Swain dealt primarily with the use of peremptory challenges to strike individuals who were
of a cognizable or identifiable group.
[E] very jurisdiction which has spoken to the matter, and prohibited prosecution case - specific peremptory challenges on the basis
of cognizable group affiliation, has held that the defense must likewise be so prohibited.
To establish such a case, the defendant first must show that he is a member
of a cognizable racial group, Castaneda v. Partida, supra, at 494, and that the prosecutor has exercised peremptory challenges to remove from the venire members of the defendant's race.
Not exact matches
Last month, the federal government released guidelines to regulate online taxi companies, saying they should do stringent security checks and not contract anyone convicted
of a «
cognizable offense» under India's criminal laws.
The wider assumption
of general laws holding for all
cognizable occasions appears a very unsafe addendum to attach to this limited knowledge.
«To us as a party, the most egregious
of the faux pas committed by INEC is asking the APC to lawfully nominate a candidate for the supplementary governorship election without a valid and legally
cognizable primary election
of the party conducted within the mandatory timeliness specified by the electoral act.
Yet, this is not a case about free speech writ large, nor about the guaranty
of a fair trial, nor about any
cognizable constitutional right
of public access to the courts.
He reopened it, asking the parties and any interested amici to submit briefs on «whether, and under what circumstances, being a victim
of private criminal activity constitutes a
cognizable «particular social group» for purposes
of an application
of asylum or withholding
of removal.»
Because the lighter was fit for its ordinary purpose
of producing a flame, the Court found that it was merchantable, and thus, no claim for breach
of the implied warranty
of merchantability was
cognizable against the manufacturer.
The Superior Court also rejected the plaintiff's various «direct» theories
of negligence by holding that such theories did not confer a legally
cognizable duty upon the utility.
While many lawyers will make the easier ethical decisions in their careers more by thinking logically and applying common sense than by reading the rules, along the way in history the rule makers have agreed with the commenter to my post, that common sense does not make a
cognizable set
of rules for the masses to follow, and thus they wrote precursors to today's American Bar Association Model Rules
of Professional Conduct.
Such matters as disputes between husband and wife, disputes among relatives (e.g., disputes relating to support and those relating to partition
of estate), and divorce cases are all
cognizable under the conciliation procedure.
Negligence is any conduct that creates an unreasonable risk
of harm to others and is actionable when that risk creates a legally
cognizable injury.
The first change — from «do not create a
cognizable risk
of corruption» to «create no
cognizable risk
of corruption» — flips the phrase into the active voice.
By the military commission, Gen. Scott tried cases
cognizable in time
of peace by civil courts, and by the council
of war, he tried offenses against the laws
of war.
«The offences
cognizable by military commissions may thus be classed as follows: (1) Crimes and statutory offences
cognizable by State or U.S. courts, and which would properly be tried by such courts if open and acting; (2) Violations
of the laws and usages
of war
cognizable by military tribunals only; (3) Breaches
of military orders or regulations for which offenders are not legally triable by court - martial under the Articles
of War.»
The supreme judicial and superior courts shall have original and concurrent jurisdiction
of all cases and matters
of equity
cognizable under the general principles
of equity jurisprudence and, with reference thereto, shall be courts
of general equity jurisdiction, except that the superior court shall have exclusive original jurisdiction
of all actions in which injunctive relief is sought in any matter involving or growing out
of a labor dispute as defined in section twenty C
of chapter one hundred and forty - nine.
Generally speaking you don't suffer a legally
cognizable injury for standing purposes because
of the manner in which the revenues collected via your taxes are spent, even if some or all
of that spending is contrary to your strongly held religious or ethical principles.
Rules
of Civil Procedure: These rules govern the procedure in courts
of record in all actions, suits, or other judicial proceedings
of a civil nature whether
cognizable as cases at law or in equity, with the qualifications and exceptions stated in Rule 81.
Successfully moved to dismiss the claim arguing that indirect economic harm from the loss
of «key employee» services, absent any direct injury to the employer, is not
cognizable — an issue addressed by only a handful
of courts throughout the country and one
of first impression in New Jersey.
Although violation
of a municipal ordinance may be evidence
of negligence, it is not in itself sufficient to impose a legal duty
cognizable in negligence.
No provision
of this chapter shall be construed to limit the performance
of activities
of a rabbi, priest, minister, or member
of the clergy
of any religious denomination or sect, or use
of the terms «Christian counselor» or «Christian clinical counselor» when the activities are within the scope
of the performance
of his or her regular or specialized ministerial duties and no compensation is received by him or her, or when such activities are performed, with or without compensation, by a person for or under the auspices or sponsorship, individually or in conjunction with others,
of an established and legally
cognizable church, denomination, or sect, and when the person rendering service remains accountable to the established authority thereof.
Whoever, having knowledge
of the actual commission
of a felony
cognizable by a court
of the United States, conceals and does not as soon as possible make known the same to some judge or other person in civil or military authority under the United States, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than three years, or both.