Not exact matches
The
coastal city
of Rockport, Texas, located near the point where the hurricane initially made landfall, also sustained extreme
damage.
The submarine was designed to «destroy important economic installations
of the enemy in
coastal areas and cause guaranteed devastating
damage to the country's territory by creating wide areas
of radioactive contamination, rendering them unusable for military, economic or other activity for a long time,» the BBC reported.
The National Weather Service has warned
of the storm's intensity and strong,
damaging winds that can result in downed trees, power outages, and
coastal flooding.
These include the costs
of food and water shortages,
coastal real estate
damage, and many others.
Damage and flooding was reported in some
coastal communities that saw more than 500,000 people evacuate ahead
of the storm.
Some
of the worst
damage appeared to be in Rockport, a
coastal city
of about 10,000 that was directly in the storm's path.
As per the president's remarks while he was in Venice, La. to witness efforts to mitigate the
coastal damage from the BP oil spil... unlike Gov. David Paterson, Obama made no mention
of terrorism:
On topic questions included funding for items in the City's SIRR report and whether there is an alternative source for such items, whether the mayor is satisfied with the pace
of City spending
of federal money for Sandy relief, whether the mayor is confident
of reaching his 500 construction starts and 500 reimbursement checks by Labor Day, Comptroller Scott Stringer's report on a lack
of oversight on spending by the Department
of Homeless Services, whether the City has the «right formula» for Build It Back, the total number
of homes
damaged by Sandy and when all will reached through Build It Back, how many
of the 132 construction starts to date are repairs and how many are rebuilds and whether the mayor has closely examined the City's emergency management system in the context
of preparing for a future
coastal storm.
«For over 40 years, Entergy's Indian Point nuclear facilities have been
damaging the
coastal resources
of the Hudson River estuary,» the state agency wrote.
Rising sea levels caused by a warming climate threaten greater future storm
damage to New York City, but the paths
of stronger future storms may shift offshore, changing the
coastal risk for the city, according to a team
of climate scientists.
«Sea level is rising and higher sea level increases the
damages from
coastal storms,» said Richard B. Alley, Evan Pugh Professor
of Geosciences, Penn State.
«There are lots
of human benefits that
coastal marshes provide for us so we want to understand how our activities are
damaging marshes and what we can do to help them.»
Causing an estimated $ 108 billion in property
damage, Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans on Aug. 29, 2005 and flooded 85 percent
of the city after its levees were breached by a surge
of storm and
coastal waters.
Damages from extreme events like floods are even more relevant than the mean sea level itself when it comes to the costs
of climate impacts for
coastal regions.
So, additional preventive measures need to be considered in addition to the mitigation
of greenhouse gas emissions, to help
coastal regions especially in transition and developing countries to adapt and to limit
damage costs.»
The number
of people affected by droughts could increase by a factor
of seven and
coastal damage, due to sea - level rise, could more than triple.
As soon as his team hears
of an approaching
coastal storm, the members head out to monitor the
damage (see «A week in the life
of a storm chaser», page 49).
Since the first project
of its kind in the U.S. at Coney Island, N.Y., in 1922,
coastal managers have used beach nourishment — essentially importing sand to replace sediment lost through storms or erosion — to restore
damaged beaches, but it is laborious and expensive.
With less than 14 inches
of sea - level rise, most
of the 90 U.S.
coastal cities studied outside
of Alaska would see a 25-fold increase in disruptive and
damaging flooding by around 2080, 2060, 2040 or 2030 under the low, intermediate - low, intermediate and intermediate - high scenarios, respectively.
USGS will collect data in
coastal and inland areas depending on their hurricane
damages and the age and quality
of existing data.
On top
of that, the
coastal areas hit hardest — the Louisiana wetlands — are already under acute stress from subsidence, erosion and the
damage caused by Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
New research predicts that
coastal regions may face massive increases in
damages from storm surge flooding over the course
of the 21st century.
The study, led by the Berlin - based think - tank Global Climate Forum (GCF) and involving the University
of Southampton, presents, for the first time, comprehensive global simulation results on future flood
damages to buildings and infrastructure in
coastal flood plains.
Thus, a homeowner will probably not be able to show that the hurricane that destroyed his house was spawned by global warming, but the state
of Florida may well prove that increased
damage to
coastal property over several years has a lot to do with climate change.
Police said there were no immediate reports
of damage, but the quake was felt throughout several
coastal communities.
The findings suggest that the trees shield the coastline (pdf) by reducing the height and energy
of ocean waves and offer hard evidence that deforestation could result in increased
coastal damage from storms.
Slows
Coastal Erosion Following the Indian Ocean tsunami
of 2004, a study led by Danish ecologist Finn Danielsen reported that
coastal areas flush with mangrove trees were markedly less
damaged than those without.
The fact that the number
of residential buildings in
coastal areas has increased significantly combined with the increasing risks
of impacts
of due climate change means that the cost
of damage to
coastal developments are likely to continue to rise.
Less than a year after Hurricane Matthew raked the East Coast, killing 34 people and causing $ 10 billion in
damage in the U.S. alone,
coastal areas are once again preparing for the onset
of the Atlantic hurricane season.
Previous studies have subjected phytoplankton to oil in laboratories to test their sensitivity and found differences in the impact on oceanic vs.
coastal phytoplankton and differences when phytoplankton were in nutrient - rich or nutrient - poor water, as well as
damage to some phytoplankton cells at various concentrations
of oil.
«If dredging material can be used to help protect or regenerate coastlines, then we have a double benefit, both ending
damage at sea and improving
coastal protection,» says Radley
of English Nature.
In August 2013, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development issued an analysis
of economic
damage incurred among the world's largest 136
coastal cities and the
damage they will sustain by 2050 under the same conditions.
«Models such as this are needed for better forecasting
of damaging wave conditions in
coastal waters.»
A host
of problems, including overfishing, practices such as cyanide and dynamite fishing that cause long - term reef
damage,
coastal development, and climate change are all taking their toll on the ecosystem and its biodiversity.
For Irma, storm surge and
coastal flooding have been some
of the biggest drivers
of damage.
«Having a better understanding
of the chances
of local flood
damage from rising seas in
coastal areas is a key factor in being able to assess vulnerability, risk and adaptation options.»
In addition, stronger storms may also lead to greater coral
damage due to increased flooding events, associated terrestrial runoff
of freshwater and dissolved nutrients from
coastal watersheds, and changes in sediment transport (leading to smothering
of corals).
That trend is projected to continue as the planet warms and could put
coastal cities at risk and cause trillions
of dollars in
damage.
Also, under this study, the Southeast likely faces greater effects than other regions because
of coastal property
damages.
The amplification
of flood frequencies by sea level rise (SLR) is expected to become one
of the most economically
damaging impacts
of climate change for many
coastal locations.
In addition to flooding infrastructure due to sea level rise,
coastal cities are vulnerable to
damage from storm surge, wave action, and / or inundation
of their transportation infrastructure such as roadways, ports, bridges, rail, tunnels, shipyards, and navigational aids.
The LA - 1 project in
coastal Louisiana received a $ 66 million TIFIA loan in 2005 for the first phase
of a plan to replace an existing highway in need
of repair due to subsidence, erosion, and frequent storm
damage with a new tolled limited - access elevated facility.
On a Saturday night on a
coastal road in southern California, someone smashed their 2004 Honda Civic into the left - rear corner
of our red Alfa Romeo 4C coupe, severely
damaging the Alfa's wheel assembly and surrounding carbon - fiber bodywork.
Both non-profit organizations were hit hard by a hurricane that caused significant
damage to
coastal areas
of New York and New Jersey.
• More than 75 percent
of the earth's people live in
coastal areas, bringing to pristine coral reefs such threats as over-fishing, pollution and direct physical
damage.
Belize City was the original capital
of Belize, but when Hurricane Hattie inflicted significant
damage upon Belize in 1961, the government decided that a
coastal city was too risky a location for their capital.
That's the end
of all
coastal cities less massive dike building, and that just makes the ecological
damage that much worse.
For example, if climatologists and oceanographers only considered sea level rise to predict
coastal damages without regard to escalating rates
of beach - front home building, they would be as errant as would a
coastal developer who assesses future risks based only on current climate and sea levels (and Professor Pielke has led the charge on such integrated approaches).
The overall effect from the ancillary
coastal changes is to take the
damage estimates and number
of people affected by a future sea level rise scenario and multiply it by ten.
The bottom line from this experiment is that simply drawing a new coastline along a topographic contour is overly simplistic and greatly underestimates the
damage to human infrastructure and the loss
of coastal environments.