The Federal Court has concurrent jurisdiction with provincial courts to hear and determine all proceedings, other than the prosecution of offences under sections 42 and 43, for the enforcement of a provision of this Act or
of the civil remedies provided by this Act.
At what may, without belittling the victim, be called the lower end of the scale where injury happens through the negligence of non-state agents, the state's provision of a judicial system
of civil remedies will often suffice: the individual state's legal traditions will govern the means of compliance in the particular case.
Jeff Dion, director of the National Crime Victim Bar Association, explained the importance
of civil remedies for crime victims in a Slate article:
Should any harm done to an allergic person be a matter
of civil remedy rather than prohibition?
Not exact matches
Enforcement: Ensures strong and robust rules for the
civil, criminal and border enforcement
of IP rights, including appropriate
remedies to combat trade in counterfeit and pirated goods in line with Canada's Combating Counterfeit Products Act; Contains border enforcement measures so that border officers can detain suspected counterfeit or pirated goods in a manner consistent with Canadian law.
Some
of the more notable
of these expressions
of discontent include the American [Know Nothing] Party, founded in the decade before the
Civil War to counter the influence
of immigrants; the Prohibition Party, founded after the
Civil War to rid America
of the scourge
of demon rum; the Populist Party
of the 1890s, which sought to
remedy the lot
of debtor farmers; and, in this century, the pro-segregation States» Rights Party
of 1948.
Icelandic Glacial reserves the right to enforce its intellectual property rights to the fullest extent
of the law, including but not limited to seeking
remedies under
civil or criminal law for such violations.
(vii) CAUTION: ANY ATTEMPT BY AN ENTRANT TO DELIBERATELY DAMAGE THE WEBSITE OR UNDERMINE THE LEGITIMATE OPERATION
OF THIS PROMOTION MAY BE A VIOLATION
OF CRIMINAL AND / OR
CIVIL LAWS, AND SHOULD SUCH AN ATTEMPT BE MADE, SPONSOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO SEEK
REMEDIES AND DAMAGES (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ATTORNEYS» FEES) FROM ANY SUCH ENTRANT TO THE FULLEST EXTENT
OF THE LAW, INCLUDING CRIMINAL PROSECUTION.
He held that the legal system had provided
remedy for a suspect in the
civil suit for relief from malicious process «if after the investigation with or without arrest and detention» or «after the trial the evidence does not establish the guilt
of the suspect.»
This suit seeks to
remedy the violations that occurred at Pan American and ensure that the New York City Department
of Education protects its employees»
civil rights in the future,» Bharara said in announcing the lawsuit, which came a day after his office charged the city's Correction Union President Norman Seabrook with fraud and corruption.
«The legal strategy that we decided was optimum from our point
of view was to file the
civil suit yesterday, lay out the entire case in a
civil suit, seek certain
remedies in the
civil suit and commence a criminal investigation today on the same basic underlying facts and proceed with the criminal investigation jointly with our federal counterparts.»
The departments, citing the
Civil Rights Act
of 1964, gave the school districts «guidance on how to identify, avoid, and
remedy discriminatory discipline,» telling them they risked legal action if school disciplinary policies had «a disparate impact, i.e., a disproportionate and unjustified effect on students
of a particular race.»
In August 2016, the National Consumer Law Center (NCLC)-- supported by nearly 40 other public interest groups, including the American
Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)-- sent a letter to Education Secretary John King demanding the department track and
remedy the disproportionate consequences
of student loan debt for borrowers
of color.
«Betsy DeVos has rolled back the practice
of probing
civil - rights complaints for evidence
of larger, systemic violations, which means that students who are harmed by state and local
civil - rights violations will be far less likely to see those abuses
remedied,» says Jeffries.
As Dan Losen
of UCLA's
Civil Rights Project told The Atlantic, «I don't think you can go too fast if you are trying to
remedy an injustice.»
One
remedy is to insert citizen judgment precisely around issues
of educational equity, where a
civil grand jury report will be a clear, official judgment by citizens, and where a grand jury has independent subpoena authority if its members feel that additional evidence is needed.
William Bradford Reynolds, the assistant attorney general for
civil rights, said that the Justice Department's practice
of seeking desegregation
remedies other than the mandatory busing
of students «is not evidence
of any decision to countenance unlawful school segregation.
Therefore, the board
of education should not file criminal charges against the parent
of the child due to the fact that the due process procedure provides a
civil remedy enabling it to recover the assessment for tuition.»
If a board
of education prevails at the hearing before the State Department
of Education, the local or regional board may seek to recover the amount
of assessment for tuition through available
civil remedies.
Daniel Losen
of the The Center for
Civil Rights
Remedies at the UCLA
Civil Rights Project (CRP / CCRR) looks at disciplinary policies and practices in school that result in disparities, and provides
remedies that may be enacted at federal, state, and district levels.
The Department
of Transportation
Civil Rights Offices are here to help eliminate, prevent, reduce, and
remedy unlawful discrimination on the basis
of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, age, disability, and sexual orientation against beneficiaries and employees
of the Department
of Transportation.
(b) In appropriate cases, the Office
of Inspector General may pursue criminal or
civil remedies against a service agent.
-- The
remedies and procedures set forth in section 204 (a)
of the
Civil Rights Act
of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000a - 3 (a)-RRB- are the
remedies and procedures this title provides to any person who is being subjected to discrimination on the basis
of disability in violation
of this title or who has reasonable grounds for believing that such person is about to be subjected to discrimination in violation
of section 303.
The United States
of America, acting under the direction
of the Attorney General
of the United States, brings this
civil antitrust action against Defendants Apple, Inc. («Apple»); Hachette Book Group, Inc. («Hachette»); HarperCollins Publishers L.L.C. («HarperCollins»); Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck GmbH and Holtzbrinck Publishers, LLC d / b / a Macmillan (collectively, «Macmillan»); The Penguin Group, a division
of Pearson plc and Penguin Group (USA), Inc. (collectively, «Penguin»); and Simon & Schuster, Inc. («Simon & Schuster»; collectively with Hachette, HarperCollins, Macmillan, and Penguin, «Publisher Defendants») to obtain equitable relief to prevent and
remedy violations
of Section 1
of the Sherman Act, 15 U.S.C. 1.
The handler
of the service animal incapacitated, injured or killed shall have the right to pursue any and all
civil remedies available to recover damages for medical and veterinary expenses, rehabilitation or replacement
of the service animal, and lost wages, transportation expenses or other expenses directly related to the temporary or permanent loss
of the service animal.
If the violation is not
remedied a license may be revoked and operators may face
civil penalties
of up to $ 15000.
Claimants must agree to waive their right to other
civil remedies against a registered participating seller
of travel for matters arising out
of a sale for which you file a TCRF claim.
To understand the hidden costs
of corn - based ethanol requires factoring in «the huge, monstrous costs
of cleaning up polluted water in the Mississippi River drainage basin and also trying to
remedy the negative effects
of poisoning the Gulf
of Mexico,» says Tad Patzek
of the University
of California's
Civil and Environmental Engineering department.
The Climate Science Legal Defense Fund fully intends to pursue all possible actionable
civil remedies to the fullest extent
of the law.
This article explores the intersection
of English criminal, regulatory and
civil liabilities and
remedies in connection with cyber fraud and how cyber attacks will inevitably generate financial penalties and litigation matching those
of the global Libor and Forex scandals.
There is,
of course, a
civil remedy for defamation; and a
remedy for breach
of privacy is developing fast.
DPA 1998 provides
civil remedies too, but these are not in popular use, despite the ground - breaking decision in favour
of Naomi Campbell.
However, he argued that the court should dispose
of the case because the plaintiffs failed to exhaust their
remedies under the
Civil Service Reform Act, which required plaintiffs to first bring their claims to the Office
of Special Counsel.
It is important to note that, although many
of these statutes appear to create a broad right to pursue restitution through
civil remedies, they may have certain limitations.
Can contempt
of custody, visitation and child related restraint issues truly be
remedied by
civil rather than criminal sanctions?
In broad terms, a tort is a
civil wrong, other than a breach
of contract, for which the judicial system or court is used to provide a
remedy in the form
of a required action for damages.
Raman practices in the areas
of civil litigation including estate, commercial, real estate, debtor & creditor matters, business and shareholder disputes including oppression
remedies, corporate governance disputes in not - for - profit corporations, and other areas in litigation.
For the scales
of justice to balance for crime victims,
civil remedies may be needed in addition to criminal prosecutions.
There are also
remedies and laws in effect that can allow somebody who is the victim
of domestic violence to seek a
civil protective order which does various things, including forcing the offending party to stop contacting the victim, forcing the offending party to stay away from the victim, and other things that will be related to protecting
of domestic violence.
A
civil remedy for the growing area
of privacy rights was desperately needed, but it was uncertain how extensive this tort would be used.
The reasons for these changes are that the
civil remedy does not have the high criminal standard
of proof and is cheaper as well as faster.
The CAD as transposed into UK law puts enforcement solely in the hands
of public authorities without providing any private
civil remedies.
No doubt the lack
of a ready
civil remedy reinforced his case.
However, Davis Wright defends its position, asserting that its clients asked the firm to pursue recovery
of fees, which is a well - established
civil rights
remedy.
Breach
of s 1 is a criminal offence (s 2) and an actual or apprehended breach gives rise to a
civil remedy (s 3).
As experts appointed by the government
of Ontario consider the possible content
of anti-SLAPP legislation, they may want to discuss whether the proportionality rule in Ontario's Rules
of Civil Procedure will offer some part
of a
remedy for a SLAPP suit.
A federal
civil rights statute, 42 U.S.C. § 1983, is most closely associated with providing a
remedy for individuals whose federal constitutional rights have been violated by persons acting under color
of state law.
R v. Nasogaluak, 2010 SCC 6 where Andrew Lokan and Danny Kastner represented the Canadian
Civil Liberties Association at the Supreme Court
of Canada and successfully argued that sentence reductions, even below mandatory minimum sentences, ought to be available as a
remedy for unconstitutional state conduct in the criminal justice process.
It is also clear that, while a judge in
civil proceedings will seek to prevent a manifest risk
of injustice, ensuring a fair trial is ultimately a matter for the criminal court, which has extensive powers to
remedy any prejudice.
Finally, the Court
of Appeal declined to address an important emerging issue in the law
of civil contempt: whether the Court can award compensation as a
remedy for
civil contempt.