Using results of science in support
of climate policy decisions is using uncertain knowledge.
Understanding how much society values those future people should be an influential component
of climate policy decisions,» said Noah Scovronick, co-lead author and a postdoctoral research associate at Princeton University's Program in Science, Technology, and Environmental Policy (STEP), which is based at the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs.
Not exact matches
He described the reversal
of American
policy on international agreements, including Trump's
decision to pull out
of the Paris
climate accord, as «insane.»
Feeley went on to criticize many
of Trump's signature national - security and foreign
policies, including the travel ban, plans to build a wall along the US - Mexico border,
decision to end legal protections for the children
of people living in the US illegally, and withdrawal from the Paris
climate agreement and the Trans - Pacific Partnership.
But the current economic
climate is challenging for several reasons, including the mop - up project in the wake
of the extraordinary
policy decisions over the last decade.
But he said moving to meet
climate targets is becoming more affordable because while
policy is still important the energy market is transforming so fast that «market forces have taken over», market forces around wind and solar power and batteries «are just accelerating regardless
of what anyone else does» and
decisions by companies like AGL Energy to close their Liddell coal power station «are being made on economic grounds».
The
Decision and
Policy Analysis (DAPA) Program
of the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) recently released results from a research project on mitigating
climate change in Mesoamerican coffee production.
The plan establishes a set
of six fundamental principles for the region, which include: transportation and other infrastructure upgrades; new commercial and residential growth; land use and transportation
decisions based on
policies like the Global Warming Solutions Act and the Clean Energy and
Climate Plan; creation and preservation
of workforce housing that matches new job rates; creation and maintenance
of an effective public transit system; and coordinated planning and implementation efforts.
The
decisions the current Government takes on transport to tackle the dual challenges
of climate change and rising oil prices could have significant repercussions for many years to come... Friends
of the Earth is calling on the Government to: «Change direction on transport
policy - and aim to rapidly move towards a low - carbon transport system... Vehicle Excise Duty must be changed to make road tax on gas - guzzlers more expensive - and cheaper for greener cars...»
Speaking before a group that included dozens
of union workers at New York City's Jacob K. Javits Convention Center, Pelosi ripped President Donald Trump over his
policies on health care, his travel ban and
decision to pull the US out
of the Paris
climate accord.
Soon after the delay to the
decision was announced by Hoon last Christmas, the Miliband and Benn camps both contacted the Institute for Public
Policy Research, over a pamphlet by Simon Retallack, the IPPR's head
of climate change, arguing that the third runway should not go ahead unless the government required aircraft using it to meet the aviation industry's own targets to cut carbon dioxide emissions and noise in new aircraft by 50 % and nitrogen oxides by 80 % by 2020.
Joining other states and localities in reacting to Trump's
decision, Cuomo issued a new executive order reaffirming existing state
policies directed at
climate change problems, some
of which already exceeded those contained in the Paris Agreement.
When asked about key
climate policy decisions, the largest shares
of Americans say they oppose the repeal
of the Clean Power Plan and the withdrawal from the Paris
climate agreement.
Pohl hopes that studies such as this one «will enhance our general understanding
of historical and future extreme
climate variability, allowing
policy - makers to make better - informed
decisions for coastal communities.»
Trudeau has also said his party will embrace «evidence based
policy» and «data - driven
decision - making,» do more to address
climate change, protect endangered species, and review the environmental impact
of major energy and development projects.»
With widespread vacancies in federal courts at the end
of Obama's term and more openings since Trump took office, the administration has the potential to remake the federal judiciary and shape numerous legal
decisions related to
climate and environmental
policy.
The collision
of water, energy and
climate change will reverberate through public
policy decisions for decades to come, with unintended consequences at each step.
Co-author Professor Damon Teagle
of the University
of Southampton said: «Because even the concept
of climate engineering is highly controversial, there is pressing need to consult the public and understand their concerns before
policy decisions are made.»
That
decision gave Clinton credibility on
climate change as she faced Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders and former Maryland Gov. Martin O'Malley, both
of whom were promoting more aggressive
policies than Clinton to reduce greenhouse gases.
Ultimately, we hope that the discussions on AMS
Policy Forum will provide insights to the weather, water, and
climate community;
decision makers in the Executive and Legislative branches; members
of the media; and the public.
Developing a more comprehensive understanding
of climate change will help
policy - makers with
decisions on how to delay or adapt to
climate changes.
Our vision, mission and approach for this research takes into account the complexity
of climate science and the need for key advances that will help
decision makers as they face
policy challenges related to the environment.
James A. Edmonds • Member, IPCC Steering Committee on «New Integrated Scenarios» (2006 - present) • Lead Author, Working Group III, «Framing Issues,» IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (2007) • Lead Author, Working Group III, «Global, Regional, and National Costs and Ancillary Benefits
of Mitigation,» IPCC Third Assessment Report (2001) • Lead Author, Working Group III, «
Decision - Making Frameworks,» IPCC Third Assessment Report (2001) • Lead Author, Working Group III, Summary for
Policy Makers, IPCC Third Assessment Report (2001) • Lead Author, Working Group II, «Energy Supply Mitigation Options,» IPCC Second Assessment Report (1996) • Lead Author, Working Group II, «Mitigation: Cross-Sectoral and Other Issues,» IPCC Second Assessment Report (1996) • Lead Author, Working Group III, «Estimating the Costs
of Mitigating Greenhouse Gases,» IPCC Second Assessment Report (1996) • Lead Author, Working Group III, «A Review
of Mitigation Cost Studies,» IPCC Second Assessment Report (1996) • Lead Author, Working Group III, «Integrated Assessment
of Climate Change: An Overview and Comparison
of Approaches and Results,» IPCC Second Assessment Report (1996) • Lead Author, IPCC Special Report,
Climate Change 1994: Radiative Forcing
of Climate Change and An Evaluation
of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenarios (1994) • Lead Author, IPCC Special Report,
Climate Change 1992: The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment (1992) • Major contributor, IPCC First Assessment Report, Working Group III, Response Strategies Working Group (1991).
It includes information submitted by a wide range
of UN agencies on human, socio - economic and environmental impacts as part
of a drive to provide a more comprehensive, UN-wide
policy brief for
decision makers on the interplay between weather,
climate and water and the UN global goals.
Mission The mission
of PNNL's Aerosol
Climate Initiative is to advance the current scientific understanding and parameterization of aerosol processes and properties to improve comprehensive climate modeling frameworks and to inform policy decisions related to global climate change and the environmental impacts of ae
Climate Initiative is to advance the current scientific understanding and parameterization
of aerosol processes and properties to improve comprehensive
climate modeling frameworks and to inform policy decisions related to global climate change and the environmental impacts of ae
climate modeling frameworks and to inform
policy decisions related to global
climate change and the environmental impacts of ae
climate change and the environmental impacts
of aerosols.
Huge international
decisions in the areas
of energy
policy,
climate change and sustainable development need to be reached.
The AAS joins the AGU in calling for continued peer - reviewed
climate research to inform
climate - related
policy decisions, to provide a basis for mitigating the harmful effects
of global change, and to help communities adapt and become resilient to extreme climatic events.
Quantitative integrated assessment
of climate change risks is not always possible, but it can play a key role in informing
decisions both about local adaptation and about large - scale mitigation
policy.
This improved understanding will help
policy makers and business leaders formulate
decisions that address
climate change issues and, at the same time, improve our quality
of life.
At 1.5 / 2 °C temperature warming level, how the global and regional
climate will change, is a matter
of public concern and relates to the
decisions of policies, guidelines and measures on mitigation and adaption
of future
climate change.
Highly influential school effectiveness studies120 asserted that effective schools are characterized by an
climate or culture oriented toward learning, as expressed in high achievement standards and expectations
of students, an emphasis on basic skills, a high level
of involvement in
decision making and professionalism among teachers, cohesiveness, clear
policies on matters such as homework and student behaviors, and so on.121 All this implied changes in the principal «s role.
Creation science vs. evolution, Genetic engineering, Homelessness, Euthanasia & assisted suicide, Pledge
of Allegiance, Endangered Species, Organ Donation, Aging Population, Civil Rights, Racial Profiling, Drunk driving, Human Rights, World population, Children's rights, Alcohol & drinking, Gay Marriage, Disabilities Act, Acid Rain, Gangs, Drunk Driving, Animal Experimentation, War On Drugs, Language
Policy, Famine Relief Efforts, Intellectual Property, Creationism, Moral
Decisions, Civil rights, Organ & body donation, Nuclear proliferation, Sweatshops, Tobacco, American Education Reform, Cameras in Courtrooms, Sex Education, Missile Defense System, Adoption, City Curfews, Legal System, Civil Liberties, Bilingual Education, Global warming, Violence in schools, Legalization
of marijuana, Immigration, Violence, Juvenile Crime, Social Welfare, Peace, Space Exploration, Physician - Assisted Suicide, Consumer Protection, Islamic Fundamentalism, Fathers» / Mothers» Rights In Divorce, Racial profiling, AIDS, Censorship, Environmental protection, Gun control, Affirmative action, Islamic Fundamentalism, Human Cloning, Minimum Wage, Dating Campus Issues, Campaign Finance Reform, Immigration, Garbage And Waste, Iraq, Fat Tax On Food, Federal Deficit, Family Violence, Agriculture Technology, Afghanistan, Smoking, Animal rights, Gender issues, Ethnic Violence, Intellectual Property, Foreign
Policy, Dieting, Drug
Policy, Social Welfare, War Crimes, Bilingual Education, Surrogate Mothers, Health Care System, Peer Pressure, Human Cloning, Speed Limits, Poverty, Same sex marriage, Homosexuality, Government vs. religion, Famine, Cuba, Amnesty, Endangered Oceans, Gay Rights, Legal System, Learning Disabilities, Islamic Fundamentalism Oceans, Living Wills, Biodiversity, Bio Fuels, Fraud, Garbage And Waste, Africa Aid, Women in the Military, Minorities, Pro Choice Movement, Zero Tolerance, Hate Crime, Antarctica Research, Gay Parents, Medical Ethics, Homeland Security, Terrorism, Binge drinking, Abortion, Welfare, Prayer in schools, Gangs, Death Penalty, Depression, Race Relations,
Climate Change
Policy, Agricultural
Policy, Domestic Violence, Endangered, Endangered Species, Mass media Regulation, Conserving The Environment, Government Deregulation, Food Safety, Addiction, Gay Marriages, Academic Dishonesty, Organized Crime, Women's Rights, Chain Gangs, Anorexia Treatment, Water Pollution, Internet Hate Speech, Airline Safety Rules, Polygamy, Oil Spills, Legal System, Youth Violence, Computer Games.
Trouble is it turned out to be a house
of cards, and there is no evidence that
climate models are any better, and even less evidence that they should be used as the basis for
policy decisions.
The model explores short - term scenarios
of policy decisions by simulating social - economical - environmental systems, including the impact
of climate - induced drought on crop failures and food prices.
They do not meet the standard
of timing, but that is because the pace
of temperature change depends on development, growth, and
policy decisions about
climate and other things that can not be predicted (but that does not stop the Federal Reserve from setting monetary
policy).
Or, perhaps, NCAR believes that institutions other than itself would be better suited to enter into discussions on how science should be applied in formulation
of national
policies or should influence individual household
decisions when either
climate or weather is a factor.
While the
climate may be chaotic on some timescales (ie millions
of years at one end and very short timescales where it interfaces with weather) it seems to me that all evidence thus far indicates that
climate is broadly deterministic in its response to forcings, at least on any timescale that concerns
policy decisions.
Compare the year - to - year scale at which humans make
policy decisions, reflected in our political frameworks, to the multi-millennial consequences
of today's energy choices, as delineated in «Consequences
of twenty - first - century
policy for multi-millennial
climate and sea - level change,» the important recent commentary in Nature Climate Change by a host of top climate scientists, including Pierreh
climate and sea - level change,» the important recent commentary in Nature
Climate Change by a host of top climate scientists, including Pierreh
Climate Change by a host
of top
climate scientists, including Pierreh
climate scientists, including Pierrehumbert.
«Thus, if
climate change effects are anticipated, or detected in basin - wide storm statistics, sensible
policy decisions should depend on the projected overall shift in the probability
of damage rather than on a high - threshold criterion for trend emergence.»
Relevant — Don't Count on Long - Term Success in
Climate Policy, Warns Paper in Decision Analysis Journal (``... consideration of path dependence in the context of climate policy justifies greater near - term emissions reductions in what amounts to a hedging strategy.&
Climate Policy, Warns Paper in Decision Analysis Journal (``... consideration of path dependence in the context of climate policy justifies greater near - term emissions reductions in what amounts to a hedging strategy.&r
Policy, Warns Paper in
Decision Analysis Journal (``... consideration
of path dependence in the context
of climate policy justifies greater near - term emissions reductions in what amounts to a hedging strategy.&
climate policy justifies greater near - term emissions reductions in what amounts to a hedging strategy.&r
policy justifies greater near - term emissions reductions in what amounts to a hedging strategy.»)
I was wondering for some time now, how much the findings
of the work
of scientists, be it the IPCC, be it the PIK in Potsdam or what have you, can be taken for granted in order for
policy makers to make valuable
decisions (e.g. cutting carbon emissions by half by 2050) and if the uncertainties in the models might outweigh certain
decisions to reduce carbon emissions so that in the end it might happen that these uncertainties make these
decisions obsolete, because they do not suffice to avoid «dangerous
climate change»?
* The authors are affiliated with the Center for
Climate and Energy
Decision Making
of the Department
of Engineering and Public
Policy at Carnegie Mellon University.
Steven E. Koonin, once the Obama administration's undersecretary
of energy for science and chief scientist at BP, stirred up a swirl
of turbulence in global warming discourse this week after The Wall Street Journal published «
Climate Science is Not Settled,» his essay calling for more frankness about areas of deep uncertainty in climate science, more research to narrow error ranges and more acknowledgement that society's decisions on energy and climate policy are based on values as much a
Climate Science is Not Settled,» his essay calling for more frankness about areas
of deep uncertainty in
climate science, more research to narrow error ranges and more acknowledgement that society's decisions on energy and climate policy are based on values as much a
climate science, more research to narrow error ranges and more acknowledgement that society's
decisions on energy and
climate policy are based on values as much a
climate policy are based on values as much as data.
Josefina Braña - Varela,
Policy Director
of WWF's Forest &
Climate Initiative, said she supports the Chiapas government's
decision to shut down the subsidy program and to focus its efforts on capacity - building for jurisdictional REDD, but she also wishes the message from the Chiapas government had been clearer.
Although Gov. Jerry Brown isn't involved in
decisions on the five proposed coal facilities, he could lend his influence to the debate as governor
of the most economically powerful state in the country and the national leader on clean energy and
climate policy.
Policy implications are not limited by the uncertainties of climate science itself, they are more limited for other reasons: uncertainties in actual impacts and most importantly uncertainties in the actual outcomes of any specific policy dec
Policy implications are not limited by the uncertainties
of climate science itself, they are more limited for other reasons: uncertainties in actual impacts and most importantly uncertainties in the actual outcomes
of any specific
policy dec
policy decision.
11/19/15 — One science watcher is seeing «fantastic news» in how some Republicans are viewing
climate challenges, with separate groups
of federal legislators declaring intentions to «protect our environment and
climate while also bolstering clean energy innovation» and to be «good stewards
of our environment... and base our
policy decisions in science.»
The IPCC was chartered in 1988 under the United Nations to provide governments with an assessment
of climate science every six or seven years to inform
policy decisions about the
climate threats facing the world.
But what I would like to do in the forthcoming series on
decision making under
climate uncertainty is to explore how we might approach reframing the strategy for identifying robust
policy options for dealing with
climate change in the context
of the broader challenges to sustainability.
2) As above, advocacy is inevitably to be found in some (most) scientists when it comes to defending their ideas and intellectual work (although in most areas
of science, the knock - on
of this advocacy [in terms
of policy decisions] is much less than is the case presently in
climate science).