Immunohistochemical demonstration of Cyclin D1 have become an important mean for assessing cell proliferation, therefore the immunohistological demonstration of cell cycle related antigens such as CDKs which regulated by the different cyclins could provide a good tool for assessment
of cellular proliferation [11].
Regulation
of cellular proliferation, cytoskeletal function, and signal transduction through CXCR4 and c - Kit in small cell lung cancer cells.
Not exact matches
Through the mTOR signalling pathway, it is involved in the regulation
of many
cellular processes, including cell survival, metabolism,
proliferation, differentiation, and senescence.
When researchers suppressed the ARF gene in mole - rat cells during the reprogramming process to iPSCs, the cells stopped
proliferation with sign
of cellular senescence, while the opposite happens with mouse cells.
Recently, researchers have begun to describe the function
of autophagy, a
cellular recycling process critical for homeostasis, in germline stem - cell
proliferation of C. elegans.
The gene plays a key role in
cellular proliferation and is activated in 90 %
of all human pancreatic tumors.
The laboratory
of Marcos Malumbres, who is head
of the Spanish National Cancer Research Centre's (CNIO) Cell Division & Cancer Group, working alongside Isabel Fariñas» team from the University
of Valencia, shows, in a study published today in the journal Nature Communications, how in mice the elimination
of the Cdh1 protein — a sub-unit
of the APC / C complex, involved in the control
of cell division — prevents
cellular proliferation of rapidly dividing cells.
This is significant because IP4 controls cell
proliferation,
cellular metabolism and aspects
of the immune system.
As described in the article, when NANOG was increased in these mice, the epithelia showed an increase in
cellular proliferation, hyperplasia, and an increase in the amount
of DNA damage in the cells.
Their findings outlined four distinct
cellular phases
of sperm stem cells maturation, revealing how the stem cells progress from a «quiescent» state, to a «
proliferation» state during which stem cells divide, to a final «differentiation» state when stem cells mature to become sperm.
What makes this technique novel is the accompaniment
of an imaging agent known as Ga - 68 DOTATOC, which binds to somatostatin receptors in neuroendocrine cells that use the hormone somatostatin to mediate endocrine function, the release
of neurotransmitters and
cellular proliferation.
In the Nature Communications study, UTSW researchers also reported how miR - 17 causes cyst
proliferation: the molecule essentially reprograms the metabolism
of kidney cells so that
cellular structures called mitochondria use less nutrients, freeing up resources to instead make cell parts that become cysts.
Rho - kinase inhibitor treatment increased the
cellular proliferation up to twofold during the first 12 h, and a wound model based migration assay showed 50 % faster filling
of the mechanically generated wound area.
A proteomics analysis revealed expression changes
of 56 proteins, and a further protein pathway analysis suggested their association with the cell morphology, the organization, and the increased
cellular movement and the
proliferation.
Studies have established that CD47 is involved in a range
of cellular processes, including apoptosis,
proliferation, adhesion and migration.
The cell cycle regulator p21 mediates the ability
of the tumor suppressor p53 to arrest
cellular proliferation.
Nuclear accumulation
of the AT < sub > 1 receptor in a rat vascular smooth muscle cell line: effects upon signal transduction and
cellular proliferation.
Because sorafenib inhibits the chemical signals that can trigger both
cellular proliferation and new blood vessel growth, Gomberg - Maitland and colleagues suspected it might slow the growth and thickening
of the pulmonary artery walls.
In particular, they are focused on studying the functional role and molecular mechanisms
of cellular senescence in both
of these events, and how a deregulation
of normal epithelial stem cell
proliferation is involved.
The damage that it will repair is the one that is causal in senenscence
of DNA pathway (such x-ray radiation causing senescence) and oncogenic activated senescence; but not
of the type
of replicative senescence (that's the domain
of telomeres / telomerase / sub-telomeres and epigenetics) and
cellular replication /
proliferation.
Cancerisation can result from perturbations at each
of these levels and is linked to misregulation
of developmental signalling pathways, uncontrolled
cellular proliferation and a loss
of cellular identity.
Examples
of these include cell
proliferation, intracellular targeting, cell polarity, membrane traffic, cell migration, stem cell biology, chromatin regulation and function, differentiation, morphogenesis and biomechanics, and regeneration and
cellular homeostasis, as well as developmental roles
of genes,
cellular structural dynamics, and signaling pathways.
Long associated with enabling the
proliferation of cancer cells, the ancient
cellular survival response regulated by Heat - Shock Factor 1 (HSF1) can also turn neighboring cells in their environment into co-conspirators that support malignant progression and metastasis.
These biochemical mechanisms influence four different actions, which are
cellular apoptosis, the inhibition
of cell
proliferation, the suppression
of cytokine production and the reduction
of white blood cells or leukocytes.
We have also identified a transcriptional signature
of aneuploidy that is associated with
cellular stress and slow
proliferation, and is found in aneuploid primary and cancer cells across a host
of organisms.
Metazoans can now be defined by a long list
of genomic synapomorphies — gene content, intron — exon structure and syntenies — as well as characteristics common to all animal life such as sex, development, controlled
cellular proliferation, differentiation and growth, and immunity.
To achieve this goal, the center's clinical and basic investigators are engaging in four distinct yet synergistic projects: 1) identifying mechanisms
of abnormal cell
proliferation, 2) examining the role
of thrombosis in the development
of PAH, 3) studying the role
of nitric oxide deficiency in PAH, and 4) testing two existing drugs to restore lost
cellular function due to a genetic mutation related to PAH.
Studies on the effects
of GHRH antagonists on prostate and lung cancers demonstrated their ability to modulate signaling pathways involved in
cellular proliferation, survival, metastasis, and apoptosis.
- Synthesis
of specific inhibitors
of beta - catenin The progressive accumulation
of nuclear beta - catenin, which deregulates
cellular proliferation, differentiation, and migration, is an initial event in the development
of colonic tumorigenes.
Trastuzumab directly inhibits the
proliferation of HER2 - overexpressing breast cancer cells and induces immune - mediated killing
of target cancer cells through antibody - dependent
cellular cytotoxicity [20].
From the European Commission Research & Innovation website: «Study investigates aquatic parasites on fish», Researchers in the Czech Republic, Spain and the United Kingdom have successfully identified the
cellular components and mechanisms that play a role in the
proliferation of myxozoa, tiny aquatic parasites responsible for diseases in commercially valuable fish.
Our results reveal
cellular heterogeneity in the onset
of HSC aging and implicate a role for JAK2V617F - driven
proliferation in the p53 - mediated functional decline
of old HSCs.
Significant drop in PSA levels (which is a biomarker
of prostate cell growth); a drop in cholesterol (which is what we'd expect with a lower - fat diet, and all that extra fiber); and, importantly, a significant decrease in the
cellular proliferation rate.
The vaccinated Purdue dogs also developed autoantibodies to laminin, which is involved in many
cellular activities including the adhesion, spreading, differentiation,
proliferation and movement
of cells.
Unlike normal plasma cells, the malignant plasma cells look large and round with a high mitotic index (measure
of the
proliferation of a cell population) in early stages
of cellular differentiation.
Cancer begins through mutations at the
cellular level, which leads to an abnormal
proliferation of abnormal cells.
Tornado detection has improved with the addition
of NEXRAD, the growth
of the trained spotter networks, storm chasers armed with
cellular data and imagery and the
proliferation of cell phone cameras and social media.