Sentences with phrase «of childhood socioeconomic status»

Maggie M. Sweitzer, Indrani Halder, Janine D. Flory, Anna E. Craig, Peter J. Gianaros, Robert E. Ferrell, Stephen B. Manuck; Polymorphic variation in the dopamine D4 receptor predicts delay discounting as a function of childhood socioeconomic status: evidence for differential susceptibility, Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Volume 8, Issue 5, 1 June 2013, Pages 499 — 508, https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nss020

Polymorphic variation in the dopamine D4 receptor predicts delay discounting as a function of childhood socioeconomic status: Evidence for differential susceptibility

«However, we also think that traditional measures of childhood socioeconomic status may not accurately reflect the childhood social environments of African Americans, which is quite different from that of U.S. whites because of the history of racial discrimination and segregation.

Three variables of childhood socioeconomic status significantly affect an adult's socioeconomic status: the parents» median income, their level of education, and whether the child inherited any money.

Not exact matches

It doesn't make you do anything: It amplifies your best and worst traits, all of which are shaped by your childhood, your socioeconomic status, and your education level, among other things.»

Compared with children with absentee fathers, children whose fathers were present and actively involved in their lives during early and middle childhood had fewer behavior problems and higher intellectual abilities as they grew older, even among children of lower socioeconomic status.

Involved Dads Give Kids an Edge Compared with children with absentee fathers, children whose fathers were present and actively involved in their lives during early and middle childhood had fewer behavior problems and higher intellectual abilities as they grew older, even among children of lower socioeconomic status.

[Epub ahead of print] Socioeconomic status, infant feeding practices and early childhood obesity † Gibbs BG, Forste R. Source Department of Sociology, Brigham Young University, Provo,...

That mother - baby bond — whether secure, shaky or absent — has a significant impact on the trajectory of that child's life... not only through childhood and in school, but who that child will grow up to be, what socioeconomic status he or she will have, and how he or she will be as a parent, employee and fellow member of society.

A third meta - analysis was published in 2007 by Ip et al. 31 The researchers combined socioeconomic status — adjusted ORs of only 3 studies that were determined by the systematic review conducted by Guise et al32 and published in 2005 to be of good or fair quality: the UK Childhood Cancer Study, 23 Shu et al, 20 and Dockerty et al. 19 Based on their analyses, they concluded that breastfeeding for more than 6 months was associated with a 20 % lower risk for ALL (OR, 0.8; 95 % CI, 0.71 - 0.91).

Socioeconomic status and adiposity in childhood: a systematic review of cross-sectional studies 1990 — 2005

Participation in high - quality early childhood programs at ages 3 and 4 years is associated with greater school readiness and achievement, higher rates of educational attainment and socioeconomic status, and lower rates of crime.

«The findings should be interpreted with caution given that childhood socioeconomic status is notoriously difficult to measure for a number of reasons, including recall bias, but other studies have shown that childhood socioeconomic status can have a critical impact on adult health independent of adult socioeconomic status.

Researchers at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health and Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology and Albert Einstein College of Medicine studied the link between food allergy and childhood anxiety and depression among a sample of predominantly low socioeconomic status minority children.

Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have found an association between lower socioeconomic status during childhood and adolescence and the length of telomeres, protective cap - like protein complexes at the end of chromosomes that ultimately affect the susceptibility to colds in middle - aged adults.

High - quality early childhood education has the greatest positive effect on children from lower socioeconomic status and children who are at risk because of family or community circumstances such as poverty and abuse / neglect, and children with disabilities and special needs (Stegelin, 2004).

The control group of 529 included individuals of the same age who participated in alternative early childhood programs in randomly selected schools and who matched the program group on socioeconomic status.

In addition to these initiatives, the Head Start program, which was created in 1965 and is one of the earliest ECE initiatives, is a federal program that provides free access to early childhood education programs for children from low socioeconomic status families.

Its validity and sensitivity as an indicator of socioenvironmental influences on development have been demonstrated by evidence that it explains significant variance in childhood cognitive functioning over and above that attributable to socioeconomic status (SES) and maternal education.40, 41 Its validity for use with black samples has also been established.42 Because of safety considerations, the HOME was administered in the laboratory.

See, for example, Janet Currie, «Healthy, Wealthy, and Wise: Socioeconomic Status, Poor Health in Childhood, and Human Capital Development,» Journal of Economic Literature 47, no. 1 (2009): 87 — 122; and Janet Currie and others, «Child Health and Young Adult Outcomes,» Journal of Human Resources, forthcoming.

Trauma resulting from childhood maltreatment can manifest in feelings of depression, aggression, avoidance, low academic achievement, and / or health problems or substance abuse; all of which are exacerbated when low socioeconomic status is also a factor (Chartier et al., 2010; Felitti et al., 1998; Kreidler & Kurzawa, 2009).

97 Longitudinal research has linked heavy exposure to television violence in childhood to increased social aggression in adult females, even after controlling for childhood aggression, childhood IQ, parental education, parental TV habits, and the socioeconomic status of the family.98 Although these studies are suggestive, it will not be possible to draw conclusions about whether media violence causes this alternative form of childhood aggression until more research is conducted.

Television viewing between 5 and 15 years of age was associated with lower childhood socioeconomic status (P <.001), lower IQ (P <.001), and each of the parent and teacher ratings of antisocial and hyperactive behavior at 5 years of age (P <.05).

In addition, many of the early intervention programs that have been shown to have positive treatment effects are resource intensive and target high - risk families, on the basis of socioeconomic status, childhood disabilities, parental substance use, or child maltreatment.1

Childhood risk factors were assessed up to 9 years of age: neurodevelopmental characteristics (perinatal insults, gross motor skills, and intelligence quotient); parental characteristics (mother's internalising symptoms, including depression and anxiety, mother — child interactions, criminal conviction history, and parental disagreement about discipline); family characteristics (number of residence changes, socioeconomic status, unwanted sexual contact, and loss of a parent); and child behaviour and temperament (inhibited or undercontrolled temperament, peer problems, and depressive symptoms).

Overall IQ was highly predictive of schizophrenia, and this association persisted after controlling for socioeconomic status, behavioral adjustment in childhood, drug misuse, urban upbringing, family history of psychiatric disorder, and psychiatric disturbance at the time of testing.

These effects were independent of intelligence, family socioeconomic status, and childhood behavioral problems.

A recent investigation from the UK Millennium Cohort Study found that a variety of parenting, home learning, and early education factors explained a small portion of the socioeconomic status (SES) gradients in children's cognitive ability by age 5.2 Although some US studies have examined selected factors at different stages of childhood, 24 — 27 few have had comprehensive data to examine the socioeconomic distribution of a wide variety of risk and protective factors across early childhood and their role as potential independent mediators of the SES gradients in cognitive ability at kindergarten entry.

[jounal] Miech, R / 2001 / Socioeconomic status and the adjustment to school: The role of self - regulation during early childhood / Sociology of Education 74: 102 ~ 120

Socioeconomic status and adiposity in childhood: A systematic review of cross-sectional studies 1990 — 2005

Background Low childhood socioeconomic status (SES) is why those from low SES backgrounds are at greater risk of reliably associated with poor adult health.

-- In addition to any other payments made under this title to a State, the Secretary shall make grants to eligible entities to enable the entities to deliver services under early childhood home visitation programs that satisfy the requirements of subsection (d) to eligible families in order to promote improvements in maternal and prenatal health, infant health, child health and development, parenting related to child development outcomes, school readiness, and the socioeconomic status of such families, and reductions in child abuse, neglect, and injuries.

Kyle W. Murdock, Christopher P. Fagundes; Attachment Orientations, Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia, and Stress Are Important for Understanding the Link Between Childhood Socioeconomic Status and Adult Self - Reported Health, Annals of Behavioral Medicine, Volume 51, Issue 2, 1 April 2017, Pages 189 — 198, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-016-9842-4

Race / Ethnicity Caucasian Hispanic African American Asian American Native American Other races not listed N / A Socioeconomic status < $ 10,000 $ 10,000 - $ 20,000 $ 20,000 - $ 30,000 $ 30,000 - $ 40,000 $ 40,000 - $ 50,000 $ 50,000 - $ 60,000 $ 60,000 - $ 70,000 > $ 70,000 Education level High school diploma Vocational training Some college Bachelor's degree Graduate / professional training Doctoral degree Marital status Measures The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study Questionnaire (ACEs Questionnaire; Felitti et al., 1998) assessed mothers» exposure to seven dimensions of ACEs, including psychological, physical, and sexual abuse and exposure to parental substance abuse, mental illness, domestic violence, and criminal behavior.

And, mitigating factors such as childhood socioeconomic status, adult depression or personality traits did not explain the association between childhood abuse and greater risk of death in women, according to the study.

The association between the child's telomere length and prenatal tobacco exposure remained significant after considering the influence of family socioeconomic status and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke during pregnancy and childhood.

Participating schools were sent questionnaire packs to distribute to the parents of children aged 5 — 9 years, including a diagnosis survey; information about behaviour or developmental concerns raised by teachers or professionals; the Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST) plus questions about parental education and socioeconomic status.

Health across early childhood and socioeconomic status: Examining the moderating effects of differential parenting

General risk factors for borderline personality disorder include adverse childhood experiences such as childhood abuse and neglect, maladaptive parenting, low socioeconomic status, maternal inconsistency, attachment disorganization, and early maternal separation before the age of 5 years [24, 25, 26, 27, 28].

Early childhood studies on deaf children like these suggest that the predictors of language development are independent of gender, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, communication modality, degree of hearing loss, age at identification, and parents» level of education (see Meadow - Orlans et al., 2003, for a review).

And that these educational aptitudes are better predicators of income than even intelligence, education and socioeconomic status in childhood.