Modern assaults on the human microbiome may deprive some infants
of coevolved microorganisms that shape their immune systems as well as lead to other developmental problems
Proponents of moving plants and animals threatened by rising temperatures to more hospitable locations are more concerned about the increasing rate of species extinction, while opponents are more worried about the integrity
of coevolved ecosystems.
Groups
of coevolving connections, or reproducible patterns of dynamic FC (dFC), have been revealed in fluctuating FC by applying unsupervised learning techniques.
Not exact matches
On the other hand, many species have peacefully
coevolved with humans for hundreds
of thousands
of years to play essential roles in digestion and in bolstering the immune system.
And Darwin was explicit in proposing that the traits
of the male and the preferences
of the female
coevolve with one another; that they mutually change with one another over time.
In a new study published in The Quarterly Review
of Biology, Dr. Karen Hardy and her team bring together archaeological, anthropological, genetic, physiological and anatomical data to argue that carbohydrate consumption, particularly in the form
of starch, was critical for the accelerated expansion
of the human brain over the last million years, and
coevolved both with copy number variation
of the salivary amylase genes and controlled fire use for cooking.
Stories
of exquisitely specialized pollination systems — such as those
of yuccas, which are pollinated only by
coevolved moth species — can give the impression that pollination is an exclusive, highly choreographed dance.
As Science and science age, knowledge and ignorance have
coevolved, and the nature
of the great questions sometimes changes.
The Botany
of Desire: A Plant's - Eye View
of the World, Michael Pollan (Random House) A gardener with a literary bent explores how four plants — the tulip, the apple, the potato, and marijuana —
coevolved with humans.
«But it's possible that selfishness happened first, and over time, some
of these species
coevolved to become more mutualistic.»
19 A virus called HTLV, which has
coevolved with humans for thousands
of years, is being used to uncover prehistoric migration patterns.
Those preferences could
coevolve with male traits as opinion in a population changes, one feeding back on the other in a scientifically interesting way, the same way short skirts can come in and out
of fashion even though they say nothing about the woman wearer.
If two species interact and
coevolve with each other, then their coevolution, in turn, could indirectly affect the future evolution
of other species within the web.
The «old friends hypothesis» proposes that the human immune system can not learn to regulate itself without exposure to common pathogens like helminths that have
coevolved with people and that modern hygienic practices deprive people
of this necessary exposure, possibly explaining the relatively higher and more recent prevalence
of immune diseases in industrialized countries like the U.S. Loke plans to continue researching helminthic therapy in people and in monkeys.
In a paper published October 18 in the journal Nature, a group
of ecologists and evolutionary biologists from five universities has attempted to understand how species
coevolve within large webs
of mutualistic species.
By sifting through the sequence data, they were able to track enough
coevolving amino acids to pin down the structures
of 614 proteins, each one representing an entire family
of proteins for which no structures exist.
Their data shows that fifty years
of research describing how hummingbirds and floral nectar have
coevolved will have to be reconsidered.
One unexpected and far - reaching consequence
of the interaction between selection and the inherent dynamics
of complex systems — whether they are single systems or
coevolving systems — is that they are propelled toward the balanced state, the edge
of chaos.
Given the relationship between spatial structure and the evolutionary stability
of different secretion phenotypes, we might expect surface colonization and adhesion strategies to
coevolve with the ability to produce extracellular public goods, as well as toxins.
Temperature - driven range expansion
of an irruptive insect heightened by weakly
coevolved plant defenses.
«She strategically picked an organism to gain insight into early animal evolution and systematically studied it,» said Dianne Newman, a biologist at the California Institute
of Technology in Pasadena, who studies how bacteria
coevolve with their environment.
Some plants have
coevolved with nitrogen - fixing bacteria, [7] making plants an important part
of the nitrogen cycle.
And the future
of litigation as we know it is at risk unless law and its practice
coevolve with information.
«Basis feedback from our customers we
coevolved the product along with PolicyBazaar to cater to their stated needs
of protection and growth,» said Deepak Mittal, MD & CEO, Edelweiss Tokio Life.