Sentences with phrase «of childhood psychopathology»

(4) Hennighausen and Lyons - Ruth rightly emphasize the importance of disorganized attachment as a component of the study of childhood psychopathology.

Poor boundaries interfere with the child's capacity to progress through development which, as Anna Freud (1965) suggested, is the defining feature of childhood psychopathology.»

Informant discrepancies in the assessment of childhood psychopathology: A critical review, theoretical framework, and recommendations for further study

Review of the evidence base for treatment of childhood psychopathology: externalizing disorders

This term refers to a special class of self - regulatory processes that develop with the maturation of attentional mechanisms, particularly the anterior attention system.16 Although it is believed that effortful control begins to emerge at the end of the first year of life, its development continues at least through the preschool years, and again, is a likely candidate process in the development of childhood psychopathology.

«Prevention of childhood psychopathology.»

Not exact matches

-- Georg Kühlewind The Hague Circle Report — James Pewtherer and Monique Grund Special Section: The Push for Early Childhood Literacy: Taking a Careful Look Moving in Slow Motion — Barry Sanders A Risk Factor in Child Psychopathology — Sharna Olfman Critical Issues and Concerns — Nancy Carlsson - Paige The Loss of Nature — William Crain The Push for Early Childhood Literacy: A View from Europe — Christopher Clouder

The findings, which appear in the journal Development and Psychopathology, also suggest that household chaos and prolonged periods of poverty during early childhood may take a substantial toll on the emotional adjustment of young children.

The findings, just reported in the journal Development and Psychopathology, add to a growing body of evidence that environmental factors, including maltreatment in childhood, can have a significant bearing on the negative psychosocial outcomes of attention - deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Ideally, a diagnosis of ADHD in gifted children should be made by a multidisciplinary team that includes at least one clinician trained in differentiating childhood psychopathologies and one professional who understands the normal range of developmental characteristics of gifted children.

We observed the effect of the psychological state of the family on childhood eating habits and the higher incidence of childhood feeding problems in families with psychopathology.

Trajectories of childhood internalizing and externalizing psychopathology and psychotic - like experiences in adolescence: A prospective population - based cohort study.

Family relationships in childhood and later psychopathology: a systematic review of longitudinal studies

Specifically, high rates of adverse childhood experiences are linked to low parental education (34 %), parental psychopathology (33 %), parental marital conflict (23 %), and poor parent - child relationship (16 %)(Chartier et al., 2010).

Does maternal antenatal depression increase risk of offspring developing psychopathology, and does childhood maltreatment influence this association?

Behavior therapy is considered probably efficacious for childhood depression, and a number of other experimental interventions show promise but require further evaluation.12 Currently, only 2 research groups have focused on psychosocial interventions for childhood bipolar disorder.13 - 15 Hence, increased attention to creation and testing of treatments specifically targeting depression and bipolar disorder in children is needed.16 In particular, studies should focus on children's developmental needs, address comorbidity, involve family members in treatment, demonstrate treatment gains as rated by parents and clinicians rather than children themselves, and compare experimental interventions with standard care or treatment as usual (TAU) rather than no - treatment or attention control groups.12, 17,18 In addition, parental psychopathology may affect treatment adherence and response.

asked two questions: (1) Are there distinct profiles of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among people with gambling disorder and (2) are these profiles associated with distinct patterns of psychopathology?

We contend that childhood temperament shapes the manner in which individuals perceive their surroundings, which influences their social interactions in a reciprocal manner and eventual social and mental health outcomes.17 This dynamic is particularly evident in early adolescence during which the emergence of the peer group as a more salient influence on development coincides with sharp increases in psychopathology, 16 particularly SAD.6, 15,18 Temperament also shapes vital cognitive processes, such as attention and certain executive processes which provide the foundation from which children perceive and respond to social cues in the environment.

Does the influence of childhood adversity on psychopathology persist across the lifecourse?

Annett Lotzin and her colleagues asked two questions: (1) Are there distinct profiles of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among people with gambling disorder and (2) are these profiles associated with distinct patterns of psychopathology?

Early childhood mental health; developmental psychopathology; child, family, and parenting processes in the context of risk, including parental mental health; early childhood mental health consultation; prevention and early intervention; implementation and evaluation of evidence - based practice in the community.

Early childhood mental health; developmental psychopathology; development, dissemination and implementation of evidence based practices in community settings; program evaluation.

Disorganized attachment patterns in infancy have been associated with childhood onset of aggressive behavior problems and with psychopathology in young adulthood.

A range of childhood psychosocial risk factors have been associated with depression, including characteristics of the child (eg, behavioral and socioemotional problems, poor school performance), characteristics of the parents (eg, parent psychopathology, rejecting or intrusive behavior), and family circumstances (eg, the loss of a parent, physical or sexual violence, family discord).12 - 15 However, it has not been shown decisively whether these risks distinguish juvenile from adult - onset MDD.

Measuring childhood maltreatment to predict early - adult psychopathology: Comparison of prospective informant - reports and retrospective self - reports.

Childhood sexual abuse and childhood physical abuse are among the strongest predictors of psychiatric pathology and severity of clinical course, including suicide.2,4 - 14 The influence of childhood sexual abuse and childhood physical abuse on psychological development is thought to be mediated directly by changes in cognitive processing of threatening stimuli,15 - 18 resulting in enhanced negative affect to daily life stressors.19 Although there is a clear link between early - life adversity and psychopathology, very little is known about the molecular mechanisms responsible for the long - lasting behavioral consequences of childhoChildhood sexual abuse and childhood physical abuse are among the strongest predictors of psychiatric pathology and severity of clinical course, including suicide.2,4 - 14 The influence of childhood sexual abuse and childhood physical abuse on psychological development is thought to be mediated directly by changes in cognitive processing of threatening stimuli,15 - 18 resulting in enhanced negative affect to daily life stressors.19 Although there is a clear link between early - life adversity and psychopathology, very little is known about the molecular mechanisms responsible for the long - lasting behavioral consequences of childhochildhood physical abuse are among the strongest predictors of psychiatric pathology and severity of clinical course, including suicide.2,4 - 14 The influence of childhood sexual abuse and childhood physical abuse on psychological development is thought to be mediated directly by changes in cognitive processing of threatening stimuli,15 - 18 resulting in enhanced negative affect to daily life stressors.19 Although there is a clear link between early - life adversity and psychopathology, very little is known about the molecular mechanisms responsible for the long - lasting behavioral consequences of childhochildhood sexual abuse and childhood physical abuse on psychological development is thought to be mediated directly by changes in cognitive processing of threatening stimuli,15 - 18 resulting in enhanced negative affect to daily life stressors.19 Although there is a clear link between early - life adversity and psychopathology, very little is known about the molecular mechanisms responsible for the long - lasting behavioral consequences of childhochildhood physical abuse on psychological development is thought to be mediated directly by changes in cognitive processing of threatening stimuli,15 - 18 resulting in enhanced negative affect to daily life stressors.19 Although there is a clear link between early - life adversity and psychopathology, very little is known about the molecular mechanisms responsible for the long - lasting behavioral consequences of childhoodchildhood abuse.

Early Childhood Adverse Experiences, Inferior Frontal Gyrus Connectivity, and the Trajectory of Externalizing Psychopathology.

Physical Punishment, Childhood Abuse and Psychiatric Disorders Afifi, Brownridge, Cox, & Sareen Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal, 30 (10), 2006 View Abstract Compares the childhood experience of physical punishment or physical abuse and whether it was associated with adult psychopathology, after adjusting for sociodemographic variables and parent - child attachmChildhood Abuse and Psychiatric Disorders Afifi, Brownridge, Cox, & Sareen Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal, 30 (10), 2006 View Abstract Compares the childhood experience of physical punishment or physical abuse and whether it was associated with adult psychopathology, after adjusting for sociodemographic variables and parent - child attachmchildhood experience of physical punishment or physical abuse and whether it was associated with adult psychopathology, after adjusting for sociodemographic variables and parent - child attachment type.

Early disorganised attachment also proved to be one of the rare early predictors of subsequent childhood behaviour problems [41 — 44] and adolescent psychopathology, such as dissociative symptoms and borderline personality disorder [45, 46].

Because most forms of adult psychopathology have antecedents and precursors in childhood and adolescence it was decided that a cohort of sufficient size should at least follow respondents from preadolescence up until at least early adulthood.

From a public health perspective, early interventions in childhood might change or moderate the cycle of homelessness across generations because early risk factors are often longstanding and drive a trajectory of cumulative risk, potentially leading to severe psychopathology and social exclusion.

At the beginning of her paper, she notices that of the four patterns of infant attachment (secure, avoidant, resistant, disorganized), the disorganized classification has been identified as a powerful childhood risk for later psychopathology.

Child psychopathology is the study of psychiatric disorders of childhood and adolescence.

Severity of reported childhood sexual abuse and its relationship to severity of borderline psychopathology and psychosocial impairment among borderline inpatients

Genetic relations between effortful and attentional control and symptoms of psychopathology in middle childhood

[jounal] Van Ijzendoorn M. H / 1999 / Disorganized attachment in early childhood: Meta - analysis of precursors, concomitants, and sequelae / Development and Psychopathology 11: 225 ~ 249

Research Interests: Cognitive Psychopathology (Anger and Depression), Cognitive - Behavioral Treatment of Childhood Anger / Aggression

Dr. Lane Strathearn, Director of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics and Physician Director at the University of Iowa's Center for Disabilities and Development, presents information regarding research conducted in the Attachment and Neurodevelopment Lab, discusses how face - to - face parent - infant interaction promotes healthy social and emotional development, explains the mechanisms through which adverse childhood experiences may adversely impact child development, and explores some specific examples of parental psychopathology and potential effects on parenting capacity.

This event explores some of the reasons why boys in late childhood and early adolescence are predominating in statistics about school failure, psychopathologies, and conduct disorders, and considers ways in which early caregiving inadequacies might affect their development.

Results are discussed in the context of developmental psychobiology and implications for the codevelopment of psychopathology symptoms in childhood.

Criteria for the mental health problems in this research did not match clinical criteria, and this was especially true for the daughters who in middle childhood did not tend to display clinical depression and other forms of psychopathology.

The findings suggest that although low levels of social and physical aggression may not bode poorly for adjustment, individuals engaging in high levels of social and physical aggression in middle childhood may be at greatest risk for adolescent psychopathology, whether they increase or desist in their aggression through early adolescence.

[book] Deklyen, M. / 2008 / Attachment and psychopathology in childhood, in Handbook of attachment: theory, research, and clinical applications / Guilford: 637 ~ 665

Importance of nonshared environmental factors for childhood and adolescent psychopathology

Adult psychopathology and intimate partner violence among survivors of childhood maltreatment.

Growth in externalizing and internalizing problems in childhood: A prospective study of psychopathology across three generations.

Developmental Traumatology, the systematic investigation of the psychiatric and psychobiological impact of overwhelming and chronic interpersonal violence (maltreatment in childhood) on the developing child, is a relatively new area of study that synthesizes knowledge from an array of scientific fields including: developmental psychopathology, developmental neuroscience, and stress and trauma research.

Emotions play an important role in the onset of psychopathologies in childhood.

Children who have disorganized attachment with their primary attachment figure have been shown to be vulnerable to stress, have problems with regulation and control of negative emotions, and display oppositional, hostile - aggressive behaviours, and coercive styles of interaction.2, 3 They may exhibit low self - esteem, internalizing and externalizing problems in the early school years, poor peer interactions, unusual or bizarre behaviour in the classroom, high teacher ratings of dissociative behaviour and internalizing symptoms in middle childhood, high levels of teacher - rated social and behavioural difficulties in class, low mathematics attainment, and impaired formal operational skills.3 They may show high levels of overall psychopathology at 17 years.3 Disorganized attachment with a primary attachment figure is over-represented in groups of children with clinical problems and those who are victims of maltreatment.1, 2,3 A majority of children with early disorganized attachment with their primary attachment figure during infancy go on to develop significant social and emotional maladjustment and psychopathology.3, 4 Thus, an attachment - based intervention should focus on preventing and / or reducing disorganized attachment.

Callous Unemotional (CU) traits are a meaningful specifier in subtyping CD for more severe antisocial and aggressive behaviours in adult psychopathology; they represent the affective dimension of adult psychopathy, but they can be also detected in childhood and adolescence.