By the same token, evidence
of coastal adaptation can also mark human activity and a strategy for meeting the brain's growing energy needs.
Not exact matches
Professor Ed Hill, Executive Director
of the National Oceanography Centre commented, «We trust that these findings will help inform
coastal sea level
adaptation and mitigation strategies.
Dr Jochen Hinkel from Global Climate Forum in Germany, who is a co-author
of this paper and a Lead Author
of the
coastal chapter for the 2014 IPCC Assessment Report added: «The IPCC has done a great job in bringing together knowledge on climate change, sea - level rise and is potential impacts but now needs to complement this work with a solution - oriented perspective focusing on overcoming barriers to
adaptation, mobilising resources, empowering people and discovering opportunities for strengthening
coastal resilience in the context
of both climate change as well as existing
coastal challenges and other issues.»
Recent proponents
of the aquatic ape hypothesis have pointed to much later watery
adaptations, including early archaeological sites where humans have been shown to be exploiting
coastal resources.
One
of these, the
Adaptation to Climate Change in
Coastal Zones
of West Africa (ACCC) project, brings together delegates from Cape Verde, The Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Mauritania and Senegal to discuss solutions to climate change problems such as rising sea levels and
coastal erosion.
(E) establishes performance measures for assessing the effectiveness
of adaptation strategies intended to improve resilience and the ability
of natural resources in the
coastal zone to adapt to and withstand the impacts
of climate change and ocean acidification and
of adaptation strategies intended to minimize those impacts on the
coastal zone and to update those strategies to respond to new information or changing conditions; and
The environmental state
of the
coastal sea,
adaptation to climate change and alternatives to conventional fuels — the current issue delves into important topics concerning the future.
«Having a better understanding
of the chances
of local flood damage from rising seas in
coastal areas is a key factor in being able to assess vulnerability, risk and
adaptation options.»
It will seek to: (i) crowd in finance with the objective
of reaching $ 2bn to tackle
coastal erosion, flooding and climate change
adaptation and pollution; (ii) foster political dialogue within and among countries; and (iii) accelerate knowledge transfer on
coastal management to and among West African countries.
The role
of coastal plant communities for climate change mitigation and
adaptation C. M. Duarte, I. J. Losada, I. E. Hendriks, I. Mazarrusa, N. Marba.
Areas
of expertise: Ecosystems,
coastal resilience, climate
adaptation, natural infrastructure, rivers and deltas, water engineering
His previous outing was the all - star Anne Rice
adaptation INTERVIEW WITH THE VAMPIRE and his latest, dark tale follows wandering immortals Eleanor and Clara (Gemma Arterton and Saoirse Ronan), two mysterious young women who flee the scene
of a violent crime to find sanctuary in a run - down UK
coastal resort.
However, the numbers reported can not be directly translated to changes in flood frequencies, because whether or not flooding occurs strongly depends on the presence
of coastal defenses and future
adaptation efforts.
The latter showed that future ESL changes can be significant in certain areas, adding to, or damping the effects
of SLR; such information needs to be accounted for in
coastal management and
adaptation plans in addition to SLR projections.
Khan, in his research paper, Climate change induced sea level projections for the Pichavaram mangrove region
of the Tamilnadu coast, India: A way forward for framing time - based
adaptation strategies, looks at how this information can facilitate
coastal managers and
adaptation planners to frame location - specific and time - based mangrove
adaptation strategies to SLR.
At the EPA, Dr. Carter integrated the effects
of climate change into estimates
of future
coastal inundation on contaminated lands, such as brownfields and superfund sites, to help guide decisions on
adaptation efforts that could better protect nearby communities from the spread
of dangerous contaminants during future floods.
Adaptation is considered one
of the most appropriate response strategies to address the challenges
of SLR at a local level, particularly to conserve major
coastal resources.
For example, restricting development
of land in flood plains and in
coastal locations affected by hurricane storm surge is an effective
adaptation strategy regardless
of how climate changes.
DIVA is a global model to estimate impacts
of sea level rise on all
coastal nations as well as the costs and benefits
of possible
adaptation measures.
In particular, the program aims for close interaction with relevant
coastal stakeholders to make sure that results
of the proposed scientific research are most useful for
coastal zone management, and impacts and
adaptation efforts.
The document covers four main topics: major roles for gender, youth and business;
adaptation: infrastructure, slums and deserts; how
coastal cities face up to climate change; and enhancing and spreading awareness
of climate change.
In 2011 the State
of the Beach report therefore focused on re-defining the Erosion Response indicator to more completely address
coastal climate change
adaptation, specifically concentrating on the response
of coastal areas to sea level rise.
Adaptation isn't easy, and requires a shift in mindset both on behalf
of coastal managers as well as local communities and individuals.
(Sec. 479) Requires each state to prepare a natural resources
adaptation plan detailing the state's current and projected efforts to address the potential impacts
of climate change and ocean acidification on natural resources and
coastal areas in order to be eligible for funds under this subpart.
The following outlines essential elements
of effective
coastal management plans and state climate change
adaptation plans, highlighting key criteria to guide future
coastal development and management practices.
It includes the results
of the economic assessments
of the impacts
of climate change on the agricultural,
coastal and marine, energy and transportation, health, freshwater resources and tourism sectors in the Caribbean subregion; and an examination
of adaptation strategies and key policy recommendations for policymakers.
This manual covers thirteen major
adaptation technologies that reduce impacts
of coastal erosion and flooding due to climate change.
-- In order to be eligible for funds under section 480, not later than 1 year after the development
of a Natural Resources Climate Change
Adaptation Strategy required under section 476 each State shall prepare a State natural resources adaptation plan detailing the State's current and projected efforts to address the potential impacts of climate change and ocean acidification on natural resources and coastal areas within the State's jur
Adaptation Strategy required under section 476 each State shall prepare a State natural resources
adaptation plan detailing the State's current and projected efforts to address the potential impacts of climate change and ocean acidification on natural resources and coastal areas within the State's jur
adaptation plan detailing the State's current and projected efforts to address the potential impacts
of climate change and ocean acidification on natural resources and
coastal areas within the State's jurisdiction.
This workshop aims to strengthen the capacity
of policy makers, transport planners and transport infrastructure managers in Small Island Developing States (SIDS) to understand climate change impacts on
coastal transport infrastructure and take appropriate
adaptation response measures.
(1) to provide new and additional assistance from the United States to the most vulnerable developing countries, including the most vulnerable communities and populations therein, in order to support the development and implementation
of climate change
adaptation programs and activities that reduce the vulnerability and increase the resilience
of communities to climate change impacts, including impacts on water availability, agricultural productivity, flood risk,
coastal resources, timing
of seasons, biodiversity, economic livelihoods, health and diseases, and human migration; and
• Tools, datasets, and land management information to support
coastal planning, including better data and resources provided via platforms that improve their usability by decision makers • Linking physical vulnerability with economic analysis, planning, and assessment
of adaptation options • Improving understanding
of increased risks
of and damage from
coastal storm surge flooding • Developing risk - management approaches for
coastal development and local land - use planning
How much
of the cost
of upgrading a
coastal road that is already subject to frequent damage from bad weather should be attributed to normal development and how much to
adaptation to climate change.
Developing countries are often more sensitive to climate risks, such as drought or
coastal flooding, because
of their greater economic reliance on climate ‐ sensitive primary activities, and because
of inadequate infrastructure, finance, and other enablers
of successful
adaptation and mitigation.
Indeed some
of these methods have already been applied to the evaluation
of adaptation measures, such as decisions on which
coastal areas to protect and how much to protect them.
Adaptations employ a diverse portfolio
of planning and practices that combine subsets
of • Infrastructure and asset development • Technological process optimization • Institutional and behavioral change or reinforcement • Integrated natural resources management (such as for watersheds and
coastal zones) • Financial services, including risk transfer • Information systems to support early warning and proactive planning Although approaches vary according to context and the level
of government, there are two general approaches observed in
adaptation planning and implementation to date: top - down and bottom - up.
Over the last decade, cities, states, and agencies in the New York metropolitan region took steps to reduce their vulnerability to
coastal storms.22, 23 In 2008, New York City convened a scientific body
of experts — the New York City Panel on Climate Change (NPCC)-- and formed a Climate
Adaptation Task Force comprised
of approximately 40 agencies, private sector companies, and regional groups.
RISES - AM http://www.risesam.eu/, completed in 2016, looked at local case - studies
of sea - level rise and
coastal impacts and
adaptation.
Recent initiatives have looked at the effects
of climate change on
coastal flood damage and storm damage in Europe as well as the economics
of climate
adaptation... around the world, including Florida.»
With the late - summer ice edge located farther north than it used to be, storms produce larger waves and more
coastal erosion.5 An additional contributing factor is that
coastal bluffs that were «cemented» by ice - rich permafrost are beginning to thaw in response to warmer air and ocean waters, and are therefore more vulnerable to erosion.22 Standard defensive
adaptation strategies to protect
coastal communities from erosion, such as use
of rock walls, sandbags, and riprap, have been largely unsuccessful.23 Several
coastal communities are seeking to relocate to escape erosion that threatens infrastructure and services but, because
of high costs and policy constraints on use
of federal funds for community relocation, only one Alaskan village has begun to relocate (see also Ch.
There is new information that lack
of sea ice causes storms to produce larger waves and more
coastal erosion.5 An additional contributing factor is that
coastal bluffs that were «cemented» by permafrost are beginning to thaw in response to warmer air and ocean waters, and are therefore more vulnerable to erosion.22 Standard defensive
adaptation strategies to protect
coastal communities from erosion such as use
of rock walls, sandbags, and riprap have been largely unsuccessful.23 There remains considerable uncertainty, however, about the spatial patterns
of future
coastal erosion.
• Europe —
Adaptation policy has been developed across all levels of government, with some adaptation planning integrated into coastal and water management, into environmental protection and land planning, and into disaster risk m
Adaptation policy has been developed across all levels
of government, with some
adaptation planning integrated into coastal and water management, into environmental protection and land planning, and into disaster risk m
adaptation planning integrated into
coastal and water management, into environmental protection and land planning, and into disaster risk management.
Practical
adaptation options (e.g. strengthening buildings and
coastal defences, expanding areas
of coastal vegetation) and supporting international policies (e.g. cooperative efforts to regulate fisheries, managing shared river systems to avoid erosion) can minimize the risks and maximize the opportunities.
• Asia —
Adaptation is being facilitated in some areas through mainstreaming climate adaptation action into subnational development planning, early warning systems, integrated water resources management, agroforestry, and coastal reforestation of
Adaptation is being facilitated in some areas through mainstreaming climate
adaptation action into subnational development planning, early warning systems, integrated water resources management, agroforestry, and coastal reforestation of
adaptation action into subnational development planning, early warning systems, integrated water resources management, agroforestry, and
coastal reforestation
of mangroves.
And then, last week, the EPA closed down its climate change
adaptation program — a program designed to help
coastal communities adapt to the impacts
of climate change, such as sea level rise.
The UNFCCC secretariat and the expert group on Technology Transfer carried out an extensive review
of adaptation technologies and assessed their possibilities in five sectors:
coastal zones, water resources, agriculture, public health and infrastructure.
This activity report demonstrates that Small Island Developing States (SIDS) have time and again risen to the task
of managing their fragile environments to meet their sustainable development goals through a broad range
of actions, including conservation and sustainable use
of critical marine and
coastal resources, climate change mitigation,
adaptation efforts and more.
I realise that you're not comparing to a fixed baseline (because you account for increased population and investment in the affected
coastal areas), but Dr. Pielke can you answer regarding whether the costs
of adaptation are fully accounted?
Jacob, K., V. Gornitz, and C. Rosenzweig, 2007: Vulnerability
of the New York City metropolitan area to
coastal hazards, including sea - level rise: Inferences for urban
coastal risk management and
adaptation policies.
Promoting
adaptation to
coastal fisheries through culture
of salt tolerant fish special in
coastal areas
of Bangladesh.
The exact title has been modified slightly, from the above «Reduction
of climate change hazards through
coastal afforestation with community participation'to «Community based
adaptation to climate change through
coastal afforestation».