The researchers also found that while participants may not have a measurable decrease in their visual acuity, their reported reduced visual function may possibly be the result
of contrast sensitivity associated with early - stage AMD.
«It's the inverse of blindness — the technical term is a loss
of contrast sensitivity,» says Todd Eisenberg, the engineer who invented the device.
Not exact matches
This
contrast between a deficient and an exaggerated
sensitivity to time ean be reduced to the form
of a simple
contrast between full and empty time, in which time is normally experienced as more or less dense.
To thrust aside a work
of such
sensitivity, honesty, perception, to have canceled out its conspicuous merits by invoking a rigid canon which is itself susceptible to much interpretation, would have been to judge ourselves wilfully blind to the
contrasts of beauty and ugliness that underlie human life.
We cite this parallel to show the similar theme, but note the
contrast between the two accounts — the relative tenderness and intimacy
of the Moses story, the implicit quality
of deep human compassion, the unspoken but acute
sensitivity to human relationships.
Smoking a Virginia Slims and stroking his black pussycat while seated in the living room
of his home near Kansas City, Mo., Conrad Dobler looks like a middle - aged graduate
of sensitivity training, a
contrast to his nefarious past.
EPR, by
contrast, detects the magnetic moment associated with unpaired conduction electrons in metallic lithium with very high
sensitivity and time resolution on the order
of a few minutes or even seconds.
This includes an increased risk
of subnormal visual acuity, visual perceptual problems, strabismus, refractive errors (particularly high myopia) and reduced
contrast sensitivity and visual fields.
It's just not powerful enough — the resolution and
sensitivity needs to be higher and the
contrast needs to be greater in order to distinguish one type
of cell from another,» says Zhang.
An active illumination source is independent
of environmental changes, including changes in temperature or light, and provides enhanced
contrast and higher
sensitivities.»
In
contrast, the insecticide
sensitivities of H. azteca collected from undeveloped sites beyond the influences
of agricultural / urban runoff were similar to those
of lab - grown populations.
Harris et al. [2] also provided evidence
of the presence
of retinal hypoxia in the early stages
of diabetes by showing that
contrast sensitivity was improved when patients with early diabetic retinopathy were made hyperoxic.
The reasons for this difficulty include structural features such as a low packing fraction — meaning that in a diamond lattice, in
contrast to many other crystalline structures, particles occupy only a small part
of the lattice volume — and strong
sensitivity to the way bonds between particles are oriented.
In
contrast, there is not a strong correlation between imposed forcing and response in the SH, suggesting that modeled responses in the SH are a function
of much more than imposed forcing and global mean
sensitivity.
Complementary vision metrics will include automated visual fields, optical coherence tomography, and color and
contrast sensitivity, in addition to quality
of life scales, bio ‑ dissemination and the time course
of immune response.
In
contrast, no difference was observed in the
sensitivity of these cell lines to cytosine arabinoside (ARA - C), a standard chemo - therapeutic drug which targets different pathways (data not shown).
The diagnostic specificity and
sensitivity of PNBs were evaluated by comparing the brightness and optical
contrast of rainbow PNBs with those
of gold NPs (scattering) and AlexaFluor488 label (PSMA - specific fluorescence)(Figure 7).
By
contrast, the
sensitivity of the maternal liver to insulin was increased, which reduces glucose production during pregnancy.
In
contrast to earlier suggestions [5], a combination
of different technology platforms is only advised in specific applications where, e.g., coverage
of certain functional regions should be combined with high
sensitivity in SNV calling across the entire genome.
To carry out a wide range
of high - spatial resolution observations, it can combine the two AO - corrected 8.4 - m apertures
of the LBT in various ways including direct (non-interferometric... ▽ More The Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer (LBTI) is a strategic instrument
of the LBT designed for high -
sensitivity, high -
contrast, and high - resolution infrared (1.5 - 13 $ \ mu $ m) imaging
of nearby planetary systems.
, The effect
of bilberry nutritional supplementation on night visual acuity and
contrast sensitivity, 2000
In a randomized clinical trial
of 162 healthy persons, no differences in insulin
sensitivity were observed between persons consuming saturated fat — enriched or monounsaturated fat — enriched diets when total fat intake represented > 37 %
of total energy; in
contrast, in persons who consumed lower total fat intakes, saturated fat led to decreased insulin
sensitivity compared with monounsaturated fat (116).
Farrell, a vibrant, substantive actor with eyes unfazed by silence, is given plenty
of space to establish his Smith as a man not equipped, despite all his
sensitivity, for greatness in love or exploit;
contrasted against such moodiness, Bale creates a man whose patience is as attractive as Smith's passion.
Firmware update 5.7.2 introduced a number
of font errors that affected people with
contrast -
sensitivity issues.
Those Pearl e-ink displays boast
of greater touch
sensitivity,
contrast and speed, and come bundled with a stylus for jotting notes right there on the pages.
Though many eye diseases reduce
contrast sensitivity, the backlit screen technology used by tablets such as the iPad — with their ability to adjust
contrast — overcome being unable to discern shades
of gray in people with vision problems.
The 5 - in 1280 x 720 IPS gorilla glass display is designed for super touch
sensitivity, and makes use
of Nokia's ClearBlack display which helps eliminate glare, increases
contrast, and improves readability.
Food
sensitivity and intolerance, by
contrast, measures a more delayed body response to offending foods by measuring production
of IgA and IgM antibodies primarily in mucosal secretions from the bowel.
ACT - activated clotting time (bleeding disorders) ACTH - adrenocorticotropic hormone (adrenal gland function) Ag - antigen test for proteins specific to a disease causing organism or virus Alb - albumin (liver, kidney and intestinal disorders) Alk - Phos, ALP alkaline phosphatase (liver and adrenal disorders) Allergy Testing intradermal or blood antibody test for allergen hypersensitivity ALT - alanine aminotransferase (liver disorder) Amyl - amylase enzyme — non specific (pancreatitis) ANA - antinuclear antibody (systemic lupus erythematosus) Anaplasmosis Anaplasma spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) APTT - activated partial thromboplastin time (blood clotting ability) AST - aspartate aminotransferase (muscle and liver disorders) Band band cell — type
of white blood cell Baso basophil — type
of white blood cell Bile Acids digestive acids produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder (liver function) Bili bilirubin (bile pigment responsible for jaundice from liver disease or RBC destruction) BP - blood pressure measurement BUN - blood urea nitrogen (kidney and liver function) Bx biopsy C & S aerobic / anaerobic bacterial culture and antibiotic
sensitivity test (infection, drug selection) Ca +2 calcium ion — unbound calcium (parathyroid gland function) CBC - complete blood count (all circulating cells) Chol cholesterol (liver, thyroid disorders) CK, CPK creatine [phospho] kinase (muscle disease, heart disease) Cl - chloride ion — unbound chloride (hydration, blood pH) CO2 - carbon dioxide (blood pH)
Contrast Radiograph x-ray image using injected radiopaque contrast media Cortisol hormone produced by the adrenal glands (adrenal gland function) Coomb's anti- red blood cell antibody test (immune - mediated hemolytic anemia) Crea creatinine (kidney function) CRT - capillary refill time (blood pressure, tissue perfusion) DTM - dermatophyte test medium (ringworm — dermatophytosis) EEG - electroencephalogram (brain function, epilepsy) Ehrlichia Ehrlichia spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) EKG, ECG - electrok [c] ardiogram (electrical heart activity, heart arryhthmia) Eos eosinophil — type of white blood cell Fecal, flotation, direct intestinal parasite exam FeLV Feline Leukemia Virus test FIA Feline Infectious Anemia: aka Feline Hemotrophic Mycoplasma, Haemobartonella felis test FIV Feline Immunodeficiency Virus test Fluorescein Stain fluorescein stain uptake of cornea (corneal ulceration) fT4, fT4ed, freeT4ed thyroxine hormone unbound by protein measured by equilibrium dialysis (thyroid function) GGT gamma - glutamyltranferase (liver disorders) Glob globulin (liver, immune system) Glu blood or urine glucose (diabetes mellitus) Gran granulocytes — subgroup of white blood cells Hb, Hgb hemoglobin — iron rich protein bound to red blood cells that carries oxygen (anemia, red cell mass) HCO3 - bicarbonate ion (blood pH) HCT, PCV, MHCT hematocrit, packed - cell volume, microhematocrit (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) K + potassium ion — unbound potassium (kidney disorders, adrenal gland disorders) Lipa lipase enzyme — non specific (pancreatitis) LYME Borrelia spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) Lymph lymphocyte — type of white blood cell MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (anemia, iron deficiency) MCV mean corpuscular volume — average red cell size (anemia, iron deficiency) Mg +2 magnesium ion — unbound magnesium (diabetes, parathyroid function, malnutrition) MHCT, HCT, PCV microhematocrit, hematocrit, packed - cell volume (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) MIC minimum inhibitory concentration — part of the C&S that determines antimicrobial selection Mono monocyte — type of white blood cell MRI magnetic resonance imaging (advanced tissue imaging) Na + sodium ion — unbound sodium (dehydration, adrenal gland disease) nRBC nucleated red blood cell — immature red blood cell (bone marrow damage, lead toxicity) PCV, HCT, MHCT packed - cell volume, hematocrit, microhematocrit (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) PE physical examination pH urine pH (urinary tract infection, urolithiasis) Phos phosphorus (kidney disorders, ketoacidosis, parathyroid function) PLI pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (pancreatitis) PLT platelet — cells involved in clotting (bleeding disorders) PT prothrombin time (bleeding disorders) PTH parathyroid hormone, parathormone (parathyroid function) Radiograph x-ray image RBC red blood cell count (anemia) REL Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever / Ehrlichia / Lyme combination test Retic reticulocyte — immature red blood cell (regenerative vs. non-regenerative anemia) RMSF Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever SAP serum alkaline phosphatase (liver disorders) Schirmer Tear Test tear production test (keratoconjunctivitis sicca — dry eye,) Seg segmented neutrophil — type of white blood cell USG Urine specific gravity (urine concentration, kidney function) spec cPL specific canine pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test spec fPL specific feline pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test T4 thyroxine hormone — total (thyroid gland function) TLI trypsin - like immunoreactivity (exocrine pancreatic insufficiency) TP total protein (hydration, liver disorders) TPR temperature / pulse / respirations (physical exam vital signs) Trig triglycerides (fat metabolism, liver disorders) TSH thyroid stimulating hormone (thyroid gland function) UA urinalysis (kidney function, urinary tract infection, diabetes) Urine Cortisol - Crea Ratio urine cortisol - creatine ratio (screening test for adrenal gland disease) Urine Protein - Crea Ratio urine protein - creatinine ratio (kidney disorders) VWF VonWillebrands factor (bleeding disorder) WBC white blood cell count (infection, inflammation, bone marrow supp
Contrast Radiograph x-ray image using injected radiopaque
contrast media Cortisol hormone produced by the adrenal glands (adrenal gland function) Coomb's anti- red blood cell antibody test (immune - mediated hemolytic anemia) Crea creatinine (kidney function) CRT - capillary refill time (blood pressure, tissue perfusion) DTM - dermatophyte test medium (ringworm — dermatophytosis) EEG - electroencephalogram (brain function, epilepsy) Ehrlichia Ehrlichia spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) EKG, ECG - electrok [c] ardiogram (electrical heart activity, heart arryhthmia) Eos eosinophil — type of white blood cell Fecal, flotation, direct intestinal parasite exam FeLV Feline Leukemia Virus test FIA Feline Infectious Anemia: aka Feline Hemotrophic Mycoplasma, Haemobartonella felis test FIV Feline Immunodeficiency Virus test Fluorescein Stain fluorescein stain uptake of cornea (corneal ulceration) fT4, fT4ed, freeT4ed thyroxine hormone unbound by protein measured by equilibrium dialysis (thyroid function) GGT gamma - glutamyltranferase (liver disorders) Glob globulin (liver, immune system) Glu blood or urine glucose (diabetes mellitus) Gran granulocytes — subgroup of white blood cells Hb, Hgb hemoglobin — iron rich protein bound to red blood cells that carries oxygen (anemia, red cell mass) HCO3 - bicarbonate ion (blood pH) HCT, PCV, MHCT hematocrit, packed - cell volume, microhematocrit (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) K + potassium ion — unbound potassium (kidney disorders, adrenal gland disorders) Lipa lipase enzyme — non specific (pancreatitis) LYME Borrelia spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) Lymph lymphocyte — type of white blood cell MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (anemia, iron deficiency) MCV mean corpuscular volume — average red cell size (anemia, iron deficiency) Mg +2 magnesium ion — unbound magnesium (diabetes, parathyroid function, malnutrition) MHCT, HCT, PCV microhematocrit, hematocrit, packed - cell volume (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) MIC minimum inhibitory concentration — part of the C&S that determines antimicrobial selection Mono monocyte — type of white blood cell MRI magnetic resonance imaging (advanced tissue imaging) Na + sodium ion — unbound sodium (dehydration, adrenal gland disease) nRBC nucleated red blood cell — immature red blood cell (bone marrow damage, lead toxicity) PCV, HCT, MHCT packed - cell volume, hematocrit, microhematocrit (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) PE physical examination pH urine pH (urinary tract infection, urolithiasis) Phos phosphorus (kidney disorders, ketoacidosis, parathyroid function) PLI pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (pancreatitis) PLT platelet — cells involved in clotting (bleeding disorders) PT prothrombin time (bleeding disorders) PTH parathyroid hormone, parathormone (parathyroid function) Radiograph x-ray image RBC red blood cell count (anemia) REL Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever / Ehrlichia / Lyme combination test Retic reticulocyte — immature red blood cell (regenerative vs. non-regenerative anemia) RMSF Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever SAP serum alkaline phosphatase (liver disorders) Schirmer Tear Test tear production test (keratoconjunctivitis sicca — dry eye,) Seg segmented neutrophil — type of white blood cell USG Urine specific gravity (urine concentration, kidney function) spec cPL specific canine pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test spec fPL specific feline pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test T4 thyroxine hormone — total (thyroid gland function) TLI trypsin - like immunoreactivity (exocrine pancreatic insufficiency) TP total protein (hydration, liver disorders) TPR temperature / pulse / respirations (physical exam vital signs) Trig triglycerides (fat metabolism, liver disorders) TSH thyroid stimulating hormone (thyroid gland function) UA urinalysis (kidney function, urinary tract infection, diabetes) Urine Cortisol - Crea Ratio urine cortisol - creatine ratio (screening test for adrenal gland disease) Urine Protein - Crea Ratio urine protein - creatinine ratio (kidney disorders) VWF VonWillebrands factor (bleeding disorder) WBC white blood cell count (infection, inflammation, bone marrow supp
contrast media Cortisol hormone produced by the adrenal glands (adrenal gland function) Coomb's anti- red blood cell antibody test (immune - mediated hemolytic anemia) Crea creatinine (kidney function) CRT - capillary refill time (blood pressure, tissue perfusion) DTM - dermatophyte test medium (ringworm — dermatophytosis) EEG - electroencephalogram (brain function, epilepsy) Ehrlichia Ehrlichia spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) EKG, ECG - electrok [c] ardiogram (electrical heart activity, heart arryhthmia) Eos eosinophil — type
of white blood cell Fecal, flotation, direct intestinal parasite exam FeLV Feline Leukemia Virus test FIA Feline Infectious Anemia: aka Feline Hemotrophic Mycoplasma, Haemobartonella felis test FIV Feline Immunodeficiency Virus test Fluorescein Stain fluorescein stain uptake
of cornea (corneal ulceration) fT4, fT4ed, freeT4ed thyroxine hormone unbound by protein measured by equilibrium dialysis (thyroid function) GGT gamma - glutamyltranferase (liver disorders) Glob globulin (liver, immune system) Glu blood or urine glucose (diabetes mellitus) Gran granulocytes — subgroup
of white blood cells Hb, Hgb hemoglobin — iron rich protein bound to red blood cells that carries oxygen (anemia, red cell mass) HCO3 - bicarbonate ion (blood pH) HCT, PCV, MHCT hematocrit, packed - cell volume, microhematocrit (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) K + potassium ion — unbound potassium (kidney disorders, adrenal gland disorders) Lipa lipase enzyme — non specific (pancreatitis) LYME Borrelia spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) Lymph lymphocyte — type
of white blood cell MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (anemia, iron deficiency) MCV mean corpuscular volume — average red cell size (anemia, iron deficiency) Mg +2 magnesium ion — unbound magnesium (diabetes, parathyroid function, malnutrition) MHCT, HCT, PCV microhematocrit, hematocrit, packed - cell volume (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) MIC minimum inhibitory concentration — part
of the C&S that determines antimicrobial selection Mono monocyte — type
of white blood cell MRI magnetic resonance imaging (advanced tissue imaging) Na + sodium ion — unbound sodium (dehydration, adrenal gland disease) nRBC nucleated red blood cell — immature red blood cell (bone marrow damage, lead toxicity) PCV, HCT, MHCT packed - cell volume, hematocrit, microhematocrit (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) PE physical examination pH urine pH (urinary tract infection, urolithiasis) Phos phosphorus (kidney disorders, ketoacidosis, parathyroid function) PLI pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (pancreatitis) PLT platelet — cells involved in clotting (bleeding disorders) PT prothrombin time (bleeding disorders) PTH parathyroid hormone, parathormone (parathyroid function) Radiograph x-ray image RBC red blood cell count (anemia) REL Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever / Ehrlichia / Lyme combination test Retic reticulocyte — immature red blood cell (regenerative vs. non-regenerative anemia) RMSF Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever SAP serum alkaline phosphatase (liver disorders) Schirmer Tear Test tear production test (keratoconjunctivitis sicca — dry eye,) Seg segmented neutrophil — type
of white blood cell USG Urine specific gravity (urine concentration, kidney function) spec cPL specific canine pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test spec fPL specific feline pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test T4 thyroxine hormone — total (thyroid gland function) TLI trypsin - like immunoreactivity (exocrine pancreatic insufficiency) TP total protein (hydration, liver disorders) TPR temperature / pulse / respirations (physical exam vital signs) Trig triglycerides (fat metabolism, liver disorders) TSH thyroid stimulating hormone (thyroid gland function) UA urinalysis (kidney function, urinary tract infection, diabetes) Urine Cortisol - Crea Ratio urine cortisol - creatine ratio (screening test for adrenal gland disease) Urine Protein - Crea Ratio urine protein - creatinine ratio (kidney disorders) VWF VonWillebrands factor (bleeding disorder) WBC white blood cell count (infection, inflammation, bone marrow suppression)
Those playing the shoot -»em - up games saw a boost in their «
contrast sensitivity function,» or the ability to discern subtle changes in the brightness
of an image.
By the late 1950s, he abandoned the
sensitivity inherent in the expressionistic style, instead creating austere minimal paintings characterized by large areas
of contrasting color.
A series
of chemical baths will subsequently reveal the latent image, halt the development, remove its
sensitivity to light, and fine - tune
contrast.
Comparing two pairs
of photographs either blurred or crudely angled at its motif with different materiality framing and overlapping the images, he
contrasts the explicit imagery and the
sensitivity with the rough and delicate materials staging them.
But if you want more, the line starting «By
contrast» is a total non-sequitor, and the line afterwards is indeed a total mis - statement
of how climate
sensitivity and forcings are defined.
In
contrast, under relatively low amounts
of climate change (low climate
sensitivity and lower emissions, as represented by PCM B1 projections), and allowing for dispersal (Fig. 1, G and H), diversity increases across extensive areas, particularly the northern coasts.
'' By
contrast, in all but a few models that forcing is significantly negative, and is one
of the main reasons why current climate models match observed historical warming despite their generally high (transient)
sensitivity.»
In
contrast, a probability density function over the equilibrium climate
sensitivity conveys no information to a maker
of public policy regarding the outcomes from his / her policy decisions.
In
contrast, the
sensitivity of the PET calculation to large increases in temperature could make the PDSI inappropriate for calculating the response
of drought to high levels
of greenhouse forcing (15).
To have the ability to constrain future climate projections, they would ideally have strong connections with one or several aspects
of climate change: climate
sensitivity, large - scale patterns
of climate change (inter-hemispheric symmetry, polar amplification, vertical patterns
of temperature change, land - sea
contrasts), regional patterns or transient aspects
of climate change.
The
contrast between the relative insensitivity
of mid-century projections to emissions and approaches and the high
sensitivity of late - century projections highlights what is sometimes called «deep uncertainty» or «ambiguity» in the latter.
«How to arrive at IPCC's climate
sensitivity estimate
of about 3 deg C and a
contrasting estimate
of 1.2 deg C»
However, the time scale
of jet variation drops and nearly all
sensitivity to parameters is lost when zonal asymmetries, in the form
of topography and thermal perturbations that approximate land — sea
contrast, are introduced.
Not surprisingly, ASUS spends a good deal
of time dwelling on the 13MP camera with its Super HDR mode for a claimed 400 % improvement in
contrast and light
sensitivity.
The camera app also has plenty
of controls for the power user, including manual settings for ISO light
sensitivity, white balance, saturation, exposure compensation, brightness and
contrast.
This study directly
contrasts with the finding
of Rhee et al13
of a strong association between child BMI status and the maternal authoritarian parenting style (characterized by high control, as well as low warmth and
sensitivity).
Future research may gain further by assessing even more specific aspects
of visual function objectively (e.g., impairment in depth perception, extreme
contrast or brightness
sensitivity in addition to visual acuity as assessed in NSHAP) and subjectively (e.g., self - reported trouble with reading newspaper print and recognizing people at a small distance in addition to the global assessment
of one's vision as assessed in NSHAP) in the study
of the effects
of vision on quality
of life and the capacity
of a good marriage to alter these effects.
In
contrast, caregivers in the regular foster care condition showed higher rates
of stress across time and increased stress
sensitivity to child problem behaviors.
In
contrast, the program
of Moss et al., 5 consisting
of eight weekly meetings seeking to reinforce
sensitivity behaviours through video feedback, found significant improvement
of maternal
sensitivity in maltreating parents by comparison with those receiving the usual child protection follow - up.
A recent meta - analysis
of early childhood interventions asserted that brief interventions (< 5 sessions) focusing on increasing maternal
sensitivity and enhancing infant attachment security were more effective than long - term intervention.23 In
contrast, Hennighausen and Lyons - Ruth cited evidence that disorganized attachment responds best to home - based, intensive and long - term interventions.