Not exact matches
«Based on evidence gathered from focus groups and interviews conducted in U.S.
coal communities, we argue that
coal communities that have experienced mine closures have already begun an economic and social transition, one that is based on reshaping their culture and sense
of identity,» wrote professors
of Indiana University in a paper published in the March issue
of Energy
Research and Social Science.
With the Chinese market a major driver
of coal demand in Asia, any policy changes in the country will affect prices, contributing to the likelihood
of continued price volatility in the seaborne
coal market, wrote Wood Mackenzie's principal analyst for mining and metals fundamentals
research, Rory Simington in a Nov. 16 report.
New
research from North Carolina State University and the University
of Colorado Boulder finds that steep declines in the use
of coal for power generation over the past decade were caused largely by less expensive natural...
John Deskins, director
of an economic -
research bureau at West Virginia University, said government's ability to boost
coal production is limited.
When both rules are fully enforced, Bernstein
Research estimates that 15 %
of coal - fired power plants will be forced to close — unable to meet new safety standards — or will require substantial new investment to remain viable.
By: Nadine James 16th September 2016 To facilitate the gasification
of low - grade fine waste
coal that is discarded as a by - product
of coal processing, State - owned mineral
research council Mintek is developing the concept
of direct current (dc) arc plasma gasification, intending to produce a synthesis gas (syngas) that could be used... →
Sixty - five percent
of the world's
coal production is unprofitable at today's prices, a new
research report by Wood Mackenzie, a commercial intelligence company often cited by investment analysts and the
coal industry itself, concluded.
OTTAWA — New public opinion
research shows a majority
of Canadians want to see Canada's remaining
coal - fired power plants shut down by 2030 (73 % support or somewhat support the idea).
A 2013 NRG
Research Group poll found that 68 percent
of Albertans want
coal plants phased out or shut down and replaced with natural gas and renewable energy, the report said.
I would like to share with you the work
of our senior economist Marc Lee, who heads up our Climate Justice Project, as well as the work
of one
of our
research associates, veteran earth scientist David Hughes (who spent 32 years working for the Geological Survey
of Canada, where he focused on unconventional gas,
coal and oil
research).
J David Hughes has studied the energy resources
of Canada and the US for four decades, including 32 years with the Geological Survey
of Canada as a scientist and
research manager, where he headed unconventional gas and
coal research.
Natural gas combined - cycle power plants are already heavily favored by utilities to the near exclusion
of coal, said Joost de Gouw, an atmospheric scientist with National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Cooperative Institute for
Research in Environmental Sciences.
Previous
research has suggested a connection between
coal - burning and the Sahel drought, but this was the first study that used decades
of historical observations to find that this drought was part
of a global shift in tropical rainfall, and then used multiple climate models to determine why.
On the day
of the earthquake, Japan's
research vessel Chikyu, capable
of drilling seven kilometres into the sea floor, was docked in Hachinohe, north
of Sendai, preparing for a voyage to sample
coal beds deep under the sea floor.
«You can't get to stabilization without having to deal with carbon capture and storage from both the
coal fleet [
of power plants] and the natural gas fleet,» says Scott Klara, NETL's director
of the office
of coal and power systems
research and development.
A portion
of the Hobet 21
coal mine in West Virginia shows the effects
of mountaintop - removal mining, which, new
research shows, causes many streams and rivers in Appalachia to run consistently saltier for up to 80 percent
of the year.
Robert Finkelman, a former USGS coordinator
of coal quality who oversaw
research on uranium in fly ash in the 1990s, says that for the average person the by - product accounts for a miniscule amount
of background radiation, probably less than 0.1 percent
of total background radiation exposure.
Based on its
research, EPRI concludes that capture and sequestration
of carbon emissions from
coal plants would be technically feasible by 2020, and it assumes that new regulations would be in place to support that strategy.
A report by six members
of the U.K. House
of Lords says that the proposed Global Apollo Programme «would commit to spend at least 0.02 %
of gross domestic product on energy
research so that renewable technologies — principally wind and solar — become cheaper than
coal in 10 years.»
Policymakers and the energy industry have been looking to natural gas in recent years as a more climate friendly fuel with half the greenhouse gas emissions
of coal, but EPA
research is casting doubt on that plan
Not so fast, says Harry Gray
of the California Institute
of Technology: he's predicting at least 10 more years
of research and development in order to make solar energy competitive with
coal.
Similar examples
of the federal government at work range from the creation
of an industry for producing natural gas from
coal seams to the ongoing Advanced
Research Projects Agency — Energy (ARPA - E), a small - scale funding agency with outsized ambitions.
China will widen its gap with the United States as the world's largest
coal - producing country by the end
of the decade, riding continued strong demand from its electric power and steel - making sectors, according to a new analysis from New York - based GBI
Research.
In one
of the memoranda
of understanding (MOUs), China's Huaneng Clean Energy
Research Institute, a subsidiary
of state - owned power company China Huaneng and Washington - based Summit Power Group agreed to share information on clean
coal power generation technology.
«Number games» «It's necessary for the Chinese central government to consolidate the muddled statistical situation
of the
coal industry by getting figures through in - depth and sophisticated
researching and analyzing work,» Tu said.
The parent compounds involved in this
research are polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs, formed naturally as the result
of almost any type
of combustion, from a wood stove to an automobile engine, cigarette or a
coal - fired power plant.
China needs to reduce its dependence on
coal and improve the range
of fuels it uses if it is to have long term energy security, according to new
research from the University
of East Anglia (UEA).
Research on
coal burning in China offers powerful evidence
of air pollution's effect on public health
Sills in Siberia's Tunguska Basin, where Muirhead's team carries out most
of its
research, likely pushed their way through limestone,
coal, clastic rocks and evaporates.
Forty years
of mountaintop
coal mining have made parts
of Central Appalachia 60 percent flatter than they were before excavation, says new
research by Duke University.
The «well - to - wire»
research showed new natural - gas power plants are responsible for less than half as much greenhouse gas per kilowatt hour
of electricity generated as existing
coal power plants.
Jiang
of the Energy
Research Institute said that in 2014, for example, China burned less
coal in total.
These are the principal findings
of new
research from Carnegie's Ken Caldeira and Xiaochun Zhang, and Nathan Myhrvold
of Intellectual Ventures that compares the temperature increases caused by different kinds
of coal and natural gas power plants.
But a new analysis led by Michael Pahle
of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact
Research in Germany shows that when the German government issued permits in 2005, its allocation rules encouraged a «dash for
coal».
When those minerals are burned in the presence
of coal,
research found they easily and quickly converted to these unusual titanium suboxide nanoparticles.
'» Among the new priorities that Marshall would like to pursue is «
research to make titanium ink for 3D printing from Australia's mineral sands, produce cleaner diesel fuel from
coal, and breed «new strains
of food and agricultural products that are healthier, more sustainable and highly differentiated.»
Confusion in Perry's assessment
of the climate and energy nexus extends to his energy plan, which says that «we must continue to invest in clean
coal technology through
research and development tax incentives.»
A 2009
research paper published in the journal Energy Procedia predicts that even if China achieves its 2030 target
of energy efficiency improvement and clean energy use, more than half
of its power supply will still come from
coal.
He called for more
research and development into «clean
coal,» saying that
coal was part
of his all -
of - the - above approach to energy.
It's in the «best interest and prosperity
of future generations» to deploy clean
coal technology by 2015, she said, but she added that «early
research has shown us this is not viable at this time on a commercial scale.»
«There's roughly seven million people who die globally from air pollution every year, so getting rid
of coal could take a big chunk out
of that number as well,» Pearce says, adding that another goal
of future
research is to dig deeper into the life cycles
of coal production as this study only looked at air pollution - related deaths.
Governments that sign on to the proposed Global Apollo Programme, described in a report released today, would commit to spend at least 0.02 %
of gross domestic product on energy
research so that renewable technologies — principally wind and solar — become cheaper than
coal in 10 years.
Although fracking in the U.S. produces more than 100 billion gallons
of wastewater per year, the process requires significantly less water per unit
of energy than extraction and processing for
coal and nuclear power, according to past
research by Jackson and his colleagues.
«That increase is not a surprise to scientists,» said NOAA senior scientist Pieter Tans, with the Global Monitoring Division
of NOAA's Earth System
Research Laboratory in Boulder, Colo. «The evidence is conclusive that the strong growth
of global CO2 emissions from the burning
of coal, oil, and natural gas is driving the acceleration.»
«Small - scale gold mining contributes to one third
of the mercury released into the environment today,» says physicist Stephan Robinson
of Green Cross Switzerland — Blacksmith's partner in the
research and ranking — or nearly as much as
coal burning by power plants.
The industry has faltered because
of declining global demand and low natural gas prices, which have encouraged electric power companies to use gas instead
of coal to generate electricity, said Ray Rasker, executive director
of Headwaters Economics, an independent
research group focusing on the economic implications
of land management decisions in the West.
Scientists at the University
of Edinburgh and the Scottish Universities Environmental
Research Centre sampled deep methane gas from an exploratory
coal bed methane field in central Scotland and disused
coal mines in central England.
Natural deposits
of helium gas — best known for its use in party balloons — could help aid the safe production
of shale or
coal gas,
research suggests.
Research and development to advance
coal, natural gas, oil, and other fossil energy technologies, which will help the country make greater use
of our rich natural energy resources and help keep down energy costs, are funded at $ 635 million — a decrease
of $ 33 million below the fiscal year 2017 enacted level and $ 355 million above the budget request.
«The
coal industry is desperately looking for positives, but most appear to come from their own PR campaigns claiming that
coal is the solution to energy poverty or that
coal is amazing,» James Leaton, head
of research at the nonprofit Carbon Tracker Initiative, said
of the industry's ongoing slide in the online journal World Finance.