To develop a more general strategy
of cell targeting, the researchers coupled nanoparticles to antibodies that target other highly expressed proteins in neurons.
«The AAV - DJ / 8 subtype combines multiple serotypes, giving us a broader range
of cell targets for the delivery of our CRISPR / Cas9 system,» Dr. Hu said.
Not exact matches
The start - up's premiere product, the Thin Ice vest, uses cold therapy to
target areas
of the body with high concentrations
of thermoreceptors, which are nerve
cells that are able to detect the presence
of hot or cold temperatures.
Instead
of being injected into the bloodstream and exposed to the rest
of the body's tissue — with all the unpleasant side effects, as is the case with chemotherapy — these agents only
target cancer
cells.
I won't reveal yet who my favorites are, but I will say that these young scientist - founders came up with very creative solutions for preventing infections in some common surgeries, tackling resistance in
targeted antibody drugs, improving gene vectors for
cell therapies, helping the vision - impaired «see» faces and better read their environments, imaging hard - to - see spots in the lungs and other organs, improving genetic risk analysis, and expediting the logistical operations
of hospitals.
So research teams began souping up various types
of immune
cells and even
targeting them to specific protein markers on tumors.
«The holy grail is to
target a piece
of the virus by antibody or t
cell,» Tom Evans, the CEO
of a company called Vaccitech that is working on a universal vaccine they hope can be used to treat all strains
of influenza A, told National Geographic.
Most
of the action is coordinated by white blood
cells, which direct the lines
of attack like football coaches, churning out antibodies that
target the opponent for destruction.
One recent example: Stemcentrx, which rode an unproven approach
targeting cancer stem
cells to a summertime financing round
of nearly $ 250 million and a $ 5 billion valuation, the most for a venture - backed drug maker and second to Theranos in health care.
Unlike some
of the promising treatments that have failed in 2017 that deal with the so - called «amyloid hypothesis» (the treatments
target amyloid beta deposits in the brain that accumulate in people with Alzheimer's disease), approaches that try to prevent nerve
cells from dying wouldn't have any impact on that buildup.
Biotech giant Gilead Sciences is beefing up its cancer drug portfolio with a $ 11.9 billion deal to buy Kite Pharma, a company focused on a groundbreaking new class
of treatments that turns the body's own immune
cells into
targeted blood cancer killers.
For example, CRAC channels in T
cells have been clinically validated as important drug
targets through human mutations and the use
of calcineurin inhibitors that act downstream from CRAC channels.
Now, DuPont's research labs, which produced discoveries such as nylon, rayon, Teflon, and solar
cells, is the
target of persistent activist attacks.
Cambridge, MA — February 6, 2017 — Aura Biosciences, a biotechnology company developing a new class
of therapies to
target and selectively destroy cancer
cells using viral nanoparticle conjugates, announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has cleared the investigational new drug application (IND) for the company's lead program, light - activated AU - 011 in ocular melanoma (OM).
Cambridge, MA — December 21, 2017 — Aura Biosciences, a biotechnology company developing a new class
of therapies to
target and selectively destroy cancer
cells using viral nanoparticle conjugates, announced today that it closed a $ 30 million Series C financing.
Cambridge, MA — March 30, 2017 — Aura Biosciences, a biotechnology company developing a new class
of therapies to
target and selectively destroy cancer
cells using viral nanoparticle conjugates, announced today that it has enrolled and dosed the first patient in its Phase 1b clinical trial
of light - activated AU - 011, an investigational, first - in - class
targeted therapy in development for the treatment
of ocular melanoma, a rare and life - threatening disease.
The Japanese government has set a
target price
of ¥ 2.2 million — around US $ 18,000 — for fuel -
cell vehicles by 2025.
What Stephen Hawking Missed: Small Biotechs Developing Promising
Cell Therapies for Devastating Disease Source: Streetwise Reports (5/2/18) In the second of a two - part series exploring the disruptive cell therapy space, Maxim Group analyst Jason McCarthy takes a look at small - cap companies targeting big - ticket indications and their potential to drive blockbuster value for both patients and invest
Cell Therapies for Devastating Disease Source: Streetwise Reports (5/2/18) In the second
of a two - part series exploring the disruptive
cell therapy space, Maxim Group analyst Jason McCarthy takes a look at small - cap companies targeting big - ticket indications and their potential to drive blockbuster value for both patients and invest
cell therapy space, Maxim Group analyst Jason McCarthy takes a look at small - cap companies
targeting big - ticket indications and their potential to drive blockbuster value for both patients and investors.
At the end
of September, the European Commission approved a marketing application for Lutathera, a radioactive molecule that
targets specific receptors found on the surface
of neuroendocrine tumor
cells.
A 17 - year - old California girl won $ 100,000 in a national science competition for her creation
of a nanoparticle that can
target and kill cancer
cells.
Eilersen has announced it is releasing a new series
of digital load
cells in a hygienic (aseptic) design for dynamic and process weighing, filling, packaging, and general weighing applications
targeted primarily at food and pharmaceutical customers.
Schumer helped author the legislation that established the registry but he said technology has gotten ahead
of the law and now
cell phones have become the
target.
However, these same inflammatory responses can become part
of a disease if they mistakenly
target the body's own
cells, such as occurs in the case
of autoimmune conditions like Crohn's disease.
«If we want to treat the greatest number
of diseases, we need to figure out how to get these molecules inside the
cells of patients — not just increasing the number
of target cells but also hitting tissues other than the liver,» says Anderson, who co-founded a company called CRISPR Therapeutics to pursue those goals.
To discover these
targets, the team determined when and where each gene is turned on or off in the
cells and tissues
of H. contortus to reveal new insights into the worm's lifecycle.
These
cells protect many types
of tissues from infection, but they can also promote chronic inflammatory conditions like Crohn's disease, which specifically
targets the intestinal tract.
«Now that we have a more complete understanding
of this stability, we can better tailor the nanoparticle morphologies and in turn properties, to applications from biolabeling
of individual
cells and
targeted drug delivery to catalytic reactions, thereby creating more efficient and sustainable production processes.»
In an attempt to answer this question, the researchers undertook a
targeted manipulation
of leukemia
cell DNA in the lab.
By
targeting the affected
cells instead
of the virus, the approach could also cut the chances
of the virus becoming resistant to the therapy, researchers say.
So, the researchers — headed by Professor
of Physics and Biological Sciences Shane Hutson and Associate Professor
of Cell and Developmental Biology Andrea Page - McCaw —
targeted cells on the back
of fruit fly pupae that expressed a protein that fluoresces in the presence
of calcium ions.
To
target liposomes to certain tissues or
cells, such as tumour
cells, a specific binder
of a unique protein (an antigen) on the
targeted cell, known as a monoclonal antibody, must be linked to the liposome surface.
As researchers learn more about genetic profile
of various cancers, other work is charging ahead to deliver personalized vaccines
targeted to a patient's own tumor
cells
«xIAP has other roles in the
cell, such as regulation
of cell death, so it is a tricky
target for treating inflammatory diseases.
A research team at the University
of California, Riverside has discovered a way for chemotherapy drug paclitaxel to
target migrating, or circulating, cancer
cells, which are responsible for the development
of tumor metastases.
«Now that we've confirmed the human relevance
of our findings, our future goal is to better understand the roles
of the different
cell types in psychiatric and neurological disorders, and to determine if
targeting these
cells can actually help treat seizures,» concluded Paz.
These results significantly advance understanding
of how cancer
cells are made to move during metastasis and may provide more precise
targets for drugs to stop cancer metastasis in patients where there are oncogenic mutations.
«Because BX795
targets a common pathway that many viruses use to replicate inside the
cell, it could be a new kind
of broad - spectrum antiviral that might be used to treat other viral infections, including HSV - 2, which primarily affects the genitals, and HIV, although we have not yet tested it on viruses other than HSV - 1.»
Different CARs determine what types
of tumors T
cells target.
In SIF - seq, hundreds or thousands
of DNA fragments to be tested for enhancer activity are coupled to a reporter gene and
targeted into a single, reproducible site in embryonic
cell genomes.
Single -
cell transcriptomics
of the mouse kidney reveals potential cellular
targets of kidney disease
When a
target gene is unmethylated, the reporter is also unmethylated, triggering expression
of a glowing protein that illuminates the
cell.
Even before treatment, cancer patients in the study had a small number
of infection - and tumor - fighting T
cells that
target these unusual proteins, the researchers found.
These new, non-invasive tools — representing significant advances related to positron emission tomography (PET), 3 - D microscopy and the use
of magnetic fields and nanoparticles to remotely control
targeted cells...
The new technology, described in the journal Molecular
Cell, offers a new way to seek drug
targets for many diseases, not just Parkinson's, says Timothy Lu, an MIT associate professor
of electrical engineering and computer science and
of biological engineering.
«These predictive algorithms seem to do a good job when CRISPR is performed in
cells or tissues in a dish, but whole genome sequencing has not been employed to look for all off -
target effects in living animals,» says co-author Alexander Bassuk, MD, PhD, professor
of pediatrics at the University
of Iowa.
Since it is proteins that do the reprogramming, rather than the genes that make them, the researchers reasoned that they simply needed to get enough
of the proteins into the
target cells.
In fact, combining
cell activation and the overproduction
of the neuropeptide, which is released when the
cell is activated, caused the flies to attack
targets they normally would not.
The exterior
of the nanoparticle is coated with nucleic acids that act as
targeting agents, drawing the delivery system to the retina and facilitating uptake by RPE
cells.
Based on the evolutionary idea that
targeted epigenetic stochasticity can improve adaptation, these observations could explain how cancer
cells are good at evading chemotherapy treatments and spreading from one part
of the body to another, he adds.
«Many diseases, especially complex diseases, involve multiple genes, and this system could be used therapeutically to
target and activate multiple genes together and rescue these disease phenotypes,» says Albert Cheng, a graduate student in the Jaenisch lab and co-author
of the
Cell Research paper.