ApoF is a regulator
of cholesteryl ester transfer protein, which in turn is a major regulator of the distribution of cholesterol between low and high density lipoproteins.
Increased SQLE expression promotes the biosynthesis
of cholesteryl ester, which induces NAFLD - HCC cell growth.
Not exact matches
Suppression
of tumor growth by terbinafine is associated with decreased
cholesteryl ester concentrations, restoration
of PTEN expression, and inhibition
of AKT - mTOR, consistent with blockade
of SQLE function.
The findings make evacetrapib the third failure in a class
of drugs known as
cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitors, which are designed to disrupt the natural process by which HDL cholesterol is converted into LDL cholesterol in the body.
In addition, hepatic lipidomic analyses revealed decreases in several species
of triacylglycerols, phospholipids and
cholesteryl esters.
These studies will investigate the consequences
of ApoF knockdown on cholesterol disposition in an animal model, quantify ApoF levels in human subjects and identify lipoprotein properties that cause ApoF to bind and subsequently inhibit
cholesteryl ester transfer protein activity, and investigate the molecular mechanisms controlling ApoF gene expression.
Both ApoC - III — depleted TRLs and ApoC - III — bearing TRLs had equal amounts
of TGs, free cholesterol,
cholesteryl esters, and [3H] retinol when normalized to protein (Supplemental Figure 7).
In these studies, atherosclerosis was associated with the diet - induced enrichment
of LDL with
cholesteryl oleate.
Notably, in humans, the risk
of stroke has been related to both the saturated and monounsaturated fatty acid content
of plasma
cholesteryl esters, which further supports the possibility that the dietary intake
of these fatty acids may influence CVD risk by altering
cholesteryl ester composition (87).