Proteins: Here is the technical definition: - Any of a group
of complex organic compounds, consisting essentially of combinations of amino acids in peptide linkages, that contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and usually sulfur.
This discovery has important implications for the formation and survival
of complex organic compounds — important for the formation of life — in low - metallicity galaxies both young and old.
The near - infrared mapping spectrometer on NASA's Galileo spacecraft found evidence of the presence of molecules made of oxygen, carbon, sulfur, hydrogen, and nitrogen on Europa, and a hint of the presence of a class
of complex organic compounds called tholins which may be driven by pre-biotic processes (more).
Three chemists will share the award for developing chemical reactions that enable the building
of complex organic compounds with wide applications in medicine, industry and agriculture
Scientific American covers this year's winners, whose work includes advances in the study of nanotechnology, the building
of complex organic compounds, the development of in vitro fertilization and the understanding of «search friction» in the job market
One of the key clues will be the presence or lack
of complex organic compounds — molecules featuring carbon that are both ingredients for life and potential by - products of it.
Not exact matches
It is regarded as a fundamental building block
of all more
complex organic compounds.»
Titan is Saturn's largest moon, a cryogenically cold world with a surface shaped by hydrocarbon rivers and seas fed by methane, ethane and
complex organic compounds raining out
of its thick, smoggy atmosphere.
«The evidence from observation indicates that
complex organic chemistry is much more universal than previously thought,» says Fred Goesmann from the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, who led the analysis
of organic compounds on the Rosetta mission.
These
complex organic molecules, two forms
of cyanide and one chemically related
compound, likely formed after the protoplanetary disk collapsed, the researchers say.
Complex organic compounds and things that look a lot like bacterial shapes form readily, without the hand
of biology.
But the data were inconclusive regarding the most intriguing chemicals:
complex organic compounds, which are considered a necessary component
of life.
Ghadiri posited the existence
of a helper molecule: a kind
of prebiotic template that might have enabled RNA to spawn more
complex organic compounds.
One
of the Holy Grails in chemical science has been to find the late - stage, site - specific incorporation
of a halogen atom into a
complex natural product by replacing an sp ³ C - H bond (one
of the most inert chemical bonds known in an
organic compound) with a C - X bond (X = halogen).
Here's why bourbon might hurt more: many alcoholic beverages contain byproducts
of fermentation called congeners,
complex organic compounds that in large doses can have toxic effects.
Clearly even nature has not managed to really utilize the energy
of the sun, a fact that is perhaps not surprising considering the
complex biochemical apparatus it has to marshal in its goal
of synthesizing equally
complex carbon - based
organic compounds.
Enceladus Life Finder, which would fly through plumes multiple times to collect and characterize the molecules that are there — particularly
complex organic compounds that could indicate precursors
of life.
NASA Astrobiology Institute — larger and detailed images Ionizing radiation such as ultraviolet light «processes» substances found in the cold molecular clouds
of interstellar space such as ices rich in
organic compounds into even more
complex organic materials.
While other species detected in space are formed by gas - phase chemistry alone, or by a combination
of both gas and solid - phase generation, methanol is a
complex organic compound which is formed solely in the ice phase via surface reactions on dust grains.
«Studies
of comets and asteroids show that the solar nebula that spawned our Sun and planets was rich in water and
complex organic compounds,» noted Karin Öberg, an astronomer with the Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Mass., and lead author on a paper published in the journal Nature.
The surroundings
of young stars are often found to host
complex organic compounds.
protein One
of many large and
complex organic chemical
compounds on which life depends.
Biologists were surprised to discover that the ecosystems found on the ocean floor along these mid-ocean ridges, consisting
of complex organisms like tube worms, clams, and crabs, were dependent for their food on thermophilic chemosynthetic bacteria, which produced
organic compounds using the oxidation
of inorganic molecules as an energy source, instead
of sunlight.
In a lake at the surface, you'd find a lot
of microbes that use the energy from sunlight to turn carbon dioxide into more
complex organic compounds, such as sugars, and use them for energy.
While simple
organic compounds are not always a product
of life,
complex organic compounds almost certainly are.
The claim that a product is «natural» is one to pay special attention to, because it can be used by companies to get around
organic certification, and because the meaning
of the word is easily stretched and manipulated — after all, even the most
complex chemical
compound can be traced to a natural source at some point on its journey to the supermarket shelf.
The staggering health benefits
of pumpkin seeds come from its unusual nutritional composition, including impressive levels
of manganese, tryptophan, magnesium, copper, phosphorous, zinc, iron, and protein, as well as smaller amounts
of B
complex vitamins, and vitamin A. Furthermore, pumpkin seeds have phytosterols, an
organic compound that also contributes to their healthy qualities.
Of particular note are Deacon's early drawings It's Orpheus When There's Singing (1978): a suite of drawings built up from complex compound curves that influenced the organic forms of much of his subsequent sculpture, and the large, sixty - part, green ceramic sculpture Fold (2012
Of particular note are Deacon's early drawings It's Orpheus When There's Singing (1978): a suite
of drawings built up from complex compound curves that influenced the organic forms of much of his subsequent sculpture, and the large, sixty - part, green ceramic sculpture Fold (2012
of drawings built up from
complex compound curves that influenced the
organic forms
of much of his subsequent sculpture, and the large, sixty - part, green ceramic sculpture Fold (2012
of much
of his subsequent sculpture, and the large, sixty - part, green ceramic sculpture Fold (2012
of his subsequent sculpture, and the large, sixty - part, green ceramic sculpture Fold (2012).