As they explain below, without consistent monitoring, it's hard to gauge the scope and causes
of changes in environmental conditions:
Variation in species numbers can not be explained by the increase in area, even when incorporating estimations
of changes in environmental conditions (interpreted logarithmically from the intercept) and the rate of increase due to the species present (interpreted from the gradient of the regression line).
Not exact matches
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected
in such forward - looking statements and that should be considered
in evaluating our outlook include, but are not limited to, the following: 1) our ability to continue to grow our business and execute our growth strategy, including the timing, execution, and profitability
of new and maturing programs; 2) our ability to perform our obligations under our new and maturing commercial, business aircraft, and military development programs, and the related recurring production; 3) our ability to accurately estimate and manage performance, cost, and revenue under our contracts, including our ability to achieve certain cost reductions with respect to the B787 program; 4) margin pressures and the potential for additional forward losses on new and maturing programs; 5) our ability to accommodate, and the cost
of accommodating, announced increases
in the build rates
of certain aircraft; 6) the effect on aircraft demand and build rates
of changing customer preferences for business aircraft, including the effect
of global economic
conditions on the business aircraft market and expanding conflicts or political unrest
in the Middle East or Asia; 7) customer cancellations or deferrals as a result
of global economic uncertainty or otherwise; 8) the effect
of economic
conditions in the industries and markets
in which we operate
in the U.S. and globally and any
changes therein, including fluctuations
in foreign currency exchange rates; 9) the success and timely execution
of key milestones such as the receipt
of necessary regulatory approvals, including our ability to obtain
in a timely fashion any required regulatory or other third party approvals for the consummation
of our announced acquisition
of Asco, and customer adherence to their announced schedules; 10) our ability to successfully negotiate, or re-negotiate, future pricing under our supply agreements with Boeing and our other customers; 11) our ability to enter into profitable supply arrangements with additional customers; 12) the ability
of all parties to satisfy their performance requirements under existing supply contracts with our two major customers, Boeing and Airbus, and other customers, and the risk
of nonpayment by such customers; 13) any adverse impact on Boeing's and Airbus» production
of aircraft resulting from cancellations, deferrals, or reduced orders by their customers or from labor disputes, domestic or international hostilities, or acts
of terrorism; 14) any adverse impact on the demand for air travel or our operations from the outbreak
of diseases or epidemic or pandemic outbreaks; 15) our ability to avoid or recover from cyber-based or other security attacks, information technology failures, or other disruptions; 16) returns on pension plan assets and the impact
of future discount rate
changes on pension obligations; 17) our ability to borrow additional funds or refinance debt, including our ability to obtain the debt to finance the purchase price for our announced acquisition
of Asco on favorable terms or at all; 18) competition from commercial aerospace original equipment manufacturers and other aerostructures suppliers; 19) the effect
of governmental laws, such as U.S. export control laws and U.S. and foreign anti-bribery laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the United Kingdom Bribery Act, and
environmental laws and agency regulations, both
in the U.S. and abroad; 20) the effect
of changes in tax law, such as the effect
of The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the «TCJA») that was enacted on December 22, 2017, and
changes to the interpretations
of or guidance related thereto, and the Company's ability to accurately calculate and estimate the effect
of such
changes; 21) any reduction
in our credit ratings; 22) our dependence on our suppliers, as well as the cost and availability
of raw materials and purchased components; 23) our ability to recruit and retain a critical mass
of highly - skilled employees and our relationships with the unions representing many
of our employees; 24) spending by the U.S. and other governments on defense; 25) the possibility that our cash flows and our credit facility may not be adequate for our additional capital needs or for payment
of interest on, and principal
of, our indebtedness; 26) our exposure under our revolving credit facility to higher interest payments should interest rates increase substantially; 27) the effectiveness
of any interest rate hedging programs; 28) the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting; 29) the outcome or impact
of ongoing or future litigation, claims, and regulatory actions; 30) exposure to potential product liability and warranty claims; 31) our ability to effectively assess, manage and integrate acquisitions that we pursue, including our ability to successfully integrate the Asco business and generate synergies and other cost savings; 32) our ability to consummate our announced acquisition
of Asco
in a timely matter while avoiding any unexpected costs, charges, expenses, adverse
changes to business relationships and other business disruptions for ourselves and Asco as a result
of the acquisition; 33) our ability to continue selling certain receivables through our supplier financing program; 34) the risks
of doing business internationally, including fluctuations
in foreign current exchange rates, impositions
of tariffs or embargoes, compliance with foreign laws, and domestic and foreign government policies; and 35) our ability to complete the proposed accelerated stock repurchase plan, among other things.
Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, without limitation: (1) the effect
of economic
conditions in the industries and markets
in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate
in the U.S. and globally and any
changes therein, including financial market
conditions, fluctuations
in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, levels
of end market demand
in construction and
in both the commercial and defense segments
of the aerospace industry, levels
of air travel, financial
condition of commercial airlines, the impact
of weather
conditions and natural disasters and the financial
condition of our customers and suppliers; (2) challenges
in the development, production, delivery, support, performance and realization
of the anticipated benefits
of advanced technologies and new products and services; (3) the scope, nature, impact or timing
of acquisition and divestiture or restructuring activity, including the pending acquisition
of Rockwell Collins, including among other things integration
of acquired businesses into United Technologies» existing businesses and realization
of synergies and opportunities for growth and innovation; (4) future timing and levels
of indebtedness, including indebtedness expected to be incurred by United Technologies
in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition, and capital spending and research and development spending, including
in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition; (5) future availability
of credit and factors that may affect such availability, including credit market
conditions and our capital structure; (6) the timing and scope
of future repurchases
of United Technologies» common stock, which may be suspended at any time due to various factors, including market
conditions and the level
of other investing activities and uses
of cash, including
in connection with the proposed acquisition
of Rockwell; (7) delays and disruption
in delivery
of materials and services from suppliers; (8) company and customer - directed cost reduction efforts and restructuring costs and savings and other consequences thereof; (9) new business and investment opportunities; (10) our ability to realize the intended benefits
of organizational
changes; (11) the anticipated benefits
of diversification and balance
of operations across product lines, regions and industries; (12) the outcome
of legal proceedings, investigations and other contingencies; (13) pension plan assumptions and future contributions; (14) the impact
of the negotiation
of collective bargaining agreements and labor disputes; (15) the effect
of changes in political
conditions in the U.S. and other countries
in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate, including the effect
of changes in U.S. trade policies or the U.K.'s pending withdrawal from the EU, on general market
conditions, global trade policies and currency exchange rates
in the near term and beyond; (16) the effect
of changes in tax (including U.S. tax reform enacted on December 22, 2017, which is commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
of 2017),
environmental, regulatory (including among other things import / export) and other laws and regulations
in the U.S. and other countries
in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate; (17) the ability
of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins to receive the required regulatory approvals (and the risk that such approvals may result
in the imposition
of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits
of the merger) and to satisfy the other
conditions to the closing
of the pending acquisition on a timely basis or at all; (18) the occurrence
of events that may give rise to a right
of one or both
of United Technologies or Rockwell Collins to terminate the merger agreement, including
in circumstances that might require Rockwell Collins to pay a termination fee
of $ 695 million to United Technologies or $ 50 million
of expense reimbursement; (19) negative effects
of the announcement or the completion
of the merger on the market price
of United Technologies» and / or Rockwell Collins» common stock and / or on their respective financial performance; (20) risks related to Rockwell Collins and United Technologies being restricted
in their operation
of their businesses while the merger agreement is
in effect; (21) risks relating to the value
of the United Technologies» shares to be issued
in connection with the pending Rockwell acquisition, significant merger costs and / or unknown liabilities; (22) risks associated with third party contracts containing consent and / or other provisions that may be triggered by the Rockwell merger agreement; (23) risks associated with merger - related litigation or appraisal proceedings; and (24) the ability
of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins, or the combined company, to retain and hire key personnel.
So, while it may seem like an usually sinister phenomenon, cannibalistic ways appear to be a long - practiced final resort for animals who are trying to hold on
in the face
of changing environmental conditions.
[16:00] Pain + reflection = progress [16:30] Creating a meritocracy to draw the best out
of everybody [18:30] How to raise your probability
of being right [18:50] Why we are
conditioned to need to be right [19:30] The neuroscience factor [19:50] The habitual and
environmental factor [20:20] How to get to the other side [21:20] Great collective decision - making [21:50] The 5 things you need to be successful [21:55] Create audacious goals [22:15] Why you need problems [22:25] Diagnose the problems to determine the root causes [22:50] Determine the design for what you will do about the root causes [23:00] Decide to work with people who are strong where you are weak [23:15] Push through to results [23:20] The loop
of success [24:15] Ray's new instinctual approach to failure [24:40] Tony's ritual after every event [25:30] The review that
changed Ray's outlook on leadership [27:30] Creating new policies based on fairness and truth [28:00] What people are missing about Ray's culture [29:30] Creating meaningful work and meaningful relationships [30:15] The importance
of radical honesty [30:50] Thoughtful disagreement [32:10] Why it was the relationships that
changed Ray's life [33:10] Ray's biggest weakness and how he overcame it [34:30] The jungle metaphor [36:00] The dot collector — deciding what to listen to [40:15] The wanting
of meritocratic decision - making [41:40] How to see bubbles and busts [42:40] Productivity [43:00] Where we are
in the cycle [43:40] What the Fed will do [44:05] We are late
in the long - term debt cycle [44:30] Long - term debt is going to be squeezing us [45:00] We have 2 economies [45:30] This year is very similar to 1937 [46:10] The top tenth
of the top 1 %
of wealth = bottom 90 % combined [46:25] How this creates populism [47:00] The economy for the bottom 60 % isn't growing [48:20] If you look at averages, the country is
in a bind [49:10] What are the overarching principles that bind us together?
These factors — many
of which are beyond our control and the effects
of which can be difficult to predict — include: credit, market, liquidity and funding, insurance, operational, regulatory compliance, strategic, reputation, legal and regulatory environment, competitive and systemic risks and other risks discussed
in the risk sections
of our 2017 Annual Report; including global uncertainty and volatility, elevated Canadian housing prices and household indebtedness, information technology and cyber risk, regulatory
change, technological innovation and new entrants, global
environmental policy and climate
change,
changes in consumer behavior, the end
of quantitative easing, the business and economic
conditions in the geographic regions
in which we operate, the effects
of changes in government fiscal, monetary and other policies, tax risk and transparency and
environmental and social risk.
Some
of the risks
of investing
in real estate include
changing laws, including
environmental laws; floods, fires, and other Acts
of God, some
of which can be uninsurable;
changes in national or local economic
conditions;
changes in government policies, including
changes in interest rates established by the Federal Reserve; and international crises.
Examples
of these risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to the impact
of: adverse general economic and related factors, such as fluctuating or increasing levels
of unemployment, underemployment and the volatility
of fuel prices, declines
in the securities and real estate markets, and perceptions
of these
conditions that decrease the level
of disposable income
of consumers or consumer confidence; adverse events impacting the security
of travel, such as terrorist acts, armed conflict and threats thereof, acts
of piracy, and other international events; the risks and increased costs associated with operating internationally; our expansion into and investments
in new markets; breaches
in data security or other disturbances to our information technology and other networks; the spread
of epidemics and viral outbreaks; adverse incidents involving cruise ships;
changes in fuel prices and / or other cruise operating costs; any impairment
of our tradenames or goodwill; our hedging strategies; our inability to obtain adequate insurance coverage; our substantial indebtedness, including the ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, and to generate the necessary amount
of cash to service our existing debt; restrictions
in the agreements governing our indebtedness that limit our flexibility
in operating our business; the significant portion
of our assets pledged as collateral under our existing debt agreements and the ability
of our creditors to accelerate the repayment
of our indebtedness; volatility and disruptions
in the global credit and financial markets, which may adversely affect our ability to borrow and could increase our counterparty credit risks, including those under our credit facilities, derivatives, contingent obligations, insurance contracts and new ship progress payment guarantees; fluctuations
in foreign currency exchange rates; overcapacity
in key markets or globally; our inability to recruit or retain qualified personnel or the loss
of key personnel; future
changes relating to how external distribution channels sell and market our cruises; our reliance on third parties to provide hotel management services to certain ships and certain other services; delays
in our shipbuilding program and ship repairs, maintenance and refurbishments; future increases
in the price
of, or major
changes or reduction
in, commercial airline services; seasonal variations
in passenger fare rates and occupancy levels at different times
of the year; our ability to keep pace with developments
in technology; amendments to our collective bargaining agreements for crew members and other employee relation issues; the continued availability
of attractive port destinations; pending or threatened litigation, investigations and enforcement actions;
changes involving the tax and
environmental regulatory regimes
in which we operate; and other factors set forth under «Risk Factors»
in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10 - K and subsequent filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Environmental conditions could be said to be the occasions
of change in the activities
of the organism; but the decisive thrust
of evolutionary
change was internal process
of a sort.
One is
changed environmental conditions for a discrete subpopulation
of the original population, such as when ice ages cause dramatic
changes in sea levels, cutting species into subgroups.
In nature,
changes of environmental conditions arise from such sources as the melting
of polar ice - caps, explosion
of dwarf stars, the fall
of night.
The DNA blueprints for each cell is written
in a common chemical language capable
of adapting to
changing environmental conditions.
2.6 the
change in the health
of the asset (s) expected if
environmental water is not provided including with regard to the long - term
environmental water requirements
of the asset (s) relative to recent hydrological
conditions; and
The
change in load cell output occurring with time, while under load, and with all
environmental conditions and other variables remaining constant; usually measured with Rated Load applied and expressed as a percent
of Rated Output over a specific period
of time.
«The microalgae communities are completely different from what I observed there
in the 1990s due to the huge
change in environmental conditions,» he says, explaining that the salinity
of the groundwater - fed lake has increased threefold because
of frequent drought.
Now, a 15 - year, 30 - nation research collective called Geotraces is embarking on an ambitious global survey
of ocean chemistry to quantify trace elements and shed light on how chemical concentrations fluctuate
in response to
changing environmental conditions.
This data can then be used to analyze the spatial and temporal dynamics
of environmental conditions, including baseline data for global climate
change and their relevance to
changes in regional land use patterns.
An ornithologist at the University
of Rhode Island who studies the physiological
changes that birds undergo to migrate has found that the capacity
of a bird's gut to
change with
environmental conditions is a primary limiting factor
in their ability to adapt to the rapidly
changing climate.
The URI researcher's next step is to do similar studies
of how the fat composition
of birds
changes with
environmental conditions and
in response to their energy needs.
An ornithologist who studies the physiological
changes that birds undergo to migrate has found that the capacity
of a bird's gut to
change with
environmental conditions is a primary limiting factor
in their ability to adapt to the rapidly
changing climate.
While Antarctic ice shelves are
in direct contact with both the atmosphere and the surrounding oceans, and thus subject to
changes in environmental conditions, they also go through repeated internally - driven cycles
of growth and collapse.
Their article asserts that a calving event is not necessarily due to
changes in environmental conditions and may simply reflect the natural growth and decay cycle
of an ice shelf.
RHIC was initially the only machine
in the world capable
of re-creating the
environmental conditions and temperature adjustments
in which matter can rapidly
change forms, just like
in the microseconds following the Big Bang.
High above, Earth - orbiting satellites capture images
of the zebras» movements on this epic trek, as well as the daily
change in environmental conditions.
«Selective - breeding programmes may effectively reduce the capacity
of corals to adapt to future
changes in environmental conditions by narrowing genetic variation,» says David Miller, a coral biologist at James Cook University
in Townsville.
Steve:... and the
change in those factors, we're not sure yet whether the tornado increase is a function
of environmental conditions changing or our ability to detect them.
The research also shows that the presence
of microbial cheaters may help the soil system to react more flexibly to
changes in environmental conditions.
Conditions in the Arctic, where several
environmental records were broken this year, are slipping rapidly from bad to worse as the pace
of climate
change accelerates
in that region
A new study by WCS and other groups offers a glimmer
of hope for some amphibian populations decimated by the deadly chytrid fungus: climate
change may make
environmental conditions for the fungus unsuitable
in some regions and potentially stave off the spread
of disease
in African amphibian populations struggling to adapt to
changes brought about by global warming.
The discovery
of the lakes
in Greenland will also help researchers to understand how the ice will respond to
changing environmental conditions.
He also explained that this will allow scientists to study how plant growth adjusts to different
environmental conditions, adding that «this is a fascinating field
of research
in the era
of climate
change.»
These patterns
in turn may have implications for future C cycling and sequestration
in tropical forests, as
changes in environmental conditions lead to shifts
in abundances
of herbivore populations.
Project leader Enno Schefuß from the MARUM — Center for Marine
Environmental Sciences at the University
of Bremen, Germany, adds: «The project was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
in the priority programme «Integrated Analysis
of Interglacial Climate Dynamics (INTERDYNAMIC)» with the aim to identify potential mechanisms triggering abrupt
changes under current climatic
conditions.
«Global
change affects so many different
environmental aspects, and across such a range of conditions, that it can be difficult to study in the laboratory,» said Erik Sperling, assistant professor of geological sciences at Stanford's School of Earth, Energy & Environmental Sciences, lead author of the study, which was conducted while he was a postdoctoral researche
environmental aspects, and across such a range
of conditions, that it can be difficult to study
in the laboratory,» said Erik Sperling, assistant professor
of geological sciences at Stanford's School
of Earth, Energy &
Environmental Sciences, lead author of the study, which was conducted while he was a postdoctoral researche
Environmental Sciences, lead author
of the study, which was conducted while he was a postdoctoral researcher at Scripps.
Scientists use pollen as a marker
of geologic time and
environmental conditions, so a
change in the evolutionary sequence
of eudicots and their pollen could have important implications for many types
of analyses.
They disappeared at the end
of the Devonian period, perhaps because they were left
in the shade
of taller, more robust trees, or because
changing environmental conditions may have favored Archaeopteris, the ancestors
of modern trees that appeared about 385 million years ago.
Bryophytes are one such group
of plants known to be sensitive to
environmental changes,
in particular to atmospheric
conditions.
This is the conclusion
of a report that reviews the results obtained from the implementation
of the forest simulation model GOTILWA +, a tool to simulate forest growth processes under several
environmental conditions and to optimize Mediterranean forests management strategies
in the context
of climate
change.
Iraq did not have
environmental laws until the
change of government
in 2003, and they remain a low priority
in the current chaotic
conditions in the country.
Previous studies have suggested that genes tightly control the number
of premolar roots, meaning that this trait doesn't
change much
in response to
environmental conditions.
«Our studies clearly show that widespread species have a much more diverse intraspecific gene pool than species that are adapted to a specific habitat,» explains Dr. Jan Christian Habel
of the Technical University
in Munich, and he continues, «Once these animals — due to the fragmentation
of their habitats — lose the opportunity to maintain this genetic diversity by means
of exchange, they will no longer be able to adapt to
changing environmental conditions in the future.»
If the cells reduce the copy number
of this specific chromosome again — say upon another
change in environmental conditions — then they turn back into a smooth colony.
A team
of biologists from the GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, the Norwegian University
of Science and Technology (NTNU) and the University
of Florida has now been able to demonstrate with the comb jellyfish Mnemiopsis leidyi that, at least
in this type
of jellyfish, the mechanism
of regeneration can be
changed depending on the
environmental conditions.
The findings presented at the Society
of Marine Mammalogy's Biennial Conference
in San Francisco demonstrate that humpback foraging responds to
environmental changes, and illustrates how marine mammals serve as sentinels
of ever -
changing ocean
conditions.
Europe is particularly vulnerable, as it has the lowest fraction
of its land area, only four per cent,
of any continent
in «refugia» — areas
of biological diversity that support many species where natural
environmental conditions remain relatively constant during times
of great
environmental change.
«Humans can adapt their behaviour to a wide range
of climatic and
environmental conditions, so it is essential that we understand the degree to which human choices
in the past, present and future are resilient and sustainable
in the face
of variable weather
conditions, and when confronted with abrupt events
of climate
change.
Potential guides to the development
of carbon - based life on other planets
in the Solar System or around other stars include the past history and continuously
changing nature and types
of life and
environmental conditions on Earth that reflect life's presence.
2012 (8/1/12 — 7/31/2014) USDA NIFA Pre-Doctoral Fellowship Grant: Adaptation
of novel Aspergillus flavus genotypes to
changing environmental conditions and the role
of genome plasticity
in modulating toxicity.
Because huge expanses
of the deep ocean will be exposed to
changing environmental conditions as a result
of climate
change (Mora et al., 2013; this study), the societal impacts
of climate
change in the deep sea will undoubtedly be widespread, complex and dynamic.