We have introduced chimeric genes which express GFP in a variety of organelles within the plant cell in order to study the dynamics
of cell organization.
Not exact matches
The majority
of the fuel -
cell industry is rooted in the Northeast, but fuel -
cell businesses there have only been cooperating for the past decade or so, says Joel M. Rinebold, director
of energy initiatives at the Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology, the East Hartford, Conn. - based
organization that oversees the cluster.
But in June, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative — the philanthropic
organization in Palo Alto, California, that funds the Biohub — contributed an undisclosed amount
of money and software - engineering support to the Human
Cell Atlas data platform, which will be used to store, analyse and browse project data.
More interesting, he said, would be working with
organizations like police or fire services to station fleets
of drones — similar to how you have
cell towers today — to help facilitate their work.
The Ontario Institute for Regenerative Medicine (OIRM) is part
of a community
of researchers and
organizations that are making world - leading scientific discoveries in stem
cell and regenerative medicine.
Thus, at the lowest level, electrons tend to unite and converge in the atom; atoms converge by molecularization, crystallization; molecules unite by polymerization;
cells unite by conjugation, reproduction, association; nerve ganglions concentrate and localize to form a brain by what might be called a process
of cephalization; the higher animal groups form colonies, hives, herds, societies, etc.; man socializes and forms civilizations as foci
of attraction and
organization.
Self «
organization too is understood by him very broadly; it begins at the microphysical level and is exhibited most strikingly at the level
of the living
cell.
(i) a woman's right to an abortion; (iii) medical immunization
of teen girls (and boys) against HPV; (iv) assisted suicide; (vi) gay marriage; (vii) my right to view art and theatre deemed «offensive,» «blasphemous» or «obscene» Catholics; (viii) basic $ ex education for older school children; (ix) treating drug abuse as principally a medical issue; (x) population control; (xi) buying alcohol on a Sunday in many places; (xii) use
of condoms and other contraceptives; (xiii) embryonic stem
cell research; (xiv) little 10 year - old boys joining
organizations such as the Boy Scouts
of America, regardless
of the religious views
of their parents; and (xv) gays being allowed to serve openly in the military.
Such human social
organization may be compared with the life
of plants, whose individual
cells may be highly specialized and interdependent.
It is the central problem
of biological evolution in which groups
of cells form larger and larger
organizations by generating hierarchical constraints on subgroups.
RS: According to the hypothesis
of formative causation, outlined in my book A New Science
of Life, systems such as molecules, crystals,
cells, organs and organisms are organized by specific morphogenetic fields, which give them their characteristic form and
organization.
As one moves up levels
of organization — electrons, atoms, molecules,
cells, and so on — the properties
of each larger whole are given, not merely by the units
of which it is composed, but by the new relations among these units.
The
organization of cells into complex living organisms may have taken millions
of years to achieve.
Spontaneous self -
organization is invoked by biochemists in the evolution
of the prebiotic world in which a variety
of atoms assembled into organic molecules eventually giving rise to molecules
of RNA, DNA and proteins which led to further complex assemblies and eventually to
cells.
Collectively, though, they're all single
cells in the
organization known as The New York Metropolitan Baseball Club Inc., which has the moral compass
of a sea anemone.
With 212 million
cell phone users in the US — about 75 %
of the population — the potential for using mobile phones («mo - phos,» as the kids call them) as a tool to grow your
organization's visibility and spread your message is enormous.
«What this research shows is that they're using the same
cell types with the same kinds
of connections we see in the neocortex, but with a very different kind
of organization.»
Aside from the variation
of paracrine factors between male and female
cells, the team also found important differences in
organization, distribution and morphology
of actin filaments in male and female hAMSCs.
Neurobiology is the study
of cells of the nervous system and the
organization of these
cells into functional circuits that process information and mediate behavior.
And speaking
of partnerships, Beckett expects that the network and the Centre for Stem
Cell Research will collaborate, with the latter providing the physical space and common facilities for stem cell investigators who belong to both organizati
Cell Research will collaborate, with the latter providing the physical space and common facilities for stem
cell investigators who belong to both organizati
cell investigators who belong to both
organizations.
The idea that tensegrity dictates the shape and
organization of living
cells was initially controversial, but as a result
of experimental validation in multiple systems, it has gained greater acceptance over time.
CIRM leaders have said that the
organization is now entering a second stage in which the focus
of its funding will shift to translating basic stem
cell science into therapies.
The technique analyzes the spatial
organization of chromatin in a
cell and detects all the genomic regions that interact with a particular region
of interest.
In an article that appears in the online edition
of Science, UMMS Professor Job Dekker, PhD, and colleagues show new evidence for a general principal
of condensed, mitotic chromosome
organization and structure that is highly adaptable and common to all
cells.
This unique
organization of tubulin is preserved among all living plant and animal
cells, because it is essential for way in which microtubules assemble, Al - Bassam said.
Annual meetings
of organizations like the American Society
of Cell Biology often include education sessions.
NIH is also in active discussions with the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, a philanthropic
organization set up by Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan as well as international
organizations, about a project to assemble the atlas
of human
cells, something Collins likened to a «Google map
of the human body.»
William Sullivan (UCSC), collaborator
of this work, adds: «Like a car with its engine out
of tune, over many
cell divisions this is likely to result in severe disruptions in chromosome
organization.»
By investigating the interactions within algal colonies, researchers hope to understand how single
cells took the evolutionary leap to mass
organization hundreds
of millions
of years ago.
And in May, a week after Massachusetts Sen. Edward Kennedy was diagnosed with a glioma, The EMR Policy Institute, a Marshfield, Vt. — based nonprofit
organization that supports research on the effects
of electromagnetic radiation, released a statement linking his tumor to heavy
cell phone use.
Cell processes are also determined by the chemical labeling (or marks) and specific spatial
organization of our genomes, which are epigenetic characteristics — that is, nongenetic but nonetheless inheritable traits.
For instance, by building molecules on
cell membranes, they hope to one day be able to manipulate the spatial
organization of membrane proteins.
Sheldrake's basic folly, argues Wolpert, is that he is pushing the notion
of morphic resonance at precisely the time when strictly biochemical analysis
of cell structure and
organization is close to providing a comprehensive explanation for morphogenesis, the process by which living creatures acquire their shapes.
Weaving together perspectives from the fields
of gene regulation and chromatin, Turner offers a concise discussion
of the relations between the packing and
organization of DNA within the
cell nucleus and the regulation and expression
of genes.
«If we could turn back the clock and peer inside this
cell, would its cellular
organization have been like that
of an archaeal
cell or more eukaryote - like?»
It is key for positioning the formation
of individual microtubules in plant
cells and also important for the
organization and function
of plant
cell skeletons overall, beyond just the division process.
«We found that mitochondria communicate changes in cellular
organization to initiate a specific metabolic reconfiguration that supports primitive hMSC properties,» said Dr. Teng Ma, senior author
of the STEM
CELLS study..
«In addition to the new insights into plant
cell microtubule
organization, these observations
of GCP - WD function will be
of interest to scientists studying microtubules in animals, where GCP - WD has been challenging to observe it in action,» Ehrhardt added.
Dyer and his colleagues also mapped the three - dimensional
organization of the retinal epigenome to discover how retinal
cells package their genes in concentric regions
of the
cell nucleus.
Microscopic anatomy is the study
of minute anatomical structures assisted with microscopes, which includes histology (the study
of the
organization of tissues), and cytology (the study
of cells).
What was even more interesting is that maternal and paternal genomes
of the zygote seem to have different
organizations within the same
cell.
«Additionally, we found unique differences in the three - dimensional
organization of the zygote's chromatin compared to other interphase
cells.
Using this method, features
of genomic
organization including compartments, topologically associating domains (TADs) and chromatin loops were detected in single
cells when averaged over the genome.
«Because the structure we detected was similar in all three experimental conditions, we think that we are picking up the fundamental
organization of place
cells in the hippocampus,» said Itskov.
«We designed a technique able to image molecular
organization in
cells and tissues that can ultimately let us see the early stage
of this detachment and how lipids are organized within this myelin sheath,» said Brasselet.
The technique was even sensitive enough to measure the
organization of lipids around red blood
cells, which have only a single lipid membrane.
Instead
of mimicking the complex 3D
organization of the developing pituitary gland, this approach relies on the precisely timed exposure
of human pluripotent stem
cells to a few specific cellular signals that are known to play an important role during embryonic development.
«The
organization of cell colonies and phenotypic switching between different types
of colonies becomes a lot more flexible and rapid with reversible aneuploidy than if it depended on random mutations in the genes,» Skupin says.
To find out the specific metabolic pathways affected by disease or stress, the Tufts scientists looked at three parameters: the ratio
of FAD to NADH, the fluorescence «fade»
of NADH, and the
organization of the mitochondria as revealed by the spatial distribution
of NADH within a
cell (the energy producing «batteries»
of the
cell).
The team found deep conservation
of certain processes that likely reflects similar underlying regulatory processes between mouse and man, but there were also significant differences in gene expression during kidney development, as well as in the timing, scale,
organization, and molecular profile
of key
cell types and
cell structures.