Different groups
of conodonts shed light on what temperatures were at different depths.
In April, researchers at the University of Birmingham reported finding dentine — another trait of vertebrates — in the hard, toothlike apparatus
of a conodont's mouth.
Not exact matches
Ordovician strata are characterized by numerous and diverse trilobites and
conodonts (phosphatic fossils with a tooth - like appearance) found in sequences
of shale, limestone, dolostone, and sandstone.
Another standard biostratigraphic method — linking the timing
of different rock layers by the comings and goings
of fossilized teeth
of tiny eellike creatures called
conodonts — also couldn't be used, because the same species didn't live in cool and tropical waters.
Collectively they are known as
conodonts for the ring
of long, conical teeth in their pharynx.
Conodonts, tiny eel - like creatures that lived from 520 million to 205 million years ago and were our earliest vertebrate relatives, have long been one
of paleontology's great enigmas.
Charting how researchers have conceptualized the
conodont animal, Knell offers a fresh perspective on the challenges
of understanding unusual extinct taxa.
Mark Purnell and colleagues at the University
of Leicester have found the most complete
conodont fossil to date, and used it to reconstruct the animal's anatomy.
If the
conodonts are classified as vertebrates, it suggests that vertebrate skeletons evolved not from the protective scales
of fish, but from teeth.
Fossilised soft tissue from an extinct group
of eel - like creatures, called
conodonts, has yielded support for the idea that vertebrates existed 40 million years earlier than previously believed.
A quarter
of invertebrate families met extinction, as well as the
conodonts.
The Devonian is often appropriately called the «Age
of Fishes», since the fish took their place in complex reef systems containing nautiloids, corals, graptolites, blastods, echinoderms, trilobites, sponges, brachiopods and
conodonts.
3) Fossil teeth are made
of durable enamel, and like pollen, some types are widespread — «
conodonts» in particular, have been used to trace temperatures.
«We had to go through several tons
of rock to look at tiny
conodont fossils,» Wignall said.