The plainest interpretation
of constitutional language simply requires that charter schools not charge tuition, which they do not.
Not exact matches
Powell a Christian, points out in The Moral Tradition
of American Constitutionalism that
constitutional rhetoric «is a
language of permanence,
of settled decision,
of absolute political value».
The
language of the
constitutional debates was, like that
of the Almighty, in Madison's view, «rendered dim and doubtful, by the cloudy medium through which it is communicated.»
The chances that choice will pass the test in these cases will vary according to the particular
constitutional language, the local judicial precedents, and the composition
of the state court at the time; but in every case there will be two commonalities
of theory that are worth noting.
The lawyers, led by an official at the Prime Minister's office, tried to turn natural resource provision upside down in favour
of the vessel owners, but to its credit the parliamentary committee in charge restored the original
language of the clause proposed by the
Constitutional Council.
In addition to calling for an inclusion
of marriage equality in the Democratic Party platform, the
language also backs overturning the Defense
of Marriage Act and passing DOMA repeal legislation known as the Respect for Marriage Act in addition to opposing state
constitutional amendments aimed at blocking gay couples from marriage rights.
I will also ask the legislature to consider passing
language authorizing a
Constitutional Amendment to allow casino gaming in the State
of New York.
«That's a bigger question that involves the potential
constitutional overreach including policy
language in the budget,» Gianaris said in an interview on State
of Politics Live this morning.
As a result
of the episode, lawmakers have called for reforms in how ballot
language is written for
constitutional amendments.
* The governor has called for a
constitutional amendment to strip public pensions from legislators convicted
of crimes, and yet this bill supports making the proposed
language available only on obscure websites few voters will ever see.
The
language: «The proposed amendment to Section 14
of Article 3
of the State Constitution would allow electronic distribution
of a state legislative bill to satisfy the
constitutional requirement that a bill be printed and on the desks
of state legislators at least three days before the Legislature votes on it.
Protestants, secularists, and public - school advocates proposed (and sometimes enacted) regulations that charged children with truancy if they attended Catholic schools; taxes on Catholic school property; bans on private schools that taught children in a
language other than English; and
constitutional amendments forbidding the use
of public dollars to support even the secular instruction provided by a Catholic school.
Florida is one
of only five states with a
constitutional protection for collective bargaining rights, though the
language is strangely ambiguous.
But however the case is resolved, it serves as an important reminder
of the importance
of state - specific
constitutional language and precedents, the considerable degree
of variation in legal rules in our 50 - state federal system, and the continuing power
of the local control idea in education law.
To avoid this outcome, a new wave
of school - finance litigation has instead endorsed an «adequacy» claim based on state
constitutional clauses that exhort the legislature to provide for a «thorough and efficient» (or similar
language) system
of education.
Larson brings readers into innards
of the
Constitutional Convention: the formation
of committees to tackle issues such as presidential selection and executive power, debates on the power to tax and the length
of the president's term and the crafting
of language to meet the desires
of both nationalists and their opponents.
The
language of the bill in general tramples on many
constitutional rights in many different ways, as well as allows dogs to be taken and killed off - hand under certain circumstances, regardless as to the actual breed or type
of the dog.
HSI is celebrating the far reaching animal protection
language found in Mexico City's formally enacted new constitution, noting that it is one
of the most animal - friendly
constitutional texts in the Americas.
We then cross one main road to take us through Hillbrow — still an area riddled with crime and gang warfare, a reminder, says our guide Lucky,
of the bad old days — and on to the impressive
Constitutional Court with its gestures both to the past — some
of the bricks are from the old prison — and to the future with its lettering in 11
languages and its fabulous collection
of African art.
In order to uphold the principal and
constitutional idea
of «perception», the visual
language used by LeWitt was reduced to a fundamental basis, creating varying sequential structures with basic geometric shapes, thus radically eliminating the uncontrolled variable, namely his personal feelings, from the artistic practice.
The US could also adopt a
constitutional amendment, similar to section 3
of the Spanish constitution («Castilian is the official Spanish
language of the State.
Even if there were a
constitutional amendment saying that English is the official
language, we we still have to await myriad SCOTUS interpretations
of that clause, to determine whether that prohibited immigration agents from using a
language other than English when addressing a customer.
The dearth
of research and theory concerning the politics
of constitutionalization is due in part to practical difficulties (e.g.
language and accessibility, appropriate acquaintance with foreign
constitutional systems and legal materials, and the like).
For the Advocate General, the fact that the Treaty
of Lisbon did not incorporate the same
language with regard to the systemisation and hierarchisation
of EU acts as the
Constitutional Treaty is
of no consequence (the Treaty
of Lisbon returned to the old
language of directives and regulations).
This would be a means
of recognizing in our most fundamental law that Quebec existed in our country as a distinctive part
of it with unique needs in such matters as
language and culture and that courts would need to take the existence
of this «distinct society» into account when analyzing provisions under
constitutional challenge.
In Kazakewich v. Kazakewich, [1936] A.J. No. 10 (C.A.), the Alberta Court
of Appeal summed up the ratios in Lambe, Severn and Edwards in this way at paragraph 86: I take it then that in approaching the interpretation
of the pertinent sections
of The B.N.A. Act with respect to the administration
of justice, a Court should keep in mind that these sections are embodied in an Imperial statute to which the ordinary rules for the interpretation
of statutes apply, that therefore the intention
of the framers
of this Imperial statute must be ascertained as at the date
of the enactment by having regard to the words employed without extraneous aids to interpretation where the
language is unambiguous, and that having regard however to the nature
of the statute, a great
constitutional charter, the widest and most liberal construction
of the words used should be adopted with a view to giving effect to the whole scheme
of Canadian union [Emphasis Added].
In the course
of this matter, we have developed First Amendment arguments regarding the
Constitutional principal that civil courts can not delve into the religious thicket
of internal church governance and that the courts must adhere to express trust
language in a church's governing documents.
A book like the one you describe will be useful throughout the common law world, not just in Canada; and whilst Canadian
constitutional pieties might just about justify not translating the relevant passages for a Canadian audience, it makes the book potentially far less useful in the rest
of the Common law world where such pieties do not obtain, and it can not be assumed that the readers will have any second
language, let alone that any such second lanaguage would French.
To be
constitutional, the practice must allow the possibility
of hiring a person not in the racial group, thus they can not require a person to be
of a certain ethnicity, which is the situation you describe (but check the
language of the ad since it probably states a preference, not a requirement).
In a thoughtful answer to a reader's question related to Roper v. Simmons — namely, why the Missouri Supreme Court invoked the Eighth Amendment, rather than using Missouri's own state
constitutional provision
of the same
language — professor Eugene Volokh weighs in on the effect
of 51 bills
of rights:
If it can be said to have a center
of gravity, the major element is the Charter and the secondary element is
constitutional language issues — this offsetting the fact that the all but invariant focus
of the reference cases has been federalism questions.
In the choice
of the
language of the «common
constitutional traditions» (Art. 6.3 TEU), the CJEU resorts to a more pluralistic and less identitarian tradition
of dialogue, which rather than being read in light
of a single legal order, should take into account the pluralism
of the
constitutional traditions
of the various Member States, and be balanced with the ultimate goal
of the EU, the achievement
of an ever closer Union.
It is possible to argue that the CJEU has chosen, in its judgment, a «
language of realism», which reflects the traditional neo-functionalist approach that is at the basis
of the dialogue with the ICC as well with others national
constitutional Courts.
It does not make sense, either as a matter
of language or as a matter
of constitutional principle.»
(3) Sections 109 (
constitutional questions), 125, 126 (
language of proceedings), 132 (judge sitting on appeal), 136 (prohibition against photography at court hearings), 144 (arrest and committal warrants enforceable by police) and 146 (where procedures not provided) also apply to proceedings under the Provincial Offences Act and, for the purpose, a reference in one
of those sections to a judge includes a justice
of the peace presiding in the Ontario Court
of Justice.
(2) Sections 109 (
constitutional questions) and 123 (giving decisions), section 125 and subsection 126 (5)(
language of proceedings) and sections 132 (judge sitting on appeal), 136 (prohibition against photography at court hearing) and 146 (where procedures not provided) also apply to proceedings under the Criminal Code (Canada), except in so far as they are inconsistent with that Act.
Through an interdisciplinary treatment this book opens new perspectives on the history
of Canada's official
language communities, the structure
of linguistic conflict, legal regulation,
constitutional rights, minority
language education and linguistic politics.
International
Constitutional Law - Provides constitutional background on many countries as well as an English translation of the constitution and often the constitution in its orig
Constitutional Law - Provides
constitutional background on many countries as well as an English translation of the constitution and often the constitution in its orig
constitutional background on many countries as well as an English translation
of the constitution and often the constitution in its original
language.
Carrying more legal weight as a
constitutional document than its predecessor, the Charter provides the guaranteed protection
of important rights such as freedom
of conscience, religion, expression, and association; the democratic right to vote; mobility rights to enter and leave Canada as well as reside anywhere within Canada; legal rights in criminal matters; equality rights against discrimination; and
language rights.
Upon reconsideration, we concluded that, since a
constitutional question had been presented in the lower State court, the
language of the Order
of the Supreme Court
of Ohio should be construed as a decision upon the
constitutional question.
The lawyer should be aware
of relevant statutory and
constitutional law relating to
language rights including the Canadian Charter
of Rights and Freedoms, s. 19 (1) and Part XVII
of the Criminal Code regarding
language rights in courts under federal jurisdiction and in criminal proceedings.
Such an interpretation is belied by the provision's plain
language, case law, and elementary tenets
of criminal and
constitutional law.
Moreover, as the Hungarian case is showing very well, the
language of constitutional identity is very easy to be manipulated by non-independent
constitutional courts.Then, the ECJ should not take the slippery slope suggested by Bot and consequently disregard any Article 4 (2) TUE - based argument, as proposed also by Roberto Mastroianni,.
Accordingly, we hold that, in the absence
of a specific appropriation, or a statutory,
constitutional, or federal mandate as discussed below, the unambiguous
language of Section 230 prohibits the withdrawal
of funds from the state treasury.»
The relevant
constitutional language, purposes, history, traditions, context, and case law, taken together, make it likely that, where confinement
of the noncitizens before us is prolonged (presumptively longer than six months), bail proceedings are constitutionally required.
The generality
of the
language contained in the Birmingham parade ordinance upon which the injunction was based would unquestionably raise substantial
constitutional issues concerning some
of its provisions.
This week's summaries concern: Municipal property tax / Admissibility
of evidence / Judicial review
of administrative board /
Constitutional language rights:
The program provided funding for court cases
of national significance that had the potential to advance
constitutional language or equality rights.
By analogy, when a state legislature fails to adopt a redistricting plan that complies with the constitution, which is normally a political question, this failure to act allows a federal court to craft a redistricting plan as a remedy for the failure
of the legislature to act, in order to protect the
constitutional rights
of voters and candidates in future elections, even though no express
language of the constitution or statute addresses the remedy when a state legislature fails to pass a redistricting plan.
R. v. Caron (G.) et al. 2014 ABCA 71
Constitutional Law —
Language rights — General principles — Source
of language rights The accused's mother tongue was French.