 for
cell attachment, sulfated polysaccharides help prevent replication
of these viruses.
The intestinal lining
of people with Crohn's disease and IBS (irritable bowel syndrome) appear to be more sensitive to the effects
of food lectins because the lining is constantly being replaced by new tissue that is made up
of immature
cells that are more glycosylated and thus more susceptible to lectin
attachment.
The white blood
cells will release their enzymes to destroy the bacterial invaders, but will also damage the
attachment of the tooth.
In the C - terminus, missense mutations in residues ranging from positions 342 to 452 are thought to inhibit the
attachment of ColQ to the basal lamina
of the muscle
cell [30]--[33].
However, the lure
of instant information is an unhealthy
attachment and
cell phone addiction is real.
The article's authors found that people with anxious
attachment styles reported higher levels
of cell phone conflict than those with less anxious
attachment styles and that phubbing indirectly impacted depression through relationship satisfaction and, ultimately, life satisfaction.
Involvement
of P Glycoprotein from Human R7
Cells Derived from Erythroleukemia in Its
Attachment to the Progesterone Binding Site
Finally, study 11 extended the findings to a field setting (i.e., a shopping mall), showing that people's perceived crowdedness significantly predicted their
attachment to the brand
of cell phone they were using.
The chi - square test for
attachment style and the adjective violent had counts less than 5 in 50 %
of cells; therefore this result must be treated with caution (see Table 6).