For people with insulin resistance, glucose absorption by the body's cells becomes a problem, compounded more so when a decline in HGH levels reduces the level
of cell reproduction; this can have a drastic effect on insulin and glucose in the body.
They act like a «molecular clock» and become shorter with every cycle
of cell reproduction.
Not exact matches
Benedict argued that non-conjugal
reproduction such as in vitro fertilization had created «new problems» ¯ the freezing
of human embryos, for instance, and the selective abortion
of medically implanted embryos, together with pre-implantation diagnosis, embryonic stem -
cell research, and attempts at human cloning.
@Rachel, Many Atheists are simply trying to counter-act the influence
of Christians in their lives, such as science in science class, gay marriage, stem
cell research, women's choices on
reproduction.
Only whole
cells may contain all the necessary machinery for self -
reproduction... Not only is DNA incapable
of making copies
of itself, aided or unaided, but it is incapable
of «making» anything else... The proteins
of the
cell are made from other proteins, and without that protein - forming machinery nothing can be made.»
Thus, at the lowest level, electrons tend to unite and converge in the atom; atoms converge by molecularization, crystallization; molecules unite by polymerization;
cells unite by conjugation,
reproduction, association; nerve ganglions concentrate and localize to form a brain by what might be called a process
of cephalization; the higher animal groups form colonies, hives, herds, societies, etc.; man socializes and forms civilizations as foci
of attraction and organization.
2) scientifically death is the result (natural death)
of the imperfect
reproduction of cells within our bodies causing organ failure over time.
This independence can be directly demonstrated by an analysis
of the mechanism
of cell division and combination in sexual
reproduction.
Why do
cells have «laws»
of reproduction, development, growth and decay?
Solve for us the question
of the reasonableness
of athiesm, where you get something (big bang) from nothing — there must be a first cause
of everything; explain implications
of the anthropic principle and the wildly unprobablistic likelihood that our universe could even form in such a fashion as to be capable
of sustaining life (which has, interestingly, your athiest heavy hitters (i.e. Dawkins, Schwartz, etc.) necessarily positing multiple universe theories to get around the near probablistic impossibility
of all conditions be present at time
of big bang for life to be possible without acknowledgement
of a divine designing hand guiding the process); explain The probablistic impossibility
of non-irreducibly complex basic
cells (life) coming together spontaneously (DNA,
cell membrane, etc), even the most basic, simple forms
of life allowing for
reproduction, metabolism, etc...
Asexual whiptails have a special trick for making spermless
reproduction work: The egg
cells in other animals first double their choromosomes once and then divide twice, leaving them as haploid
cells, with half the normal number
of genetic material.
The basics
of sexual
reproduction appear to be very simple: sperm plus egg
cell equals embryo.
Conventional wisdom has it that genes vital to the life or
reproduction of a
cell are likely to be highly conserved, yet these crucial regions appear to be diverging rapidly.
The researchers believe the hammerhead shark reproduced by a type
of asexual
reproduction called automictic parthenogenesis, whereby an unfertilised egg is activated to behave as a normal fertilised egg by a small, nearly genetically identical
cell known as the sister polar body.
«The loss
of these marks puts the
cell in tremendous danger, especially at critical times like
reproduction,» says CSHL postdoctoral fellow Kate Creasey, Ph.D., lead author on the paper appearing in Nature.
Dying
cells leak carbohydrates, amino acids and lipids, causing a frenzy
of microbial feeding and
reproduction.
But University
of Wisconsin — Madison researchers reported in May that the virus has the ability to take over a
cell's braking mechanism and cause uncontrolled
reproduction.
Their method now allows researchers to create unlimited PGCs, which were previously difficult to obtain, and this regular supply
of treasured
cells has helped to drive the study
of mammalian
reproduction.
From tissue and
cell samples from five glioblastoma patients, the scientists obtained 33 individual cancer
cells capable
of reproduction, which grew into very different tumors in the lab.
The frenzied
reproduction of cancer
cells is also a key part
of their ability to evade our assaults, because it is essential to their capacity to evolve new solutions to the challenges that we throw up against them.
Mating, however, was a mystery — even whether choanos engaged in sexual
reproduction — until her team discovered in 2013 that starvation could trigger mating, although only a small percentage
of cells would mate.
For yeast,
reproduction is life, so both methods measure a yeast
cell's life span by the number
of progeny it generates, rather than how long it remains metabolically active.
Unlike the offspring
of asexual
reproduction, the fertilized
cells have hard
cell walls that allow them to lie dormant on the bottom
of ponds as they dry out for the summer.
Dr Saraswat explained that the impact
of endometriosis — a relatively common condition in which
cells from the lining
of the uterus (endometrium) are found elsewhere in the pelvic area — is relatively unknown in pregnancy in general populations
of women, with most studies performed in infertile women having assisted
reproduction.
The result would not be a clone because
of the way
cells divide during sexual
reproduction — the fertilised egg would not be genetically identical to the original iPS
cells — but it would be something very strange and dangerous.
Researchers report today that they grew prostate glands — important for
reproduction in male mammals — in mice using a single stem
cell transplanted from the prostates
of donor mice.
Embryos that develop from fruit fly eggs lacking the normal amount
of Oskar protein are unable to form germ
cells —
cells that allow
reproduction — and so the resulting flies are sterile.
Not only do many
of the ethical challenges posed by embryonic stem
cells remain, but the relative ease and low cost
of iPS techniques, combined with the accessibility
of cells, accelerate the need to address futuristic - sounding possibilities such as creating gametes for
reproduction.
Somatic
cells reproduce by dividing — genetically mirroring themselves — but they can not contribute their specific genomes to the formation
of new creatures through sexual
reproduction.
The team also found that the flightless cormorants have an abnormally high number
of genetic mutations affecting cilia — small, hair - like structures that protrude from
cells and regulate everything from normal development to
reproduction.
A low - threshold acti - vation
of Fas, however, can trigger
cell reproduction or an inflammatory response without
cell death occurring.
They add: «One reason this may occur is that father's nutrition status may somehow influence the health, quality and function
of their germ
cells, which are involved in
reproduction.
On laboratory dishes, these stem
cells were found to be havens for viral
reproduction, resulting in
cell death and / or disruption
of cell growth.
This research reveals a new type
of cell fusion that is initiated to destroy a particular
cell, and enlightens the evolution
of sexual
reproduction in flowering plants.
Sexual
reproduction in flowering plants occurs by fertilization
of the female gamete (a reproductive
cell) by a male gamete.
Ultimately, their work could have medical implications, since a better understanding
of cell division could lead to new cancer therapies to hinder tumor
cells»
reproduction.
Geneticists have identified an enzyme which regulates the production
of sperm and egg
cells in human
reproduction.
Knowing how
cells exert force and sense mechanical feedback in their microenvironment is crucial to understanding how they activate a wide range
of cellular functions, such as
cell reproduction, differentiation and adhesion — basic physiological processes that underlie embryo development, tumor metastasis, wound healing and many other aspects
of human health and disease.
On the other hand, there's a lot
of research now being done on the ability to take, I think, one out
of eight
cells from the very earliest stages
of reproduction without harming the embryo.
One promising approach may be to develop drugs that stimulate the
reproduction of AEC2
cells in the lungs
of patients who lack enough
of these
cells, Noble said.
«A protein that first made sex possible — and is still used for sexual
reproduction in many
of Earth's organisms — is identical to the protein used by dengue and Zika viruses to enter human
cells,» Snell said.
Because the egg - donor mother also supplies to each embryo a small number
of mitochondria — tiny energy factories within
cells that have some
of their own genetic material — this approach even affords lesbian couples an approximation
of sexual
reproduction.
The protein acts as a nearly universal, biochemical «key» that enables two
cell membranes to become one, resulting in the combination
of genetic material — a necessary step for sexual
reproduction.
«Sexual
reproduction does not require males and females, all it requires is the fusion
of sex
cells from two different mating types.»
«You could heat individual
cells and study whether surrounding
cells slow down or speed up» their rate
of reproduction, Maurer says.
He predicts that the small but potent research community
of universities and biotech companies centered in St. Louis and Kansas City will benefit from passage
of the amendment — which prevents lawmakers from barring work on embryonic stem
cells while criminalizing cloning with the goal
of reproduction — as will patients.
The scientists note that certain specialized types
of cells in the liver could also have limited virus
reproduction and put a damper on systemic inflammation and blood clotting problems in resistant mice.
Unisexual
reproduction is a sexual cycle that can occur between genetically identical
cells and, as we observed here, allows the introduction
of limited de novo genetic diversity through meiosis.
In addition, as a previous study showed that the SXI2a homeodomain factor gene is sufficient to drive sexual development
of haploid α
cells [56], we introduced the SXI2a gene into strain XL280α to mimic a-α sexual
reproduction, generating strain MN140.23 (Figure S13).
In addition, the parasexual cycle is induced between two a / a mating partners when mixed in ménage a trois matings with a limited number
of α / α
cells that serve as pheromone donors to trigger unisexual a-a
reproduction [43].